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LLMs have gained immense popularity among researchers and the general public for its impressive capabilities on a variety of tasks. Notably, the efficacy of LLMs remains significantly dependent on the quality and structure of the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Wenliang Zheng , Sarkar Snigdha Sarathi Das , Yusen Zhang , Rui Zhang

The large language model (LLM) has garnered significant attention due to its in-context learning mechanisms and emergent capabilities. The research community has conducted several pilot studies to apply LLMs to machine translation tasks and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Xinyi Yang , Runzhe Zhan , Derek F. Wong , Junchao Wu , Lidia S. Chao

Experts in machine learning leverage domain knowledge to navigate decisions in model selection, hyperparameter optimization, and resource allocation. This is particularly critical for fine-tuning language models (LMs), where repeated trials…

This paper introduces H-STREAM, a big stream/data processing pipelines evaluation engine that proposes stream processing operators as micro-services to support the analysis and visualisation of Big Data streams stemming from IoT (Internet…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Genoveva Vargas-Solar , Javier A. Espinosa-Oviedo

As real-world datasets become more complex and heterogeneous, supervised learning is often bottlenecked by input representation design. Modeling multimodal data, such as time-series, free text, and structured records, often requires…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Ilker Demirel , Lawrence Shi , Zeshan Hussain , David Sontag

Large Language Models (LLMs) leverage external tools primarily through generating the API request to enhance task completion efficiency. The accuracy of API request generation significantly determines the capability of LLMs to accomplish…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Huanxi Liu , Jiaqi Liao , Dawei Feng , Kele Xu , Huaimin Wang

Monitoring unstructured streams increasingly requires persistent, semantics-aware computation, yet today's LLM frameworks remain stateless and one-shot, limiting their usefulness for long-running analytics. We introduce Continuous Prompts…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Shu Chen , Deepti Raghavan , Uğur Çetintemel

Recent work has made significant progress in helping users to automate single data preparation steps, such as string-transformations and table-manipulation operators (e.g., Join, GroupBy, Pivot, etc.). We in this work propose to automate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Junwen Yang , Yeye He , Surajit Chaudhuri

Data preparation (DP) transforms raw data into a form suitable for downstream applications, typically by composing operations into executable pipelines. Building such pipelines is time-consuming and requires sophisticated programming…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yuhang Ge , Yachuan Liu , Zhangyan Ye , Yuren Mao , Yunjun Gao

While Language Models (LMs) have made significant progress in automating machine learning engineering (MLE), the acquisition of high-quality MLE training data is significantly constrained. Current MLE benchmarks suffer from low scalability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Rushi Qiang , Yuchen Zhuang , Anikait Singh , Percy Liang , Chao Zhang , Sherry Yang , Bo Dai

Modern large language models (LLMs) increasingly depends on efficient long-context processing and generation mechanisms, including sparse attention, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and compressed contextual memory, to support complex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zifan He , Rui Ma , Yizhou Sun , Jason Cong

We present a framework for training trustworthy large language model (LLM) agents for optimization modeling via a verifiable synthetic data generation pipeline. Focusing on linear and mixed-integer linear programming, our approach begins…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Vinicius Lima , Dzung T. Phan , Jayant Kalagnanam , Dhaval Patel , Nianjun Zhou

Large Language Models (LLMs) have impacted the writing process, enhancing productivity by collaborating with humans in content creation platforms. However, generating high-quality, user-aligned text to satisfy real-world content creation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yukyung Lee , Soonwon Ka , Bokyung Son , Pilsung Kang , Jaewook Kang

Fast disaster impact reporting is crucial in planning humanitarian assistance. Large Language Models (LLMs) are well known for their ability to write coherent text and fulfill a variety of tasks relevant to impact reporting, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Grace Colverd , Paul Darm , Leonard Silverberg , Noah Kasmanoff

Large-language-models (LLMs) demonstrate enormous utility in long-context tasks which require processing prompts that consist of tens to hundreds of thousands of tokens. However, existing LLM training libraries do not provide easy to use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Ahan Gupta , Zhihao Wang , Neel Dani , Masahiro Tanaka , Olatunji Ruwase , Minjia Zhang

Structured LLM workflows, where specialized LLM sub-agents execute according to a predefined graph, have become a powerful abstraction for solving complex tasks. Optimizing such workflows, i.e., selecting configurations for each sub-agent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Junyan Li , Zhang-Wei Hong , Maohao Shen , Yang Zhang , Chuang Gan

Recent years have witnessed an upsurge in research interests and applications of machine learning on graphs. However, manually designing the optimal machine learning algorithms for different graph datasets and tasks is inflexible,…

High-level synthesis (HLS) has enabled the rapid development of custom hardware circuits for many software applications. However, developing high-performance hardware circuits using HLS is still a non-trivial task requiring expertise in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Suhail Basalama , Jason Cong

Large Language Model (LLM) adapters enable low-cost model specialization, but introduce complex caching and scheduling challenges in distributed serving systems where hundreds of adapters must be hosted concurrently. While prior work has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Ferran Agullo , Joan Oliveras , Chen Wang , Alberto Gutierrez-Torre , Olivier Tardieu , Alaa Youssef , Jordi Torres , Josep Ll. Berral

The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) applications has intensified the demand for integrated environments that unify model development, deployment, and monitoring. Traditional Integrated Development…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jiawei Jin , Yingxin Su , Xiaotong Zhu