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We propose a contact-explicit hierarchical architecture coupling Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Model Predictive Control (MPC), where a high-level RL agent provides gait and navigation commands to a low-level locomotion MPC. This offloads…

Model predictive control has emerged as an effective approach for real-time optimal control of connected and automated vehicles. However, nonlinear dynamics of vehicle and traffic systems make accurate modeling and real-time optimization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Yunli Shao

We tackle the problem of flying time-optimal trajectories through multiple waypoints with quadrotors. State-of-the-art solutions split the problem into a planning task - where a global, time-optimal trajectory is generated - and a control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Angel Romero , Sihao Sun , Philipp Foehn , Davide Scaramuzza

Humans are masters at quickly learning many complex tasks, relying on an approximate understanding of the dynamics of their environments. In much the same way, we would like our learning agents to quickly adapt to new tasks. In this paper,…

We study the problem of realizing the full spectrum of bipedal locomotion on a real robot with sim-to-real reinforcement learning (RL). A key challenge of learning legged locomotion is describing different gaits, via reward functions, in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Jonah Siekmann , Yesh Godse , Alan Fern , Jonathan Hurst

The recent advancement in vehicular networking technology provides novel solutions for designing intelligent and sustainable vehicle motion controllers. This work addresses a car-following task, where the feedback linearisation method is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Sheng Yu , Xiao Pan , Anastasis Georgiou , Boli Chen , Imad M. Jaimoukha , Simos A. Evangelou

This paper aims to develop a hierarchical nonlinear control algorithm, based on model predictive control (MPC), quadratic programming (QP), and virtual constraints, to generate and stabilize locomotion patterns in a real-time manner for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Kaveh Akbari Hamed , Jeeseop Kim , Abhishek Pandala

In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) based quadrupedal locomotion control has emerged as an extensively researched field, driven by the potential advantages of autonomous learning and adaptation compared to traditional control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Maurya Gurram , Prakash Kumar Uttam , Shantipal S. Ohol

Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is a widely used sampling-based approach for real-time control, valued for its flexibility in handling arbitrary dynamics and cost functions. However, it often suffers from high-frequency noise…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-04 Piotr Kicki

Recently, Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control algorithm has been extensively applied to autonomous navigation tasks, where the cost map is mostly assumed to be known and the 2D navigation tasks are only performed. In this paper,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Ihab S. Mohamed , Guillaume Allibert , Philippe Martinet

In this letter, we present a method for integrating central pattern generators (CPGs), i.e. systems of coupled oscillators, into the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework to produce robust and omnidirectional quadruped locomotion. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Guillaume Bellegarda , Auke Ijspeert

Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is a powerful sampling-based strategy for nonlinear autonomous systems. However, its performance is often bottlenecked by the fidelity of nominal dynamics. We propose ICODE-MPPI, a robust…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Shugen Song , Wenjie Mei , Chengyan Zhao

Model-Predictive Control (MPC) is a powerful tool for controlling complex, real-world systems that uses a model to make predictions about future behavior. For each state encountered, MPC solves an online optimization problem to choose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Mohak Bhardwaj , Sanjiban Choudhury , Byron Boots

This paper explores the benefits of computing arborescent trajectories (trajectory-trees) instead of commonly used sequential trajectories for partially observable robotic planning problems. In such environments, a robot infers knowledge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Camille Phiquepal , Marc Toussaint

Model predictive control (MPC) has shown great success for controlling complex systems such as legged robots. However, when closing the loop, the performance and feasibility of the finite horizon optimal control problem (OCP) solved at each…

Learning-based controllers have achieved impressive performance in agile quadrotor flight but typically rely on massive training in simulation, necessitating accurate system identification for effective Sim2Real transfer. However, even with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yunfan Ren , Zhiyuan Zhu , Jiaxu Xing , Davide Scaramuzza

Recently, many multi-modal trackers prioritize RGB as the dominant modality, treating other modalities as auxiliary, and fine-tuning separately various multi-modal tasks. This imbalance in modality dependence limits the ability of methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Xiantao Hu , Bineng Zhong , Qihua Liang , Zhiyi Mo , Liangtao Shi , Ying Tai , Jian Yang

Agile quadrotor flight pushes the limits of control, actuation, and onboard perception. While time-optimal trajectory planning has been extensively studied, existing approaches typically neglect the tight coupling between vehicle dynamics,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Chao Qin , Jiaxu Xing , Rudolf Reiter , Angel Romero , Yifan Lin , Hugh H. -T. Liu , Davide Scaramuzza

In this letter, we present a versatile hierarchical offline planning algorithm, along with an online control pipeline for agile quadrupedal locomotion. Our offline planner alternates between optimizing centroidal dynamics for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ziyi Zhou , Bruce Wingo , Nathan Boyd , Seth Hutchinson , Ye Zhao

Effective exploration remains a central challenge in model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL), particularly in high-dimensional continuous control tasks where sample efficiency is crucial. A prominent line of recent work leverages learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Álvaro Serra-Gomez , Daniel Jarne Ornia , Dhruva Tirumala , Thomas Moerland