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Understanding the computational complexity of training simple neural networks with rectified linear units (ReLUs) has recently been a subject of intensive research. Closing gaps and complementing results from the literature, we present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Vincent Froese , Christoph Hertrich , Rolf Niedermeier

We study the memorization power of feedforward ReLU neural networks. We show that such networks can memorize any $N$ points that satisfy a mild separability assumption using $\tilde{O}\left(\sqrt{N}\right)$ parameters. Known VC-dimension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Gal Vardi , Gilad Yehudai , Ohad Shamir

The memorization capacity of neural networks with a given architecture has been thoroughly studied in many works. Specifically, it is well-known that memorizing $N$ samples can be done using a network of constant width, independent of $N$.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Amitsour Egosi , Gilad Yehudai , Ohad Shamir

One of the arguments to explain the success of deep learning is the powerful approximation capacity of deep neural networks. Such capacity is generally accompanied by the explosive growth of the number of parameters, which, in turn, leads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Zuowei Shen , Haizhao Yang , Shijun Zhang

This paper studies the memorization capacity of deep neural networks with ReLU activation. Specifically, we investigate the minimal size of such networks to memorize any $N$ data points in the unit ball with pairwise separation distance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Xin Yang , Yunfei Yang

Learning with neural networks relies on the complexity of the representable functions, but more importantly, the particular assignment of typical parameters to functions of different complexity. Taking the number of activation regions as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-17 Hanna Tseran , Guido Montúfar

We present a theoretical study of the robustness of parameterized networks to random input perturbations. Specifically, we analyze local robustness at a given network input by quantifying the probability that a small additive random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Věra Kůrková

Despite having high accuracy, neural nets have been shown to be susceptible to adversarial examples, where a small perturbation to an input can cause it to become mislabeled. We propose metrics for measuring the robustness of a neural net…

We study the interpolation power of deep ReLU neural networks. Specifically, we consider the question of how efficiently, in terms of the number of parameters, deep ReLU networks can interpolate values at $N$ datapoints in the unit ball…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Jonathan W. Siegel

We consider the computational complexity of training depth-2 neural networks composed of rectified linear units (ReLUs). We show that, even for the case of a single ReLU, finding a set of weights that minimizes the squared error (even…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Pasin Manurangsi , Daniel Reichman

It is well-known that modern neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. To mitigate this problem, a series of robust learning algorithms have been proposed. However, although the robust training error can be near zero via some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Binghui Li , Jikai Jin , Han Zhong , John E. Hopcroft , Liwei Wang

We study finite sample expressivity, i.e., memorization power of ReLU networks. Recent results require $N$ hidden nodes to memorize/interpolate arbitrary $N$ data points. In contrast, by exploiting depth, we show that 3-layer ReLU networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Chulhee Yun , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

Overwhelming theoretical and empirical evidence shows that mildly overparametrized neural networks -- those with more connections than the size of the training data -- are often able to memorize the training data with $100\%$ accuracy. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Roman Vershynin

It has been shown that neural network classifiers are not robust. This raises concerns about their usage in safety-critical systems. We propose in this paper a regularization scheme for ReLU networks which provably improves the robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Francesco Croce , Maksym Andriushchenko , Matthias Hein

The neural network memorization problem is to study the expressive power of neural networks to interpolate a finite dataset. Although memorization is widely believed to have a close relationship with the strong generalizability of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Lijia Yu , Xiao-Shan Gao , Lijun Zhang , Yibo Miao

A key challenge facing deep learning is that neural networks are often not robust to shifts in the underlying data distribution. We study this problem from the perspective of the statistical concept of parameter identification.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Kan Xu , Hamsa Bastani , Osbert Bastani

Recent research demonstrated that training large language models involves memorization of a significant fraction of training data. Such memorization can lead to privacy violations when training on sensitive user data and thus motivates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Vitaly Feldman , Guy Kornowski , Xin Lyu

The pruning objective has recently extended beyond accuracy and sparsity to robustness in language models. Despite this, existing methods struggle to enhance robustness against adversarial attacks when continually increasing model sparsity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Jianwei Li , Qi Lei , Wei Cheng , Dongkuan Xu

As robustness verification methods are becoming more precise, training certifiably robust neural networks is becoming ever more relevant. To this end, certified training methods compute and then optimize an upper bound on the worst-case…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Yuhao Mao , Mark Niklas Müller , Marc Fischer , Martin Vechev

We define the local complexity of a neural network with continuous piecewise linear activations as a measure of the density of linear regions over an input data distribution. We show theoretically that ReLU networks that learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Niket Patel , Guido Montufar
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