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This work presents a novel flow-based molecular communication (MC) testbed using spectral sensing and ink intensity estimation to enable real-time multi-molecule (MUMO) transmission. MUMO communication opens up crucial opportunities for…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Alexander Wietfeld , Sebastian Schmidt , Wolfgang Kellerer

Multi-modal fusion methods often suffer from two types of representation collapse: feature collapse where individual dimensions lose their discriminative power (as measured by eigenspectra), and modality collapse where one dominant modality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Seulgi Kim , Kiran Kokilepersaud , Mohit Prabhushankar , Ghassan AlRegib

Multimodal regression aims to predict a continuous target from heterogeneous input sources and typically relies on fusion strategies such as early or late fusion. However, existing methods lack principled tools to disentangle and quantify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Zhaozhao Ma , Shujian Yu

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) seeks to infer human emotions by integrating textual, acoustic, and visual cues. However, existing approaches often rely on all modalities are completeness, whereas real-world applications frequently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Jindi Bao , Jianjun Qian , Mengkai Yan , Jian Yang

Prompt tuning, like CoOp, has recently shown promising vision recognizing and transfer learning ability on various downstream tasks with the emergence of large pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP. However, we identify that existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yongzhu Miao , Shasha Li , Jintao Tang , Ting Wang

There has been significant progress in open-source text-only translation large language models (LLMs) with better language coverage and quality. However, these models can be only used in cascaded pipelines for speech translation (ST),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Sai Koneru , Matthias Huck , Jan Niehues

Multiple modalities can provide more valuable information than single one by describing the same contents in various ways. Hence, it is highly expected to learn effective joint representation by fusing the features of different modalities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Di Hu , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

Reliable 3D object detection is fundamental to autonomous driving, and multimodal fusion algorithms using cameras and LiDAR remain a persistent challenge. Cameras provide dense visual cues but ill posed depth; LiDAR provides a precise 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Venkatraman Narayanan , Bala Sai , Rahul Ahuja , Pratik Likhar , Varun Ravi Kumar , Senthil Yogamani

Accurate and timely prediction of tool conditions is critical for intelligent manufacturing systems, where unplanned tool failures can lead to quality degradation and production downtime. In modern industrial environments, predictive…

Multimodal survival prediction, a crucial yet challenging task, demands the integration of multimodal medical data (\eg Whole Slide Images (WSIs) and Genomic Profiles) to achieve accurate prognostic modeling. Given the inherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Huayi Wang , Haochao Ying , Yuyang Xu , Qiyao Zheng , jun wang , Cheng Zhang , Ying Sun , Jian Wu

Learning to reliably perceive and understand the scene is an integral enabler for robots to operate in the real-world. This problem is inherently challenging due to the multitude of object types as well as appearance changes caused by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Abhinav Valada , Rohit Mohan , Wolfram Burgard

Multimodal learning enhances the perceptual capabilities of cognitive systems by integrating information from different sensory modalities. However, existing multimodal fusion research typically assumes static integration, not fully…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Xiang He , Dongcheng Zhao , Yang Li , Qingqun Kong , Xin Yang , Yi Zeng

Temporally contrastive representation learning induces a latent structure capable of reducing long-horizon planning to inference in a low-dimensional linear system. However, existing contrastive planning work learns a single latent geometry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yusuf Syed , Viraj Parimi , Brian Williams

Multimodal information (e.g., visual, acoustic, and textual) has been widely used to enhance representation learning for micro-video recommendation. For integrating multimodal information into a joint representation of micro-video,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Han Liu , Yinwei Wei , Fan Liu , Wenjie Wang , Liqiang Nie , Tat-Seng Chua

Existing 3D human motion generation and understanding methods often exhibit limited interpretability, restricting effective mutual enhancement between these inherently related tasks. While current unified frameworks based on large language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Guocun Wang , Kenkun Liu , Jing Lin , Guorui Song , Jian Li , Xiaoguang Han

Accurate beam prediction is essential for mitigating signalling overhead and latency in integrated sensing and communication-enabled massive multi-input multi-output systems. With the aid of multimodal learning, the prediction accuracy can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Zijian Zheng , Wenqiang Yi , Hyundong Shin , Arumugam Nallanathan

Recent advances in multimodal learning have motivated the integration of auxiliary modalities such as text or vision into time series (TS) forecasting. However, most existing methods provide limited gains, often improving performance only…

We consider the problem of distributionally robust multimodal machine learning. Existing approaches often rely on merging modalities on the feature level (early fusion) or heuristic uncertainty modeling, which downplays modality-aware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Peilin Yang , Yu Ma

Multimodal learning has become a prominent research area, with the potential of substantial performance gains by combining information across modalities. At the same time, model development has trended toward increasingly complex deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Tillmann Rheude , Roland Eils , Benjamin Wild

Cross-modal transformers have demonstrated superiority in various vision tasks by effectively integrating different modalities. This paper first critiques prior token exchange methods which replace less informative tokens with inter-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Ding Jia , Jianyuan Guo , Kai Han , Han Wu , Chao Zhang , Chang Xu , Xinghao Chen