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Driving laser wakefield acceleration with extremely short, near single-cycle laser pulses is crucial to the realisation of an electron source that can operate at kHz-repetition rate while relying on modest laser energy. It is also…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Julius Huijts , Igor Andriyash , Lucas Rovige , Aline Vernier , Jerome Faure

Plasma-based accelerators have made impressive progress in recent years. However, the beam energy spread obtained in these accelerators is still at ~ 1 % level, nearly one order of magnitude larger than what is needed for challenging…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Y. P. Wu , J. F. Hua , Z. Zhou , J. Zhang , S. Liu , B. Peng , Y. Fang , Z. Nie , X. N. Ning , C. H. Pai , Y. C. Du , W. Lu , C. J. Zhang , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi

Plasmas are a compelling medium for particle acceleration owing to their natural ability to sustain electric fields that are orders of magnitude larger than those available in conventional radio-frequency accelerators. Plasmas are also…

The interaction of intense particle bunches with plasma can give rise to plasma wakes capable of sustaining gigavolt-per-metre electric fields, which are orders of magnitude higher than provided by state-of-the-art radio-frequency…

Space-time evolution of relativistic electron beam driven wake-field in a cold, homogeneous plasma, is studied using 1D-fluid simulation techniques. It is observed that the wake wave gradu- ally evolves and eventually breaks, exhibiting…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ratan Kumar Bera , Arghya Mukherjee , Sudip Sengupta , Amita Das

This is brief review of acceleration of electrons in plasma wakefields driven by either intense laser pulses or particle beams following lectures at the 2019 CERN Accelerator School on plasma accelerators, held at Sesimbra, Portugal. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 A. G. R. Thomas

The dependence of wakefield amplitude and phase on beam and plasma parameters is studied in the parameter area of interest for self-modulating proton beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. The wakefield sensitivity to small parameter…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. V. Lotov , V. A. Minakov , A. P. Sosedkin

The intrinsic constraints in the amplitude of the accelerating fields sustainable by radio-frequency accelerators demand for the pursuit of alternative and more compact acceleration schemes. Among these, plasma-based accelerators are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Aaron Alejo , Roman Walczak , Gianluca Sarri

A new concept is proposed for accelerating positrons in a nonlinear plasma wakefield accelerator. By loading the wakefield (back of the plasma bubble) with a short electron bunch, an extended area of excessive plasma electron accumulation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets

A new scheme for bright hard x-ray emission from laser wakefield electron accelerator is reported, where pure nitrogen gas is adopted. Intense Betatron x-ray beams are generated from ionization injected K-shell electrons of nitrogen into…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 K. Huang , L. M. Chen , Y. F. Li , D. Z. Li , M. Z. Tao , M. Mirzaie , Y. Ma , J. R. Zhao , M. H. Li , M. Chen , N. Hafz , T. Sokollik , Z. M. Sheng , J. Zhang

Betatron radiation is produced in Laser Plasma Accelerators when the electrons are accelerated and simultaneously wiggle across the propagation axis. The mechanisms of electron acceleration and X-ray radiation production follow different…

We present the first experimental confirmation that a laser-wakefield accelerator produced by a flying focus pulse is able to maintain the coherent structures necessary to accelerate electrons to relativistic energies. Through a combination…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Aaron Liberman , Anton Golovanov , Slava Smartsev , Anda-Maria Talposi , Sheroy Tata , Victor Malka

We focus on the process of plasma acceleration in the presence of non-negligible thermal effects, wherein a driver of relativistic electrons perturbs a warm neutral plasma and generates a wakefield structure. We study the acceleration…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Daniele Simeoni , Andrea Renato Rossi , Gianmarco Parise , Fabio Guglietta , Mauro Sbragaglia

The interaction of the witness beam with the surrounding plasma particles and wakefields was studied. The impli- cations of the elastic scattering process on beam emittance and, emittance evolution under the focusing and acceleration…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 O. Mete , K. Hanahoe , G. Xia , M. Labiche

Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) holds much promise for advancing the energy frontier because it can potentially provide a 1000-fold or more increase in acceleration gradient with excellent power efficiency in respect with standard…

Intense electromagnetic pulses interacting with a plasma can create a wake of plasma oscillations. Electrons trapped in such oscillations can be accelerated under certain conditions to very high energies. We study the conditions for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 M. Arrayás , D. Cubero , R. Seviour , J. L. Trueba

The preservation of witness beam polarization in wakefield accelerators will be crucial for future collider applications. While extensive theoretical studies on the injection and initial acceleration of polarized electrons exist, a study…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Oliver Mathiak , Lars Reichwein , Alexander Pukhov , Liangliang Ji , Markus Büscher

Traditional accelerators, while effective, suffer from extensive spatial and financial demands, necessitating the exploration of compact alternatives like PWFA, which significantly reduces the necessary accelerator length by utilizing the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Robin Hwang

Plasma wakefield acceleration, either laser driven or electron-bunch driven, has been demonstrated to hold great potential. However, it is not obvious how to scale these approaches to bring particles up to the TeV regime. In this paper, we…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Allen Caldwell , Konstantin Lotov , Alexander Pukhov , Frank Simon

Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) is a novel acceleration technique with promising prospects for both particle colliders and light sources. However, PWFA research has so far been limited to a few large-scale accelerator facilities…