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S-wave pairing in neutron matter is studied within an extension of correlated basis function (CBF) theory to include the strong, short range spatial correlations due to realistic nuclear forces and the pairing correlations of the Bardeen,…

Whether fast cooling processes occur or not is crucial for the thermal evolution of neutron stars. In particular, the threshold of the direct Urca process, which is one of the fast cooling processes, is determined by the interior proton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Akira Dohi , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Masa-aki Hashimoto , Yasuhide Matsuo , Tsuneo Noda

In nuclear matter at neutron-star densities and temperatures, Cooper pairing leads to the formation of a gap in the nucleon excitation spectra resulting in exponentially strong Boltzmann suppression of many transport coefficients. Previous…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Mark G. Alford , Kamal Pangeni

Understanding the existence of exotic matter phases and phase transitions within the core of neutron stars is crucial to advancing our knowledge of cold-dense matter physics. Recent multi-messenger observations, including gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Chun Huang , Shashwat Sourav

A rapidly converging 4-dimensional Fourier shape parametrization is used to model the fission process of heavy nuclei. Potential energy landscapes are computed within the macroscopic-microscopic approach, on top of which the…

A new scheme for testing the nuclear matter (NM) equation of state (EoS) at high densities using constraints from compact star (CS) phenomenology is applied to neutron stars with a core of deconfined quark matter (QM). An acceptable EoS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Grigorian , D. Blaschke , T. Klahn

We introduce a new tool for 'unmasking' the composition of neutron star (NS) interiors which is based on the fact that the state of matter at high densities determines the statistics of both NS observables, the temperature-age (TA) data as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian

A general overview of the main physical processes driving the cooling of an isolated neutron star is presented. Among the most important ones are the various possible neutrino emission processes and the occurrence of baryon pairing. Special…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dany Page

We introduce a novel parameterization of supernova neutrino energy spectra with a clear physical motivation. Its central parameter, $\tau(t)$, quantifies the characteristic thermal-diffusion area during the explosion. When applied to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Haihao Shi , Zhenyang Huang , Junda Zhou , Guoliang Lü , Xuefei Chen

At present, the only experimental access to the properties of cold, dense strongly interacting matter is provided by astrophysical observations. Neutron stars are the only known systems in the Universe that reach densities several times…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Gábor Kasza , János Takátsy , György Wolf

We constrain the neutrino mass in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter by using current cosmological observations. To avoid the large-scale instability problem in interacting dark energy models, we employ the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Rui-Yun Guo , Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We generalize the pull approach to define the $\chi^2$ function to the analysis of the data with correlated statistical errors. We apply this method to the analysis of the Sudbury Neutrino Collaboration data obtained in the salt-phase. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. B. Balantekin , H. Yuksel

We consider cooling of neutron stars (NSs) with superfluid cores composed of neutrons, protons, and electrons (assuming singlet-state pairing of protons, and triplet-state pairing of neutrons). We mainly focus on (nonstandard) triplet-state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. E. Gusakov , O. Y. Gnedin

The last five years have seen remarkable progress in our quest to determine the equation of state of neutron rich matter. Recent advances across the theoretical, experimental, and observational landscape have been incorporated in a Bayesian…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Marc Salinas , J. Piekarewicz

We investigate the effects of the ALP-mediated dark matter (DM) model on neutron star properties using the Quantum Hadrodynamics model (QHD). Using the relativistic mean-field approximation with the QHD-ALP-DM framework, we compute the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Tanech Klangburam , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul

The diverse measured data base of n+243Am was evaluated using a statistical theory and genera-lized least squares codes. Consistent description of total, capture and fission measured data provides an important constraint for the inelastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-29 V. M Maslov , V. G. Pronyaev , N. A. Tetereva , K. I. Zolotarev

We have investigated the systematic differences introduced when performing a Bayesian-inference analysis of the equation of state of neutron stars employing either variable- or constant-likelihood functions. The former have the advantage…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Jin-Liang Jiang , Christian Ecker , Luciano Rezzolla

Modeling of X-ray pulse profiles from millisecond pulsars offers a promising method of inferring the mass-to-radius ratios of neutron stars. Recent observations with NICER resulted in measurements of radii for three neutron stars using this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Tong Zhao , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Elif Beklen

The properties of nuclear matter and the structures of neutron stars are analyzed with a baryonic extended linear sigma model in mean-field approximation, where the masses of baryons and mesons are generated via the spontaneous chiral…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Yao Ma

Recent evidence for high masses ($\sim 2~ M_\odot$) pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0348-0432 requires neutron star matter to have a stiff equation of state (EoS). The thermal evolution of compact stars (CS) with stiff hadronic EoS…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-05 H. Grigorian , D. N. Voskresensky , D. Blaschke