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Galaxy appearances reveal the physics of how they formed and evolved. Machine learning models can now exploit galaxies' information-rich morphologies to predict physical properties directly from image cutouts. Learning the relationship…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 John F. Wu

The abundance of galaxy clusters as a function of mass and redshift is a well-established and powerful cosmological probe. Cosmological analyses based on galaxy cluster number counts have traditionally relied on explicitly computed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Íñigo Zubeldia , Boris Bolliet , Anthony Challinor , William Handley

We propose a model of allocating galaxies in cosmological N-body simulations. we identify each subhalo with a galaxy, and assign luminosity and morphological type assuming that the galaxy luminosity is a monotonic function of its host…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Juhan Kim , Changbom Park , Yun-Young Choi

We discuss various applications of VIDE, the Void IDentification and Examination toolkit, an open-source Python/C++ code for finding cosmic voids in galaxy redshift surveys and N-body simulations. Based on a substantially enhanced version…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 P. M. Sutter , N. Hamaus , A. Pisani , G. Lavaux , B. D. Wandelt

Small- and intermediate-scale galaxy clustering can be used to establish the galaxy-halo connection to study galaxy formation and evolution and to tighten constraints on cosmological parameters. With the increasing precision of galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Zheng Zheng , Hong Guo

Galaxies which fall into clusters as part of the same infall halo can retain correlations due to their shared origin. N-body simulations are used to study properties of such galaxy subgroups within clusters, including their richnesses and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. D. Cohn

A direct approach to studying the galaxy-halo connection is to analyze groups and clusters of galaxies that trace the underlying dark matter halos, emphasizing the importance of identifying galaxy clusters and their associated brightest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hai-Xia Ma , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Suchetha Cooray , Yongda Zhu

Combining galaxy clustering information from regions of different environmental densities can help break cosmological parameter degeneracies and access non-Gaussian information from the density field that is not readily captured by the…

We investigate a potential of the higher multipole power spectra of the galaxy distribution in redshift space as a cosmological probe on halo scales. Based on the fact that a halo model explains well the multipole power spectra of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Tatsuro Kanemaru , Chiaki Hikage , Gert Huetsi , Ayumu Terukina , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Galaxy groups are more than an intermediate scale between clusters and halos hosting individual galaxies, they are crucial laboratories capable of testing a range of astrophysics from how galaxies form and evolve to large scale structure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Arif Babul , Yannick Bahé , Iryna S. Butsky , Ian G. McCarthy

Much of our current understanding of neutral, atomic gas in galaxies comes from radio observations of the nearby Universe. Until the next generation of instruments allow us to push to much higher redshifts, we must rely mostly upon…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 E. C. Elson , S. L. Blyth , A. J. Baker

FlexibleSUSY is a software package for various calculations in any model of physics beyond the standard model (not just any supersymmetric model). FlexibleSUSY can solve boundary value problems and uses this to find…

We present a new open-source cosmological code, called SWIFT, designed to solve the equations of hydrodynamics using a particle-based approach (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics) on hybrid shared/distributed-memory architectures. SWIFT was…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Matthieu Schaller , Pedro Gonnet , Aidan B. G. Chalk , Peter W. Draper

Grid diagrams are a combinatorial version of classical link diagrams, widely used in theoretical, computational and applied knot theory. Motivated by questions from (bio)-physical knot theory, we introduce GridPyM, a Sage compatible Python…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-27 Agnese Barbensi , Daniele Celoria

The construction of a catalogue of galaxy groups from the 2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) is described. Groups are identified by means of a friends-of-friends percolation algorithm which has been thoroughly tested on mock…

Galaxy-galaxy lensing is a powerful probe of the relation between galaxies and dark matter halos, but its theoretical interpretation requires a careful modeling of various contributions, such as the contribution from central and satellite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rachel Mandelbaum , Argyro Tasitsiomi , Uros Seljak , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Risa H. Wechsler

We develop a model to establish the interconnection between galaxies and their dark matter halos. We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce the dimensionality of both the mass assembly histories of halos/subhalos and the star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Yangyao Chen , H. J. Mo , Cheng Li , Kai Wang , Huiyuan Wang , Xiaohu Yang , Youcai Zhang , Neal Katz

SMUTHI is a python package for the efficient and accurate simulation of electromagnetic scattering by one or multiple wavelength-scale objects in a planarly layered medium. The software combines the T-matrix method for individual particle…

The sensitivity analysis and validation of simulation models require specific approaches in the case of spatial models. We describe the spatialdata scala library providing such tools, including synthetic generators for urban configurations…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-22 Juste Raimbault , Julien Perret , Romain Reuillon

With the rise of simulation-based inference (SBI) methods, simulations need to be fast as well as realistic. $\texttt{UFig v1}$ is a public Python package that simulates astronomical images with exceptional speed, taking approximately the…