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Recent vision-language pre-training models have exhibited remarkable generalization ability in zero-shot recognition tasks. Previous open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding methods mostly focus on training 3D models using either image or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Ruihuang Li , Zhengqiang Zhang , Chenhang He , Zhiyuan Ma , Vishal M. Patel , Lei Zhang

Camera-based 3D semantic occupancy prediction offers an efficient and cost-effective solution for perceiving surrounding scenes in autonomous driving. However, existing works rely on explicit occupancy state inference, leading to numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Naiyu Fang , Zheyuan Zhou , Kang Wang , Ruibo Li , Lemiao Qiu , Shuyou Zhang , Zhe Wang , Guosheng Lin

Deep neural network models have achieved remarkable progress in 3D scene understanding while trained in the closed-set setting and with full labels. However, the major bottleneck is that these models do not have the capacity to recognize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Kangcheng Liu , Yong-Jin Liu , Baoquan Chen

We study the use of image-based Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for open-vocabulary segmentation of lidar scans in driving settings. Classically, image semantics can be back-projected onto 3D point clouds. Yet, resulting point labels are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Nermin Samet , Gilles Puy , Renaud Marlet

Existing learning-based occupancy prediction methods rely on large-scale 3D annotations and generalize poorly across environments. We present FreeOcc, a training-free framework for open-vocabulary occupancy prediction from monocular or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Zeyu Jiang , Changqing Zhou , Xingxing Zuo , Changhao Chen

This paper introduces VLMFusionOcc3D, a robust multimodal framework for dense 3D semantic occupancy prediction in autonomous driving. Current voxel-based occupancy models often struggle with semantic ambiguity in sparse geometric grids and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

Open-vocabulary 3D occupancy is vital for embodied agents, which need to understand complex indoor environments where semantic categories are abundant and evolve beyond fixed taxonomies. While recent work has explored open-vocabulary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Changqing Zhou , Yueru Luo , Han Zhang , Zeyu Jiang , Changhao Chen

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved significant progress in tasks like visual question answering and document understanding. However, their potential to comprehend embodied environments and navigate within them remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zhaowei Wang , Hongming Zhang , Tianqing Fang , Ye Tian , Yue Yang , Kaixin Ma , Xiaoman Pan , Yangqiu Song , Dong Yu

3D occupancy prediction has become a key perception task in autonomous driving, as it enables comprehensive scene understanding. Recent methods enhance this understanding by incorporating spatiotemporal information through multi-frame…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Seokha Moon , Janghyun Baek , Giseop Kim , Jinkyu Kim , Sunwook Choi

We describe an approach to predict open-vocabulary 3D semantic voxel occupancy map from input 2D images with the objective of enabling 3D grounding, segmentation and retrieval of free-form language queries. This is a challenging problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Antonin Vobecky , Oriane Siméoni , David Hurych , Spyros Gidaris , Andrei Bursuc , Patrick Pérez , Josef Sivic

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has been a celebrated method for training vision encoders to generate image/text representations facilitating various applications. Recently, CLIP has been widely adopted as the vision backbone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Hong-You Chen , Zhengfeng Lai , Haotian Zhang , Xinze Wang , Marcin Eichner , Keen You , Meng Cao , Bowen Zhang , Yinfei Yang , Zhe Gan

In this work, we present Multi-Level Contrastive Learning for Dense Prediction Task (MCL), an efficient self-supervised method for learning region-level feature representation for dense prediction tasks. Our method is motivated by the three…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Qiushan Guo , Yizhou Yu , Yi Jiang , Jiannan Wu , Zehuan Yuan , Ping Luo

Accurate 3D perception is essential for understanding the environment in autonomous driving. Recent advancements in 3D semantic occupancy prediction have leveraged camera-LiDAR fusion to improve robustness and accuracy. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Minjae Seong , Jisong Kim , Geonho Bang , Hawook Jeong , Jun Won Choi

Vision-centric occupancy networks, which represent the surrounding environment with uniform voxels with semantics, have become a new trend for safe driving of camera-only autonomous driving perception systems, as they are able to detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Yining Shi , Jiusi Li , Kun Jiang , Ke Wang , Yunlong Wang , Mengmeng Yang , Diange Yang

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has demonstrated promising results in 3D medical image analysis. However, the lack of high-level semantics in pre-training still heavily hinders the performance of downstream tasks. We observe that 3D medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-19 Linshan Wu , Jiaxin Zhuang , Hao Chen

Crucial for autonomous exploration, online 3D occupancy prediction and mapping incrementally constructs dense spatial representations on the fly. However, recent Gaussian-centric methods struggle with structural boundary fidelity and rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ruoyu Wang , Yong Liu , Sheng Tao , Yuhang Lin , Yukai Ma

In this technical report, we present our solution, named UniOCC, for the Vision-Centric 3D occupancy prediction track in the nuScenes Open Dataset Challenge at CVPR 2023. Existing methods for occupancy prediction primarily focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Mingjie Pan , Li Liu , Jiaming Liu , Peixiang Huang , Longlong Wang , Shanghang Zhang , Shaoqing Xu , Zhiyi Lai , Kuiyuan Yang

Developing vision-language models (VLMs) capable of understanding 3D scenes has been a longstanding research goal. Despite recent progress, 3D VLMs still struggle with spatial reasoning and robustness. We identify three key obstacles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jiangyong Huang , Xiaojian Ma , Xiongkun Linghu , Junchao He , Qing Li , Song-Chun Zhu , Yixin Chen , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang

Semantic scene completion, also known as semantic occupancy prediction, can provide dense geometric and semantic information for autonomous vehicles, which attracts the increasing attention of both academia and industry. Unfortunately,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Song Wang , Jiawei Yu , Wentong Li , Wenyu Liu , Xiaolu Liu , Junbo Chen , Jianke Zhu

As data requirements continue to grow, efficient learning increasingly depends on the curation and distillation of high-value data rather than brute-force scaling of model sizes. In the case of a hyperspectral image (HSI), the challenge is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Abhiroop Chatterjee , Susmita Ghosh