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Model-based reconstruction plays a key role in compressed sensing (CS) MRI, as it incorporates effective image regularizers to improve the quality of reconstruction. The Plug-and-Play and Regularization-by-Denoising frameworks leverage…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Tao Hong , Umberto Villa , Jeffrey A. Fessler

We give a Markov chain based algorithm for sampling almost uniform solutions of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). Assuming a canonical setting for the Lov\'asz local lemma, where each constraint is violated by a small number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Weiming Feng , Kun He , Yitong Yin

The problem of corrupted data, missing features, or missing modalities continues to plague the modern machine learning landscape. To address this issue, a class of regularization methods that enforce consistency between imputed and fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yinsong Wang , Shahin Shahrampour

In this paper, we introduce an accelerated distributed stochastic gradient method with momentum for solving the distributed optimization problem, where a group of $n$ agents collaboratively minimize the average of the local objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-27 Kun Huang , Shi Pu , Angelia Nedić

When numerically solving partial differential equations, for a given problem and operating condition, adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) has proven its efficiency to automatically build a discretization achieving a prescribed accuracy at low…

Real world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) often leverages the powerful generative priors of text-to-image diffusion models by regularizing the output to lie on their learned manifold. However, existing methods often overlook the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Junoh Kang , Donghun Ryou , Bohyung Han

Equivariant neural networks exploit underlying task symmetries to improve generalization, but strict equivariance constraints can induce more complex optimization dynamics that can hinder learning. Prior work addresses these limitations by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Stefanos Pertigkiozoglou , Mircea Petrache , Shubhendu Trivedi , Kostas Daniilidis

This paper focuses on radar waveform optimization for minimizing the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system. In contrast to conventional approaches relying on semi-definite programming (SDP) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Xiaohua Zhou , Xu Du , Yijie Mao

We consider quasi maximum likelihood (QML) estimation for general non-Gaussian discrete-ime linear state space models and equidistantly observed multivariate L\'evy-driven continuoustime autoregressive moving average (MCARMA) processes. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Eckhard Schlemm , Robert Stelzer

This paper considers stochastic optimization problems for a large class of objective functions, including convex and continuous submodular. Stochastic proximal gradient methods have been widely used to solve such problems; however, their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-13 Aryan Mokhtari , Hamed Hassani , Amin Karbasi

Stochastic chemical reaction networks (SRNs) in cellular systems are commonly modeled as continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) describing the dynamics of molecular copy numbers. The exact evaluation of transient copy number statistics is,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-07 Takeyuki Iwasaki , Yutaka Hori

Training large language models (LLMs) relies almost exclusively on dense adaptive optimizers with increasingly sophisticated preconditioners. We challenge this by showing that randomly masking parameter updates can be highly effective, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Taejong Joo , Wenhan Xia , Cheolmin Kim , Ming Zhang , Eugene Ie

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in diverse tasks but often underperform in specialized fields due to limited domain-specific or proprietary corpus. Continual pre-training (CPT) enhances LLM capabilities by imbuing new domain-specific or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jiawei Gu , Zacc Yang , Chuanghao Ding , Rui Zhao , Fei Tan

We solve principal component regression (PCR), up to a multiplicative accuracy $1+\gamma$, by reducing the problem to $\tilde{O}(\gamma^{-1})$ black-box calls of ridge regression. Therefore, our algorithm does not require any explicit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-26 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li

Irradiation-induced void swelling is a critical degradation mechanism for structural materials in nuclear reactors, dictating component operational lifespan and safety. While recent machine learning (ML) approaches have improved the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Minhee Kim , Yong Yang

Control contraction metrics (CCMs) are a new approach to nonlinear control design based on contraction theory. The resulting design problems are expressed as pointwise linear matrix inequalities and are and well-suited to solution via…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-06 Ian R. Manchester , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Classical analysis of convex and non-convex optimization methods often requires the Lipshitzness of the gradient, which limits the analysis to functions bounded by quadratics. Recent work relaxed this requirement to a non-uniform smoothness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-06 Haochuan Li , Jian Qian , Yi Tian , Alexander Rakhlin , Ali Jadbabaie

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have advanced recommendation systems (RSs), and recent works have begun to explore how to integrate LLMs into industrial RSs. While most approaches deploy LLMs offline to generate and pre-cache…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yunjia Xi , Menghui Zhu , Jianghao Lin , Bo Chen , Ruiming Tang , Yong Yu , Weinan Zhang

Quickest change point detection is concerned with the detection of statistical change(s) in sequences while minimizing the detection delay subject to false alarm constraints. In this paper, the problem of change point detection is studied…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 George Atia

This article is devoted to the analysis of necessary and/or sufficient conditions for metric regularity in terms of Demyanov-Rubinov-Polyakova quasidifferentials. We obtain new necessary and sufficient conditions for the local metric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-19 M. V. Dolgopolik