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The dualism between superconductivity and charge/spin modulations (the so-called stripes) dominates the phase diagram of many strongly-correlated systems. A prominent example is given by the Hubbard model, where these phases compete and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Luca F. Tocchio , Arianna Montorsi , Federico Becca

We study competitions between charge uniform and inhomogeneous states in two-dimensional Hubbard models by using a variational Monte Carlo method. At realistic parameters for cuprate superconductors, emergent effective attraction of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Kota Ido , Takahiro Ohgoe , Masatoshi Imada

The relation between d-wave superconductivity and stripes is fundamental to the understanding of ordered phases in cuprates. While experimentally both phases are found in close proximity, numerical studies on the related Fermi-Hubbard model…

Understanding the electron pairing in hole-doped cuprate superconductors has been a challenge, in particular because the "normal" state from which it evolves is unprecedented. Now, after three and a half decades of research, involving a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-17 J. M. Tranquada

The competition between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity is one of the central questions in the research of strong correlated systems. In this work, we utilize a double layer model containing Hubbard interaction and interlayer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Runyu Ma , Tianxing Ma

Charge stripes have been widely observed in many different types of unconventional superconductors, holding varying periods ($\mathcal{P}$) and intensities. However, a general understanding on the interplay between charge stripes and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Chao Chen , Peigeng Zhong , Xuelei Sui , Runyu Ma , Ying Liang , Shijie Hu , Tianxing Ma , Hai-Qing Lin , Bing Huang

We carry out a sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo calculation of a bilayer model with a repulsive intra-layer Hubbard interaction and a ferromagnetic inter-layer interaction. The latter breaks the global $SU(2)$ spin rotational symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Yosef Caplan , Dror Orgad

We present a coherent scenario for the physics of cuprate superconductors, which is based on a charge-driven inhomogeneity, i.e. the ``stripe phase''. We show that spin and charge critical fluctuations near the stripe instability of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali

While the stripe phase has been observed not only in monolayer cuprates but also in bilayer cuprates, research on its behavior in bilayer cuprates has been limited. Using constrained path quantum Monte Carlo, we explore the effect of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Ting Guo , Lufeng Zhang , Tianxing Ma , Hai-Qing Lin

Even before the experimental discovery of spin- and charge-stripe order in La$_{2-x-y}$Nd$_y$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ and La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$ at x = 1/8, stripe formation was predicted from theoretical considerations. Nevertheless, a consistent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Florian Loder , Siegfried Graser , Markus Schmid , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

Unidirectional ("stripe") charge-density-wave order has now been established as a ubiquitous feature in the phase diagram of the cuprate high temperature (HT) superconductors, where it generally competes with superconductivity (SC).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Hong-Chen Jiang , Steven A. Kivelson

Microscopically understanding competing orders in strongly correlated systems is a key challenge in modern quantum many-body physics. For example, the origin of stripe order and its relation to pairing in the Fermi-Hubbard model remains one…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Henning Schlömer , Annabelle Bohrdt , Lode Pollet , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt

One of the major themes in correlated electron physics over the last quarter century has been the problem of high-temperature superconductivity in hole-doped copper-oxide compounds. Fundamental to this problem is the competition between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-19 John M. Tranquada

We discuss the problem of competition between a superconducting (SC) ordered state with a charge density wave (CDW) state in stripe phases of high $T_c$ superconductors. We consider an effective model for each stripe motivated by studies of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Akbar Jaefari , Siddhartha Lal , Eduardo Fradkin

Strongly correlated electron materials are often characterized by competition and interplay of multiple quantum states. For example, in high-temperature cuprate superconductors unconventional superconductivity, spin- and charge-density wave…

Stripe phases are predicted and observed to occur in a class of strongly-correlated materials describable as doped antiferromagnets, of which the copper-oxide superconductors are the most prominent representative. The existence of stripe…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , J. M. Tranquada

Several state-of-the-art numerical methods have observed static or fluctuating spin and charge stripes in doped two-dimensional Hubbard models, suggesting that these orders play a significant role in shaping the cuprate phase diagram. Many…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Seher Karakuzu , Andy Tanjaroon Ly , Peizhi Mai , James Neuhaus , Thomas A. Maier , Steven Johnston

Charge and spin stripe order is a type of electronic crystal observed in certain layered cuprates associated with high-temperature superconductivity. Quantum-disordered stripes could be relevant for understanding the superconductivity. Here…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Tranquada

The interplay of charge orders with superconductivity in underdoped cuprates at high magnetic fields ($H$) is an open question, and even the value of the upper critical field ($H_{c2}$), a measure of the strength of superconductivity, has…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Zhenzhong Shi , P. G. Baity , T. Sasagawa , Dragana Popović

The separation of the charge- and spin ordering temperatures of the stripe phase in cuprate superconductors has been used to argue that the striped phase is charge driven. Scaling analysis of a non-linear sigma model shows that the effect…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. N. A. van Duin , J. Zaanen
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