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Precise spatial understanding from multi-view images remains a fundamental challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), as their visual representations are predominantly semantic and lack explicit geometric grounding. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Chanyoung Gwak , Yoonwoo Jeong , Byungwoo Jeon , Hyunseok Lee , Jinwoo Shin , Minsu Cho

To improve crop genetics, high-throughput, effective and comprehensive phenotyping is a critical prerequisite. While such tasks were traditionally performed manually, recent advances in multimodal foundation models, especially in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yu Wu , Guangzeng Han , Ibra Niang Niang , Francia Ravelombola , Maiara Oliveira , Jason Davis , Dong Chen , Feng Lin , Xiaolei Huang

The potential of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in domain of medical imaging raise the demands of systematic and rigorous evaluation frameworks that are aligned with the real-world medical imaging practice. Existing practices that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zhijie Bao , Fangke Chen , Licheng Bao , Chenhui Zhang , Wei Chen , Jiajie Peng , Zhongyu Wei

Current vision-language models (VLMs) in medicine are primarily designed for categorical question answering (e.g., "Is this normal or abnormal?") or qualitative descriptive tasks. However, clinical decision-making often relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yongcheng Yao , Yongshuo Zong , Raman Dutt , Yongxin Yang , Sotirios A Tsaftaris , Timothy Hospedales

AI-assisted gait analysis holds promise for improving Parkinson's Disease (PD) care, but current clinical dashboards lack transparency and offer no meaningful way for clinicians to interrogate or contest AI decisions. To address this issue,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Loc Phuc Truong Nguyen , Hung Thanh Do , Hung Truong Thanh Nguyen , Hung Cao

Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly improved 2D visual understanding, prompting interest in their application to complex 3D reasoning tasks. However, it remains unclear whether these models can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Xiaoyu Zhan , Wenxuan Huang , Hao Sun , Xinyu Fu , Changfeng Ma , Shaosheng Cao , Bohan Jia , Shaohui Lin , Zhenfei Yin , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang , Yuanqi Li , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo

With the emergence of LLMs and their integration with other data modalities, multi-modal 3D perception attracts more attention due to its connectivity to the physical world and makes rapid progress. However, limited by existing datasets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ruiyuan Lyu , Jingli Lin , Tai Wang , Shuai Yang , Xiaohan Mao , Yilun Chen , Runsen Xu , Haifeng Huang , Chenming Zhu , Dahua Lin , Jiangmiao Pang

Grounding natural language in 3D environments is a critical step toward achieving robust 3D vision-language alignment. Current datasets and models for 3D visual grounding predominantly focus on identifying and localizing objects from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Zhuofan Zhang , Ziyu Zhu , Junhao Li , Pengxiang Li , Tianxu Wang , Tengyu Liu , Xiaojian Ma , Yixin Chen , Baoxiong Jia , Siyuan Huang , Qing Li

Surgical scene understanding demands not only accurate predictions but also interpretable reasoning that surgeons can verify against clinical expertise. However, existing surgical vision-language models generate predictions without…

Medical image analysis is essential to clinical diagnosis and treatment, which is increasingly supported by multi-modal large language models (MLLMs). However, previous research has primarily focused on 2D medical images, leaving 3D images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Fan Bai , Yuxin Du , Tiejun Huang , Max Q. -H. Meng , Bo Zhao

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently shown promising progress in geospatial reasoning. However, existing remote sensing benchmarks remain largely 2D-centric, evaluating models primarily on optical appearance. In natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jing Huang , Duanchu Wang , Junjie Yang , Zihang Cheng , Cheng Li , Lin Cui , Zhouyi Wu , Di Wang

Bridging clinical diagnostic reasoning with AI remains a central challenge in medical imaging. We introduce MedCLM, an automated pipeline that converts detection datasets into large-scale medical visual question answering (VQA) data with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Soo Yong Kim , Suin Cho , Vincent-Daniel Yun , Gyeongyeon Hwang

Anatomical understanding through deep learning is critical for automatic report generation, intra-operative navigation, and organ localization in medical imaging; however, its progress is constrained by the scarcity of expert-labeled data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Yiwei Li , Yikang Liu , Jiaqi Guo , Lin Zhao , Zheyuan Zhang , Xiao Chen , Boris Mailhe , Ankush Mukherjee , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Clinical abnormality grounding for rare diseases is often hindered by data scarcity, making supervised fine-tuning impractical and single-pass inference highly unstable. We propose Dynamic Decision Learning (DDL), a framework that enables…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jun Li , Mingxuan Liu , Jiazhen Pan , Che Liu , Wenjia Bai , Cosmin I. Bercea , Julia A. Schnabel

Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have led to improved performance on tasks such as visual question answering and image captioning. Consequently, these models are now well-positioned to reason about the physical world,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jensen Gao , Bidipta Sarkar , Fei Xia , Ted Xiao , Jiajun Wu , Brian Ichter , Anirudha Majumdar , Dorsa Sadigh

Currently, utilizing large language models to understand the 3D world is becoming popular. Yet existing 3D-aware LLMs act as black boxes: they output bounding boxes or textual answers without revealing how those decisions are made, and they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhihao Yuan , Shuyi Jiang , Chun-Mei Feng , Yaolun Zhang , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li , Na Zhao

Vision-language models (VLMs) have recently demonstrated strong efficacy as visual assistants that can parse natural queries about the visual content and generate human-like outputs. In this work, we explore the ability of these models to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Yangyi Chen , Karan Sikka , Michael Cogswell , Heng Ji , Ajay Divakaran

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, requiring early detection to preserve sight. Limited access to physicians often leaves DR undiagnosed. To address this, AI models utilize lesion segmentation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Shivum Telang

The integration of language and 3D perception is crucial for embodied agents and robots that comprehend and interact with the physical world. While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive language understanding and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Jianing Yang , Xuweiyi Chen , Nikhil Madaan , Madhavan Iyengar , Shengyi Qian , David F. Fouhey , Joyce Chai

Accurate reconstruction of implanted knee models is crucial in orthopedic surgery and biomedical engineering, enhancing preoperative planning, optimizing implant design, and improving surgical outcomes. Traditional methods rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Viet-Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek