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Text-to-image diffusion models exhibit remarkable generative capabilities, but lack precise control over object counts and spatial arrangements. This work introduces a two-stage system to address these compositional limitations. The first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Jan-Hendrik Koch , Jonas Krumme , Konrad Gadzicki

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown strong performance in zero-shot image classification tasks. However, existing methods, including Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), all rely on annotated text-to-image pairs for aligning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Dianxing Shi , Dingjie Fu , Yuqiao Liu , Jun Wang

Large language models (LLMs) are very performant connectionist systems, but do they exhibit more compositionality? More importantly, is that part of why they perform so well? We present empirical analyses across four LLM families (12…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Ruchira Dhar , Anders Søgaard

Composition is a cornerstone of visual aesthetics, influencing the appeal of an image. While its principles operate independently of specific content, in practice, composition is often coupled with semantics. As a result, existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Kai Zou , Zhiwei Zhao , Bin Liu , Nenghai Yu

In this paper, we rethink sparse lexical representations for image retrieval. By utilizing multi-modal large language models (M-LLMs) that support visual prompting, we can extract image features and convert them into textual data, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Kengo Nakata , Daisuke Miyashita , Youyang Ng , Yasuto Hoshi , Jun Deguchi

Recent text-to-image models excel at generating high-quality object-centric images from instructions. However, images should also encapsulate rich interactions between objects, where existing models often fall short, likely due to limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Xinyi Gu , Jiayuan Mao

We present a novel framework for compositional video synthesis that leverages temporally consistent object-centric representations, extending our previous work, SlotAdapt, from images to video. While existing object-centric approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Adil Kaan Akan , Yucel Yemez

We propose a new framework for conditional image synthesis from semantic layouts of any precision levels, ranging from pure text to a 2D semantic canvas with precise shapes. More specifically, the input layout consists of one or more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yu Zeng , Zhe Lin , Jianming Zhang , Qing Liu , John Collomosse , Jason Kuen , Vishal M. Patel

In spite of the rapidly evolving landscape of text-to-image generation, the synthesis and manipulation of multiple entities while adhering to specific relational constraints pose enduring challenges. This paper introduces an innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 YuTeng Ye , Jiale Cai , Hang Zhou , Guanwen Li , Youjia Zhang , Zikai Song , Chenxing Gao , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Given the large-scale multi-modal training of recent vision-based models and their generalization capabilities, understanding the extent of their robustness is critical for their real-world deployment. In this work, we evaluate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Hashmat Shadab Malik , Muhammad Huzaifa , Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Despite rapid advancements in the capabilities of generative models, pretrained text-to-image models still struggle in capturing the semantics conveyed by complex prompts that compound multiple objects and instance-level attributes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Etai Sella , Yanir Kleiman , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

Recent advances in diffusion models have demonstrated impressive capability in generating high-quality images for simple prompts. However, when confronted with complex prompts involving multiple objects and hierarchical structures, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Hongji Yang , Yucheng Zhou , Wencheng Han , Runzhou Tao , Zhongying Qiu , Jianfei Yang , Jianbing Shen

While modern text-to-image (T2I) models excel at generating images from intricate prompts, they struggle to capture the key details when the inputs are descriptive paragraphs. This limitation stems from the prevalence of concise captions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jen-Yuan Huang , Tong Lin , Yilun Du

Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have enabled automated generation of structured layouts from natural language descriptions. Existing methods typically follow a code-only paradigm that generates code to represent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Junrong Guo , Shancheng Fang , Yadong Qu , Hongtao Xie

Large language models (LLMs) often seamlessly adapt to new tasks through in-context learning (ICL) or supervised fine-tuning (SFT). However, ICL is inefficient when handling many demonstrations, and SFT incurs training overhead while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Josip Jukić , Martin Tutek , Jan Šnajder

In Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs), the efficacy of In-Context Learning (ICL) remains limited by challenges in cross-modal interactions and representation disparities. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a novel Visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Yucheng Zhou , Xiang Li , Qianning Wang , Jianbing Shen

In-context learning (ICL) has proven to be a significant capability with the advancement of Large Language models (LLMs). By instructing LLMs using few-shot demonstrative examples, ICL enables them to perform a wide range of tasks without…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Quanyu Long , Jianda Chen , Wenya Wang , Sinno Jialin Pan

Individuals with intellectual disabilities often have difficulties in comprehending complex texts. While many text-to-image models prioritize aesthetics over accessibility, it is not clear how visual illustrations relate to text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Belkiss Souayed , Sarah Ebling , Yingqiang Gao

In-context learning (ICL) is an astonishing emergent ability of large language models (LLMs). By presenting a prompt that includes multiple input-output pairs as examples and introducing a new query input, models can generate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Timothy Chu , Zhao Song , Chiwun Yang

Despite the impressive text-to-image (T2I) synthesis capabilities of diffusion models, they often struggle to understand compositional relationships between objects and attributes, especially in complex settings. Existing solutions have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Evans Xu Han , Linghao Jin , Xiaofeng Liu , Paul Pu Liang