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Most robot mapping techniques for lidar sensors tessellate the environment into pixels or voxels and assume uniformity of the environment within them. Although intuitive, this representation entails disadvantages: The resulting grid maps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Alexander Schaefer , Lukas Luft , Wolfram Burgard

Positional embeddings (PE) play a crucial role in Vision Transformers (ViTs) by providing spatial information otherwise lost due to the permutation invariant nature of self attention. While absolute positional embeddings (APE) have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Md Abtahi Majeed Chowdhury , Md Rifat Ur Rahman , Akil Ahmad Taki

Moving Object Detection (MOD) is a crucial task for the Autonomous Driving pipeline. MOD is usually handled via 2-stream convolutional architectures that incorporates both appearance and motion cues, without considering the inter-relations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Eslam Mohamed , Ahmad El-Sallab

The Transformer architecture has achieved tremendous success in natural language processing, computer vision, and scientific computing through its self-attention mechanism. However, its core components-positional encoding and attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Xianshuai Shi , Jianfeng Zhu , Leibo Liu

Vision Transformers (ViTs) are known to exhibit high-norm patch-token outliers that degrade feature map quality, a problem effectively mitigated by \textit{register tokens}. As diffusion models increasingly adopt transformer architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Nikita Starodubcev , Ilia Sudakov , Ilya Drobyshevskiy , Artem Babenko , Dmitry Baranchuk

Multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) have proven to be effective scene encoders when combined with higher-dimensional projections of the input, commonly referred to as \textit{positional encoding}. However, scenes with a wide frequency spectrum…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Zoe Landgraf , Alexander Sorkine Hornung , Ricardo Silveira Cabral

Diffusion Transformer (DiT) has emerged as the new trend of generative diffusion models on image generation. In view of extremely slow convergence in typical DiT, recent breakthroughs have been driven by mask strategy that significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Rui Zhu , Yingwei Pan , Yehao Li , Ting Yao , Zhenglong Sun , Tao Mei , Chang Wen Chen

Current text-to-image diffusion generation typically employs complete-text conditioning. Due to the intricate syntax, diffusion transformers (DiTs) inherently suffer from a comprehension defect of complete-text captions. One-fly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Yu Zhang , Jialei Zhou , Xinchen Li , Qi Zhang , Zhongwei Wan , Tianyu Wang , Duoqian Miao , Changwei Wang , Longbing Cao

Recent advances in diffusion-based text-to-image generation have demonstrated promising results through visual condition control. However, existing ControlNet-like methods struggle with compositional visual conditioning - simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yanjie Pan , Qingdong He , Zhengkai Jiang , Pengcheng Xu , Chaoyi Wang , Jinlong Peng , Haoxuan Wang , Yun Cao , Zhenye Gan , Mingmin Chi , Bo Peng , Yabiao Wang

Discrete diffusion models are a new class of text generators that offer advantages such as bidirectional context use, parallelizable generation, and flexible prompting compared to autoregressive models. However, a critical limitation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Andrew Zhang , Anushka Sivakumar , Chiawei Tang , Chris Thomas

Diffusion Transformers (DiT) trained with flow matching in a VAE latent space have unified visual generation across images and videos. A natural next step toward a single architecture for both generation (visual synthesis) and understanding…

Tokenizers are a crucial component of latent diffusion models, as they define the latent space in which diffusion models operate. However, existing tokenizers are primarily designed to improve reconstruction fidelity or inherit pretrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Zhengrong Yue , Taihang Hu , Mengting Chen , Haiyu Zhang , Zihao Pan , Tao Liu , Zikang Wang , Jinsong Lan , Xiaoyong Zhu , Bo Zheng , Yali Wang

Recent advances in Vision Transformers (ViTs) have significantly advanced semantic segmentation performance. However, their adaptation to new target domains remains challenged by distribution shifts, which often disrupt global attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Enming Zhang , Zhengyu Li , Yanru Wu , Jingge Wang , Yang Tan , Guan Wang , Yang Li , Xiaoping Zhang

Objects undergo varying amounts of perspective distortion as they move across a camera's field of view. Models for predicting 3D from a single image often work with crops around the object of interest and ignore the location of the object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Aditya Prakash , Arjun Gupta , Saurabh Gupta

Position encoding is the primary mechanism which induces notion of sequential order for input tokens in transformer architectures. Even though this formulation in the original transformer paper has yielded plausible performance for general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Eren Unlu

Diffusion transformers have demonstrated remarkable generation quality, albeit requiring longer training iterations and numerous inference steps. In each denoising step, diffusion transformers encode the noisy inputs to extract the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Shuai Wang , Zhi Tian , Weilin Huang , Limin Wang

In this work, we investigate the positional encoding methods used in language pre-training (e.g., BERT) and identify several problems in the existing formulations. First, we show that in the absolute positional encoding, the addition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Guolin Ke , Di He , Tie-Yan Liu

Recent advances in Transformer models allow for unprecedented sequence lengths, due to linear space and time complexity. In the meantime, relative positional encoding (RPE) was proposed as beneficial for classical Transformers and consists…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Antoine Liutkus , Ondřej Cífka , Shih-Lun Wu , Umut Şimşekli , Yi-Hsuan Yang , Gaël Richard

Do the rich representations of multi-modal diffusion transformers (DiTs) exhibit unique properties that enhance their interpretability? We introduce ConceptAttention, a novel method that leverages the expressive power of DiT attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Alec Helbling , Tuna Han Salih Meral , Ben Hoover , Pinar Yanardag , Duen Horng Chau

Vision transformers (ViTs) - especially feature foundation models like DINOv2 - learn rich representations useful for many downstream tasks. However, architectural choices (such as positional encoding) can lead to these models displaying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Moritz Pawlowsky , Antonis Vamvakeros , Alexander Weiss , Anja Bielefeld , Samuel J. Cooper , Ronan Docherty