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Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is a noninvasive imaging technique that can indirectly infer the microstructure of tissues and provide metrics which are subject to normal variability across subjects. Potentially abnormal values or…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Samuel St-Jean , Max A. Viergever , Alexander Leemans

Accurate segmentation of laryngo-pharyngeal tumors is crucial for precise diagnosis and effective treatment planning. However, traditional single-modality imaging methods often fall short of capturing the complex anatomical and pathological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Junhao Wu , Yun Li , Junhao Li , Jingliang Bian , Xiaomao Fan , Wenbin Lei , Ruxin Wang

Multi-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging super-resolution (MC-MRI SR) aims to enhance low-resolution (LR) contrasts leveraging high-resolution (HR) references, shortening acquisition time and improving imaging efficiency while preserving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Xiaoman Wu , Lubin Gan , Siying Wu , Jing Zhang , Yunwei Ou , Xiaoyan Sun

Retrospective analysis of brain MRI scans acquired in the clinic has the potential to enable neuroimaging studies with sample sizes much larger than those found in research datasets. However, analysing such clinical images "in the wild" is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-06 Benjamin Billot , Magdamo Colin , Sean E. Arnold , Sudeshna Das , Juan. E. Iglesias

Multimodal neuroimaging provides complementary structural and functional insights into both human brain organization and disease-related dynamics. Recent studies demonstrate enhanced diagnostic sensitivity for Alzheimer's disease (AD)…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yuxiang Wei , Yanteng Zhang , Xi Xiao , Tianyang Wang , Xiao Wang , Vince D. Calhoun

Purpose: Different Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities of the same anatomical structure are required to present different pathological information from the physical level for diagnostic needs. However, it is often difficult to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Yuchen Fei , Bo Zhan , Mei Hong , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

Microscopy is routinely used to image biological structures of interest. Due to imaging constraints, acquired images, also called as micrographs, are typically low-SNR and contain noise. Over the last few years, regression-based tasks like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Ashesh Ashesh , Joran Deschamps , Florian Jug

Deformable image registration plays a fundamental role in medical image analysis by enabling spatial alignment of anatomical structures across subjects. While recent deep learning-based approaches have significantly improved computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Jiaqi Shang , Haojin Wu , Yinyi Lai , Zongyu Li , Chenghao Zhang , Jia Guo

Neuroanatomical segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is a prerequisite for volume, thickness and shape measurements. This work introduces a new highly accurate and versatile method based on 3D convolutional neural…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-02-07 Philip Novosad , Vladimir Fonov , D. Louis Collins

With the increased need for multi-center magnetic resonance imaging studies, problems arise related to differences in hardware and software between centers. Namely, current algorithms for brain volume quantification are unreliable for the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-12 Maria Ines Meyer , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Koen Van Leemput , Diana M. Sima

Supervised deep learning techniques show promise in medical image analysis. However, they require comprehensive annotated data sets, which poses challenges, particularly for rare diseases. Consequently, unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Finn Behrendt , Debayan Bhattacharya , Lennart Maack , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Robin Mieling , Alexander Schlaefer

In MRI, images of the same contrast (e.g., T$_1$) from the same subject can exhibit noticeable differences when acquired using different hardware, sequences, or scan parameters. These differences in images create a domain gap that needs to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-17 Hwihun Jeong , Heejoon Byun , Dong Un Kang , Jongho Lee

Understanding the structure of the brain, and how it changes with time and disease, is a core goal of structural neuroimaging. Contemporary approaches to structural brain analysis are dominated by voxel-wise, mass-univariate methods such as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-28 Donato Quiccione , Mariam Pirashvili , Nathan Broomhead , Sean J. Fallon

A novel multi-focus image fusion algorithm performed in spatial domain based on similarity characteristics is proposed incorporating with region segmentation. In this paper, a new similarity measure is developed based on the structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Ya-Qiong Zhang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Hui Li

Machine-learning models applied to skin images often have degraded performance when the skin colour captured in images (SCCI) differs between training and deployment. These discrepancies arise from a combination of entangled environmental…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Wenbo Yang , Eman Rezk , Walaa M. Moursi , Zhou Wang

Time-of-Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiographs (TOF-MRAs) enable visualization and analysis of cerebral arteries. This analysis may indicate normal variation of the configuration of the cerebrovascular system or vessel abnormalities, such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Kimberley M. Timmins , Irene C. van der Schaaf , Ynte M. Ruigrok , Birgitta K. Velthuis , Hugo J. Kuijf

For machine learning-based prognosis and diagnosis of rare diseases, such as pediatric brain tumors, it is necessary to gather medical imaging data from multiple clinical sites that may use different devices and protocols. Deep…

It is now generally accepted that Euclidean-based metrics may not always adequately represent the subjective judgement of a human observer. As a result, many image processing methodologies have been recently extended to take advantage of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-10 D. Otero , D. La Torre , O. Michailovich , E. R. Vrscay

MRI images of the same subject in different contrasts contain shared information, such as the anatomical structure. Utilizing the redundant information amongst the contrasts to sub-sample and faithfully reconstruct multi-contrast images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Xinwen Liu , Jing Wang , Fangfang Tang , Shekhar S. Chandra , Feng Liu , Stuart Crozier

Synthetic training has recently advanced brain MRI segmentation by enabling contrast-agnostic models trained entirely on generated data. However, most existing approaches rely on hundreds of automatically labeled templates, introducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Romain Valabregue , Ines Khemir , Eric Badinet , François Rousseau , Guillaume Auzias , Reuben Dorent