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Cold atmospheric plasma treatments have been applied on lenses seeds and shoots to improve their germination and vigor rates. Two approaches have been considered: direct plasma exposure and plasma activation of liquids (tap water,…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2018-02-27 T. Dufour , S. Zhang , S. Simon , A. Rousseau

Crop yield prediction typically involves the utilization of either theory-driven process-based crop growth models, which have proven to be difficult to calibrate for local conditions, or data-driven machine learning methods, which are known…

Optimal radiator thermal emission spectra maximizing thermophotovoltaic (TPV) conversion efficiency and output power density are determined when temperature effects in the cell are considered. To do this, a framework is designed in which a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 John DeSutter , Michael P. Bernardi , Mathieu Francoeur

Experimental grain growth observations often deviate from grain growth simulations, revealing that the governing rules for grain boundary motion are not fully understood. A novel deep learning model was developed to capture grain growth…

Forecasting crop yields is important for food security, in particular to predict where crop production is likely to drop. Climate records and remotely-sensed data have become instrumental sources of data for crop yield forecasting systems.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-04-29 Michele Meroni , François Waldner , Lorenzo Seguini , Hervé Kerdiles , Felix Rembold

Early identification of drought stress in crops is vital for implementing effective mitigation measures and reducing yield loss. Non-invasive imaging techniques hold immense potential by capturing subtle physiological changes in plants…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Aswini Kumar Patra , Lingaraj Sahoo

We propose a deep learning methodology for multivariate regression that is based on pattern recognition that triggers fast learning over sensor data. We used a conversion of sensors-to-image which enables us to take advantage of Computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Jiztom Kavalakkatt Francis , Chandan Kumar , Jansel Herrera-Gerena , Kundan Kumar , Matthew J Darr

The development of an intelligent agricultural decision-supporting system for crop selection and disease forecasting in Bangladesh is the main objective of this work. The economy of the nation depends heavily on agriculture. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Forkan Uddin Ahmed , Annesha Das , Md Zubair

Accurately predicting potato sprouting before the emergence of any visual signs is critical for effective storage management, as sprouting degrades both the commercial and nutritional value of tubers. Effective forecasting allows for the…

Solar flares are among the most powerful and dynamic events in the solar system, resulting from the sudden release of magnetic energy stored in the Sun's atmosphere. These energetic bursts of electromagnetic radiation can release up to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Julia Bringewald

Accurate mass estimation of table-top grown strawberries under field conditions remains challenging due to frequent occlusions and pose variations. This study proposes a vision-based pipeline integrating RGB-D sensing and deep learning to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Jinshan Zhen , Yuanyue Ge , Tianxiao Zhu , Hui Zhao , Ya Xiong

This study investigates whether coupling crop modeling and machine learning (ML) improves corn yield predictions in the US Corn Belt. The main objectives are to explore whether a hybrid approach (crop modeling + ML) would result in better…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-03-03 Mohsen Shahhosseini , Guiping Hu , Sotirios V. Archontoulis , Isaiah Huber

Clover fixates nitrogen from the atmosphere to the ground, making grass-clover mixtures highly desirable to reduce external nitrogen fertilization. Herbage containing clover additionally promotes higher food intake, resulting in higher milk…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Muhammad Zawish , Paul Albert , Flavio Esposito , Steven Davy , Lizy Abraham

Predictive and real-time inference capability for the upstream separatrix electron density, $n_\text{e, sep}$, is essential for design and control of core-edge integrated plasma scenarios. In this study, both supervised and semi-supervised…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 A. Kit , A. Jaervinen , S. Wiesen , Y. Poels , L. Frassinetti

Agricultural production is highly dependent on naturally occurring environmental conditions like change of seasons and the weather. Especially in fruit and wine growing, late frosts occurring shortly after the crops have sprouted have the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Thomas Ederer , Martin Ivancsits , Igor Ivkić

Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM) is able to make flexible conditional image generation from prior noise to real data, by introducing an independent noise-aware classifier to provide conditional gradient guidance at each time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Shengming Li , Guangcong Zheng , Hui Wang , Taiping Yao , Yang Chen , Shoudong Ding , Xi Li

Materials synthesis platforms that are designed for autonomous experimentation are capable of collecting multimodal diagnostic data that can be utilized for feedback to optimize material properties. Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is emerging…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Sumner B. Harris , Christopher M. Rouleau , Kai Xiao , Rama K. Vasudevan

Increasing the accuracy of crop yield estimates may allow improvements in the whole crop production chain, allowing farmers to better plan for harvest, and for insurers to better understand risks of production, to name a few advantages. To…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-23 Renato Luiz de Freitas Cunha , Bruno Silva

Greenhouse climate control is concerned with maximizing performance in terms of crop yield and resource efficiency. One promising approach is model predictive control (MPC), which leverages a model of the system to optimize the control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-06 Samuel Mallick , Filippo Airaldi , Azita Dabiri , Congcong Sun , Bart De Schutter

Grain growth simulation is crucial for predicting metallic material microstructure evolution during annealing and resulting final mechanical properties, but traditional partial differential equation-based methods are computationally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Pungponhavoan Tep , Marc Bernacki