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Functional connectivity is a fundamental property of neural networks that quantifies the segregation and integration of information between cortical areas. Due to mathematical complexity, a theory that could explain how the parameters of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-27 Diego Fasoli , Anna Cattani , Stefano Panzeri

The visual information in V1 is processed by an array of modules called orientation preference columns. In some species including humans, orientation columns are radially arranged around singular points like the spokes of a wheel, that are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Davide Barbieri , Giovanna Citti , Gonzalo Sanguinetti , Alessandro Sarti

Every ordered collection of sets in Euclidean space can be associated to a combinatorial code, which records the regions cut out by the sets in space. Given two ordered collections of sets, one can form a third collection in which the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-09 Miguel Benitez , Siran Chen , Tianhui Han , R. Amzi Jeffs , Kinapal Paguyo , Kevin A. Zhou

We consider the problem of constructing binary codes for correcting deletions that are localized within certain parts of the codeword that are unknown a priori. The model that we study is when $\delta \leq w$ deletions are localized in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Serge Kas Hanna , Salim El Rouayheb

Human brains are arguably the most complex entities known. Composed of billions of neurons, connected via a highly detailed structure where the underlying method by which functionality occurs is still debated. Here we consider one theory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-26 Jon Borresen , Killian O'Brien

The local structure theory for cellular automata (CA) can be viewed as an finite-dimensional approximation of infinitely-dimensional system. While it is well known that this approximation works surprisingly well for some cellular automata,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Henryk Fukś , Yucen Jin

The presence of non-convexity in smooth optimization problems arising from deep learning have sparked new smoothness conditions in the literature and corresponding convergence analyses. We discuss these smoothness conditions, order them,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Vivak Patel , Christian Varner

The cooperative behavior of neurons and neuronal areas associated with the synchronization behavior proves to be a fundamental neural mechanism. In addition, abnormal levels of synchronization have been related to unhealthy neural…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Bruno R. R. Boaretto

Sparse coding algorithms trained on natural images can accurately predict the features that excite visual cortical neurons, but it is not known whether such codes can be learned using biologically realistic plasticity rules. We have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-01 Joel Zylberberg , Jason Timothy Murphy , Michael Robert DeWeese

A covering code is a set of codewords with the property that the union of balls, suitably defined, around these codewords covers an entire space. Generally, the goal is to find the covering code with the minimum size codebook. While most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Andreas Lenz , Cyrus Rashtchian , Paul H. Siegel , Eitan Yaakobi

Life relies on the efficient performance of molecular codes, which relate symbols and meanings via error-prone molecular recognition. We describe how optimizing a code to withstand the impact of molecular recognition noise may be…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-07-26 Tsvi Tlusty

Convolutional neural networks use pooling and other downscaling operations to maintain translational invariance for detection of features, but in their architecture they do not explicitly maintain a representation of the locations of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Prem Nair , Rohan Doshi , Stefan Keselj

This paper investigates the conformal isometry hypothesis as a potential explanation for the hexagonal periodic patterns in grid cell response maps. We posit that grid cell activities form a high-dimensional vector in neural space, encoding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-28 Dehong Xu , Ruiqi Gao , Wen-Hao Zhang , Xue-Xin Wei , Ying Nian Wu

Let $C$ be a convex subset of a locally convex space. We provide optimal approximate fixed point results for sequentially continuous maps $f\colon C\to\bar{C}$. First we prove that if $f(C)$ is totally bounded, then it has an approximate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-02-27 Cleon S. Barroso , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Michel P. Rebouças

For 20 years the beautiful structure in the grid cell code has presented an attractive puzzle: what computation do these representations subserve, and why does it manifest so curiously in neurons. The first question quickly attracted an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-06 William Dorrell , James C. R. Whittington

We study a model of contraction-based cell motility inside a microchannel to investigate the regulation of cell polarization and motion by the mechanical resistance of the environment. A positive feedback between the asymmetry of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Tapas Singha , Pierre Sens

In this paper, we examine an important problem of learning neural networks that certifiably meet certain specifications on input-output behaviors. Our strategy is to find an inner approximation of the set of admissible policy parameters,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-24 Zain ul Abdeen , He Yin , Vassilis Kekatos , Ming Jin

A convex network can be defined as a network such that every connected induced subgraph includes all the shortest paths between its nodes. Fully convex network would therefore be a collection of cliques stitched together in a tree. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Lovro Šubelj

We study a simple map as a minimal model of excitable cells. The map has two fast variables which mimic the behavior of class I neurons, undergoing a sub-critical Hopf bifurcation. Adding a third slow variable allows the system to present…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 M. Copelli , M. H. R. Tragtenberg , O. Kinouchi

Connected decision boundaries are useful in several tasks like image segmentation, clustering, alpha-shape or defining a region in nD-space. However, the machine learning literature lacks methods for generating connected decision boundaries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Suman Sapkota , Binod Bhattarai
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