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Assertion-based verification (ABV) is a cornerstone of modern hardware design, yet manually translating design intent into formal SystemVerilog Assertions (SVAs) remains labor-intensive and error-prone. While Large Language Models (LLMs)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yuchao Wu , Wenji Fang , Jing Wang , Wenkai Li , Ziyan Guo , Zhiyao Xie

Assertion-based verification (ABV) is a critical method for ensuring design circuits comply with their architectural specifications, which are typically described in natural language. This process often requires human interpretation by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Wenji Fang , Mengming Li , Min Li , Zhiyuan Yan , Shang Liu , Hongce Zhang , Zhiyao Xie

The widespread and rapid adoption of AI-generated content, created by models such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Diffusion Models, has revolutionized the digital media landscape by allowing efficient and creative content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Aadi Srivastava , Vignesh Natarajkumar , Utkarsh Bheemanaboyna , Devisree Akashapu , Nagraj Gaonkar , Archit Joshi

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) show promise for scientific applications, yet open-source models still struggle with Scientific Visual Question Answering (SVQA), namely answering questions about figures from scientific papers. A key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Yuyi Li , Daoyuan Chen , Zhen Wang , Yutong Lu , Yaliang Li

Existing Vision-Language Models often struggle with complex, multi-question reasoning tasks where partial correctness is crucial for effective learning. Traditional reward mechanisms, which provide a single binary score for an entire…

This paper is the longer version of the extended abstract with the same name published in FM 06. We describe in detail the algorithm to generate verification conditions from statechart structures implemented in the iState tool. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-09-09 Dai Tri Man Le

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the practice of science. Machine learning and large language models (LLMs) can generate hypotheses at a scale and speed far exceeding traditional methods, offering the potential to accelerate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Cristina Cornelio , Takuya Ito , Ryan Cory-Wright , Sanjeeb Dash , Lior Horesh

Autonomous systems must sustain justified confidence in their correctness and safety across their operational lifecycle-from design and deployment through post-deployment evolution. Traditional assurance methods often separate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Dhaminda B. Abeywickrama , Michael Fisher , Frederic Wheeler , Louise Dennis

Precisely modeling complex systems like cyber-physical systems is challenging, which often render model-based system verification techniques like model checking infeasible. To overcome this challenge, we propose a method called LAR to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Jingyi Wang , Jun Sun , Shengchao Qin , Cyrille Jegourel

Current AI-assisted engineering workflows lack a built-in mechanism to maintain task-level verification and regulatory traceability at machine-speed delivery. Agile V addresses this gap by embedding independent verification and audit…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Christopher Koch , Joshua Andreas Wellbrock

Ensuring that API implementations and usage comply with natural language programming rules is critical for software correctness, security, and reliability. Formal verification can provide strong guarantees but requires precise…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Shihao Xia , Mengting He , Haomin Jia , Linhai Song

Verified artificial intelligence (AI) is the goal of designing AI-based systems that that have strong, ideally provable, assurances of correctness with respect to mathematically-specified requirements. This paper considers Verified AI from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Sanjit A. Seshia , Dorsa Sadigh , S. Shankar Sastry

Assertion checking is an invaluable programmer's tool for finding many classes of errors or verifying their absence in dynamic languages such as Prolog. For Prolog programmers this means being able to have relevant properties such as modes,…

As the complexity of modern workloads and hardware increasingly outpaces human research and engineering capacity, existing methods for database performance optimization struggle to keep pace. To address this gap, a new class of techniques,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Audrey Cheng , Harald Ng , Aaron Kabcenell , Peter Bailis , Matei Zaharia , Lin Ma , Xiao Shi , Ion Stoica

Memory-safety errors remain a persistent source of zero-day vulnerabilities in low-level software. The problem is especially acute in embedded systems, where hardware protections are often limited and dynamic analysis is difficult to apply…

Formal Verification (FV) relies on high-quality SystemVerilog Assertions (SVAs), but the manual writing process is slow and error-prone. Existing LLM-based approaches either generate assertions from scratch or ignore structural patterns in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Saeid Rajabi , Chengmo Yang , Satwik Patnaik

Neural networks are one of the most investigated and widely used techniques in Machine Learning. In spite of their success, they still find limited application in safety- and security-related contexts, wherein assurance about networks'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Francesco Leofante , Nina Narodytska , Luca Pulina , Armando Tacchella

Recent advances in large language models have significantly improved their ability to perform mathematical reasoning, extending from elementary problem solving to increasingly capable performance on research-level problems. However,…

This work presents ATLAS, an LLM-driven framework that bridges standardized threat modeling and property-based formal verification for System-on-Chip (SoC) security. Starting from vulnerability knowledge bases such as Common Weakness…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Ishraq Tashdid , Kimia Tasnia , Alexander Garcia , Jonathan Valamehr , Sazadur Rahman

The current verification flow of complex systems uses different engines synergistically: virtual prototyping, formal verification, simulation, emulation and FPGA prototyping. However, none is able to verify a complete architecture.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Tomas Grimm , Djones Lettnin , Michael Hübner
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