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The recently proposed dark dimension scenario reveals that axions can be localized on the Standard Model brane, thereby predicting the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion decay constant from the Weak Gravity Conjecture: $f_a\lesssim M_5 \sim…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Hai-Jun Li

If there are a plethora of axions in nature, they may have a complicated potential and create an axion landscape. We study a possibility that one of the axions is so light that it is cosmologically stable, explaining the observed dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Ryuji Daido , Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

If axion-like particles (ALPs) constitute a major part of dark matter (DM), due to the bosonic nature and a relative small mass, they could behave differently from the point like dark matter particles on the formation of the cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-11 Qiaoli Yang , Haoran Di

The observed values of the cosmological constant {\it and} the abundance of Dark Matter (DM) can be successfully understood, using certain measures, by imposing the anthropic requirement that density perturbations go non-linear and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Duccio Pappadopulo

We propose simple scenarios where the observed dark matter abundance arises from decays and scatterings of heavy quarks through freeze-in of an axion-like particle with mass in the $10 {\rm \, keV} - 1 {\rm \, MeV}$ range. These models can…

A major fraction of the mass content of the universe is composed of dark matter (DM), i.e. particles not interacting significantly with electromagnetic radiation, with ordinary matter or self-interacting (cold dark matter). The axion is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Woohyun Chung

Dark matter constitutes about $23\%$ of the total energy density of the universe but its properties are still little known besides that it should be composed by cold and weakly interacting particles. Many beyond standard model theories can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Qiaoli Yang

In an axiverse with numerous axions, the cosmological moduli problem poses a significant challenge because the abundance of axions can easily exceed that of dark matter. The well-established stochastic axion scenario offers a simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Kai Murai , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are a prominent dark matter candidate, drawing motivation in part from the axiverse of string theory. Axion-like particles can also arise as composite degrees of freedom of a dark sector, for example,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Stephon Alexander , Humberto Gilmer , Tucker Manton , Evan McDonough

We investigate the level-crossing phenomenon in two-axion systems, where the mass eigenvalues intersect as the mass of one axion increases with the cooling of the universe. This phenomenon can significantly alter the abundance of axions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Kai Murai , Yuma Narita , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

We propose a novel class of Dark Matter (DM) candidates in the form of a heavy composite Axion-Like Particle (ALP) with highly suppressed electromagnetic interactions populating vast yet unexplored domains in the ALP parameter space. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Pierluca Carenza , Roman Pasechnik , Zhi-Wei Wang

The properties of axions that constitute 100% of cold dark matter (CDM) depend on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ at the end of inflation. If $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ as reported by the BICEP2 collaboration, then "half" of the CDM axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 L. Visinelli , P. Gondolo

The QCD axion is a good dark matter candidate. The observed dark matter abundance can arise from misalignment or defect mechanisms, which generically require an axion decay constant $f_a \sim \mathcal{O}(10^{11})$ GeV (or higher). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

Cosmology and particle physics are closer today than ever before, with several searches underway at the interface between cosmology, particle physics, and field theory. The mystery of dark matter (DM) is one of the greatest common unsolved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Ahmed Ayad

The particle nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the most significant enigmas in modern cosmology. Axion-like particles (ALPs), as well-motivated candidates for cold dark matter, can undergo radiative decay into photon pairs, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Wen-Qing Guo

Dark matter (DM) can be composed of a collection of axions, or axion-like particles (ALPs), whose existence is due to the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn $U(1)$ symmetry which is the most compelling solution of the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Bryan Cordero-Patino , Álvaro Duenas-Vidal , Jorge Segovia

Hidden axions may be coupled to the standard model particles through a kinetic or mass mixing with QCD axion. We study a scenario in which a hidden axion constitutes a part of or the whole of dark matter and decays into photons through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tetsutaro Higaki , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We discuss the possibility of realising a two-component dark matter (DM) scenario where the two DM candidates differ from each other by virtue of their production mechanism in the early universe. One of the DM candidates is thermally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang

The even light QCD axion called the $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion can both solve the strong CP problem and account for the dark matter (DM). We point out that the single and double level crossings can naturally take place in the mass mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Hai-Jun Li , Ying-Quan Peng , Wei Chao , Yu-Feng Zhou

We propose simple scenarios where lepton flavor-violating couplings generate the observed dark matter abundance through freeze-in of an axion-like particle with mass in the few keV range. Compared to flavor-diagonal freeze-in, this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Paolo Panci , Diego Redigolo , Thomas Schwetz , Robert Ziegler
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