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The emission of supernova remnants reflects the properties of both the progenitor supernovae and the surrounding environment. The complex morphology of the remnants, however, hampers the disentanglement of the two contributions. Here we aim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , M. L. Pumo , F. Bocchino

We present our results on the {\gamma}-ray emission from interaction-powered supernovae (SNe), a recently discovered SN type that is suggested to be surrounded by a circumstellar medium (CSM) with densities 10^7-10^12~ cm^-3. Such high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Dimitrios Kantzas , Maria Petropoulou , Apostolos Mastichiadis

Mass loss from massive stars ($\ga 8 \msun$) can result in the formation of circumstellar wind blown cavities surrounding the star, bordered by a thin, dense, cold shell. When the star explodes as a core-collapse supernova (SN), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

We report on the first detection of a pre-supernova (SN) evolution in the X-ray regime. The results are based on ROSAT observations of SN 1993J ranging from six days to five years after the outburst. The X-ray observations are used to probe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Immler , Bernd Aschenbach , Q. Daniel Wang

This work utilizes established models of synchrotron-powered light curves for core-collapse supernovae in dense circumstellar environments, namely type IIn and Ibn, to demonstrate the potential for detecting millimeter emission from these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Nitika Yadlapalli , Vikram Ravi , Anna Y. Q. Ho

Type IIn supernovae occur when stellar explosions are surrounded by dense hydrogen-rich circumstellar matter. The dense circumstellar matter is likely formed by extreme mass loss from their progenitors shortly before they explode. The…

Multiwavelength observations of Type II supernovae have shown evidence for the interaction of supernovae with the dense slow winds from the red supergiant progenitor stars. Observations of planetary nebulae and the nebula around SN 1987A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John M. Blondin , P. Lundqvist , Roger A. Chevalier

The late-stage evolution of massive stars is marked by intense instability as they approach core-collapse. During these phases, giant stellar eruptions lead to exceptionally high mass-loss rates, forming significant amounts of dust.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Diana B. Serrano-Hernández , Sergio Martínez-González , Santiago Jiménez , Sergiy Silich , Richard Wünsch

Recent observations of supernovae (SNe) have indicated that a fraction of massive stars possess dense circumstellar medium (CSM) at the moment of their core collapses. They suggest the presence of additional activities of the SN progenitor…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Tomoki Matsuoka , Ryo Sawada

The majority of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors are massive stars in multiple systems, and their evolution and final fate are affected by interactions with their companions. These interactions can explain the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Avishai Gilkis , Eva Laplace , Iair Arcavi , Tomer Shenar , Fabian Schneider

A rare class of supernovae (SNe) is characterized by strong interaction between the ejecta and several solar masses of circumstellar matter (CSM) as evidenced by strong Balmer-line emission. Within the first few weeks after the explosion,…

Mixed-morphology supernova remnants (MMSNRs) are characterized by a shell-like morphology in the radio and centrally-peaked thermal emission in the X-ray band. The nature of this peculiar class of supernova remnants (SNRs) remains a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Alexandros Chiotellis , Emmanouil Zapartas , Dominique M. -A. Meyer

Searching for the presence of circumstellar material is currently the only direct way to discriminate between the different types of possible progenitor systems for Type Ia supernovae. We have therefore looked for narrow H-alpha in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. J. Cumming , P. Lundqvist , L. J. Smith , M. Pettini , D. L. King

Type IIP supernova progenitors are often surrounded by dense circumstellar media that may result from mass-loss enhancement of the progenitors shortly before their explosions. Previous light-curve studies suggest that the mass-loss rates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Takashi J. Moriya , Sung-Chul Yoon , Götz Gräfener , Sergei I. Blinnikov

We present new pre-maximum and late-time optical photometry of the Type Ia/IIn supernova 2002ic. These observations are combined with the published V-band magnitudes of Hamuy et al. (2003) and the VLT spectrophotometry of Wang et al. (2004)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. M. Wood-Vasey , L. Wang , G. Aldering

One promising method to test progenitor models for Type Ia supernovae is to identify surviving companion stars in historical supernova remnants. A surviving companion will have been strongly affected by its interaction with the supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philipp Podsiadlowski

The study of core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) presents a fascinating puzzle, with intricate morphologies and a non-uniform distribution of stellar debris. Particularly, young remnants (aged less than 5000 years) hold immense value as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Salvatore Orlando

We carry out a comprehensive study of supernova ejecta-companion interaction in massive binary systems. We aim to physically understand the kinematics of the interaction and predict observational signatures. To do this we perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Shoichi Yamada