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We infer recoil (kick) velocities for all binary black hole merger events reported up to the GWTC--4 catalog, together with candidate intermediate-mass black hole events. We obtain informative kick constraints for GW231028\_153006…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Tousif Islam

The first direct observation of a binary neutron star (BNS) merger was a watershed moment in multi-messenger astronomy. However, gravitational waves from GW170817 have only been observed prior to the BNS merger, but electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Jahed Abedi , Niayesh Afshordi

It may soon be possible for Advanced LIGO to detect hundreds of binary black hole mergers per year. We show how the accumulation of many such measurements will allow for the detection of gravitational-wave memory: a permanent displacement…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane , Yuri Levin , Jonathan Blackman , Yanbei Chen

Whether astrophysical black holes (BHs) can have charge is a question to be addressed by observations. In the era of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy, one can constrain the charge of a merged BH remnant using the merger-ringdown signal of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Hua-Peng Gu , Hai-Tian Wang , Lijing Shao

I perform a template-based search for stimulated emission of Hawking radiation (or Boltzmann echoes) by combining the gravitational wave data from 47 binary black hole merger events observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration. With a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jahed Abedi

Gravitational-wave measurements of the binary black hole population provide insights into the evolution of merging binaries. We explore potential correlation between mass and mass ratio with phenomenological population models where the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Storm Colloms , Zoheyr Doctor , Christopher P L Berry

The detection of quadratic quasi-normal modes would provide a direct probe into black hole nonlinear perturbations. We report the first observational evidence of a set of quadratic quasi-normal modes in the gravitational-wave ringdown of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Yi-Fan Wang , Sizheng Ma , Neev Khera , Huan Yang

We compute the expected low-frequency gravitational wave signal from coalescing massive black hole (MBH) binaries at the center of galaxies. We follow the merging history of halos and associated holes via cosmological Monte Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sesana , F. Haardt , P. Madau , M. Volonteri

Third-generation gravitational wave detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, will detect a bunch of gravitational-wave (GW) signals originating from the coalescence of binary neutron star (BNS) and binary black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Yoshiaki Himemoto , Atsushi Nishizawa , Atsushi Taruya

The memory effect, in the context of gravitational-waves (GWs), manifests itself in the permanent relative displacement of test masses when they encounter the GWs. A number of works have explored the possibility of detecting the memory when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Sajad A. Bhat , Srijit Bhattacharjee , Shasvath J. Kapadia

GW190426_152155 was recently reported as one of the 39 candidate gravitational wave (GW) events in \citet{2020arXiv201014527A}, which has an unusual source-frame chirp mass $\sim 2.4M_{\odot}$ and may be the first GW signal from a neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Yin-Jie Li , Ming-Zhe Han , Shao-Peng Tang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yi-Ming Hu , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

The merger of colliding black holes (BHs) should lead to the production of ringdown or quasinormal modes (QNMs), which may very well be sensitive to the state of the interior. We put this idea to the test with a recent proposal that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , K. Yagi

Numerical relativists can now produce gravitational waveforms with memory effects routinely and accurately. The gravitational-wave memory effect contains very low-frequency components, including a persistent offset. The presence of these…

We compute the expected gravitational wave signal from coalescing massive black hole (MBH) binaries at the center of galaxies in a hierarchical structure formation scenario in which seed holes of intermediate mass form far up in the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alberto Sesana , Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau , Marta Volonteri

Gravitational wave (GW) detections of binary black hole (BH) mergers have begun to sample the cosmic BH mass distribution. The evolution of single stellar cores predicts a gap in the BH mass distribution due to pair-instability supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Ebraheem Farag , Mathieu Renzo , Robert Farmer , Morgan T. Chidester , F. X. Timmes

We constrain a broad class of "hairy" black hole models capable of directly sourcing electromagnetic radiation during a binary black hole merger. This signal is generic and model-independent since it is characterized by the black hole mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Nicole R. Crumpler

Systems of enhanced memory capacity are subjected to a universal effect of memory burden, which suppresses their decay. In this paper, we study a prototype model to show that memory burden can be overcome by rewriting stored quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Gia Dvali , Lukas Eisemann , Marco Michel , Sebastian Zell

We study how well the mass of the graviton can be constrained from gravitational-wave (GW) observations of coalescing binary black holes. Whereas the previous investigations employed post-Newtonian (PN) templates describing only the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Drew Keppel , P. Ajith

Mounting theoretical evidence suggests that black holes are subjected to the memory burden effect, implying that after certain time the information stored in them suppresses the decay rate. This effect opens up a new window for small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Gia Dvali , Michael Zantedeschi , Sebastian Zell

We propose a qualitative scenario to interpret the argued association between the direct measurement of the gravitational wave event GW150914 by Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO)-Virgo collaborations and the hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 F. Fraschetti