中文
相关论文

相关论文: Label Smoothing Improves Gradient Ascent in LLM Un…

200 篇论文

This paper introduces Unilogit, a novel self-distillation method for machine unlearning in Large Language Models. Unilogit addresses the challenge of selectively forgetting specific information while maintaining overall model utility, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Stefan Vasilev , Christian Herold , Baohao Liao , Seyyed Hadi Hashemi , Shahram Khadivi , Christof Monz

The ability to learn sequentially from different data sites is crucial for a deep network in solving practical medical image diagnosis problems due to privacy restrictions and storage limitations. However, adapting on incoming site leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Dunyuan Xu , Xi Wang , Jingyang Zhang , Pheng-Ann Heng

The machine learning community is increasingly recognizing the importance of fostering trust and safety in modern generative AI (GenAI) models. We posit machine unlearning (MU) as a crucial foundation for developing safe, secure, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Tianqi Chen , Shujian Zhang , Mingyuan Zhou

In recent years, semi-supervised graph learning with data augmentation (DA) is currently the most commonly used and best-performing method to enhance model robustness in sparse scenarios with few labeled samples. Differing from homogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ying Chen , Siwei Qiang , Mingming Ha , Xiaolei Liu , Shaoshuai Li , Lingfeng Yuan , Xiaobo Guo , Zhenfeng Zhu

Driven by privacy protection laws and regulations, unlearning in Large Language Models (LLMs) is gaining increasing attention. However, current research often neglects the interpretability of the unlearning process, particularly concerning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Xiaohua Feng , Yuyuan Li , Chengye Wang , Junlin Liu , Li Zhang , Chaochao Chen

In recent years, federated minimax optimization has attracted growing interest due to its extensive applications in various machine learning tasks. While Smoothed Alternative Gradient Descent Ascent (Smoothed-AGDA) has proved its success in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-22 Wei Shen , Minhui Huang , Jiawei Zhang , Cong Shen

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to universal adversarial perturbation (UAP), an instance-agnostic perturbation capable of fooling the target model for most samples. Compared to instance-specific adversarial examples, UAP is more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Xuannan Liu , Yaoyao Zhong , Yuhang Zhang , Lixiong Qin , Weihong Deng

As AI models are trained on ever-expanding datasets, the ability to remove the influence of specific data from trained models has become essential for privacy protection and regulatory compliance. Unlearning addresses this challenge by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Shizhou Xu , Yuan Ni , Stefan Broecker , Thomas Strohmer

Unlearning methods have the potential to improve the privacy and safety of large language models (LLMs) by removing sensitive or harmful information post hoc. The LLM unlearning research community has increasingly turned toward empirical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Pratiksha Thaker , Shengyuan Hu , Neil Kale , Yash Maurya , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Virginia Smith

The capacity of deep learning models is often large enough to both learn the underlying statistical signal and overfit to noise in the training set. This noise memorization can be harmful especially for data with a low signal-to-noise ratio…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Wei Huang , Andi Han , Yujin Song , Yilan Chen , Denny Wu , Difan Zou , Taiji Suzuki

Unlearning algorithms aim to remove deleted data's influence from trained models at a cost lower than full retraining. However, prior guarantees of unlearning in literature are flawed and don't protect the privacy of deleted records. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-15 Rishav Chourasia , Neil Shah

Stochastic gradient-based descent (SGD), have long been central to training large language models (LLMs). However, their effectiveness is increasingly being questioned, particularly in large-scale applications where empirical evidence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Di Zhang , Yihang Zhang

Training neural networks with one-hot target labels often results in overconfidence and overfitting. Label smoothing addresses this issue by perturbing the one-hot target labels by adding a uniform probability vector to create a regularized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Sachin Chhabra , Hemanth Venkateswara , Baoxin Li

One crucial factor behind the success of deep learning lies in the implicit bias induced by noise inherent in gradient-based training algorithms. Motivated by empirical observations that training with noisy labels improves model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Tongcheng Zhang , Zhanpeng Zhou , Mingze Wang , Andi Han , Wei Huang , Taiji Suzuki , Junchi Yan

The recently introduced Gradient Methods with Memory use a subset of the past oracle information to create an accurate model of the objective function that enables them to surpass the Gradient Method in practical performance. The model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-30 Mihai I. Florea

Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA) is a significant area in question answering, requiring multiple reasoning components, including document retrieval, supporting sentence prediction, and answer span extraction. In this work, we analyze the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Zhangyue Yin , Yuxin Wang , Xiannian Hu , Yiguang Wu , Hang Yan , Xinyu Zhang , Zhao Cao , Xuanjing Huang , Xipeng Qiu

Recent progress in Machine Unlearning (MU) has introduced solutions for the selective removal of private or sensitive information encoded within deep neural networks. Nonetheless, MU for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) remains in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Jiahao Huo , Yibo Yan , Xu Zheng , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Xin Zou , Zhihua Wei , Xuming Hu

Machine Unlearning has recently garnered significant attention, aiming to selectively remove knowledge associated with specific data while preserving the model's performance on the remaining data. A fundamental challenge in this process is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Gaurav Patel , Qiang Qiu

Unlearning in large language models (LLMs) aims to remove specified data, but its efficacy is typically assessed with task-level metrics like accuracy and perplexity. We show that these metrics can be misleading, as models can appear to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xiaoyu Xu , Xiang Yue , Yang Liu , Qingqing Ye , Huadi Zheng , Peizhao Hu , Minxin Du , Haibo Hu

As deep neural networks can easily overfit noisy labels, robust training in the presence of noisy labels is becoming an important challenge in modern deep learning. While existing methods address this problem in various directions, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Jongwoo Ko , Bongsoo Yi , Se-Young Yun