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相关论文: When Facts Change: Probing LLMs on Evolving Knowle…

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Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities in question answering and reasoning thanks to their extensive parametric memory. However, their knowledge is inherently limited by the scope of their pre-training data, while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Atahan Özer , Çağatay Yıldız

LLMs acquire knowledge from massive data snapshots collected at different timestamps. Their knowledge is then commonly evaluated using static benchmarks. However, factual knowledge is generally subject to time-sensitive changes, and static…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Seyed Mahed Mousavi , Simone Alghisi , Giuseppe Riccardi

Knowledge utilization is a critical aspect of LLMs, and understanding how they adapt to evolving knowledge is essential for their effective deployment. However, existing benchmarks are predominantly static, failing to capture the evolving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Wei Tang , Yixin Cao , Yang Deng , Jiahao Ying , Bo Wang , Yizhe Yang , Yuyue Zhao , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang , Yugang Jiang , Yong Liao

The dynamic nature of knowledge in an ever-changing world presents challenges for language models trained on static data; the model in the real world often requires not only acquiring new knowledge but also overwriting outdated information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yujin Kim , Jaehong Yoon , Seonghyeon Ye , Sangmin Bae , Namgyu Ho , Sung Ju Hwang , Se-young Yun

The rapid development of LLMs has sparked extensive research into their factual knowledge. Current works find that LLMs fall short on questions around low-frequency entities. However, such proofs are unreliable since the questions can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Qing Zong , Zhaowei Wang , Tianshi Zheng , Xiyu Ren , Yangqiu Song

Large Language Models (LLMs) have great potential in the field of health care, yet they face great challenges in adapting to rapidly evolving medical knowledge. This can lead to outdated or contradictory treatment suggestions. This study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Weiyi Wu , Xinwen Xu , Chongyang Gao , Xingjian Diao , Siting Li , Lucas A. Salas , Jiang Gui

Factuality in Large Language Models (LLMs) is a persistent challenge. Current benchmarks often assess short factual answers, overlooking the critical ability to generate structured, multi-record tabular outputs from parametric knowledge. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Dario Satriani , Enzo Veltri , Donatello Santoro , Paolo Papotti

Knowledge and language understanding of models evaluated through question answering (QA) has been usually studied on static snapshots of knowledge, like Wikipedia. However, our world is dynamic, evolves over time, and our models' knowledge…

Language Models (LMs) become outdated as the world changes; they often fail to perform tasks requiring recent factual information which was absent or different during training, a phenomenon called temporal misalignment. This is especially a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Joel Jang , Seonghyeon Ye , Changho Lee , Sohee Yang , Joongbo Shin , Janghoon Han , Gyeonghun Kim , Minjoon Seo

The growing capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) show significant potential to enhance healthcare by assisting medical researchers and physicians. However, their reliance on static training data is a major risk when medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Juraj Vladika , Mahdi Dhaini , Florian Matthes

Temporal concept drift refers to the problem of data changing over time. In NLP, that would entail that language (e.g. new expressions, meaning shifts) and factual knowledge (e.g. new concepts, updated facts) evolve over time. Focusing on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Katerina Margatina , Shuai Wang , Yogarshi Vyas , Neha Anna John , Yassine Benajiba , Miguel Ballesteros

Knowledge-intensive language understanding tasks require Language Models (LMs) to integrate relevant context, mitigating their inherent weaknesses, such as incomplete or outdated knowledge. However, conflicting knowledge can be present in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Sara Vera Marjanović , Haeun Yu , Pepa Atanasova , Maria Maistro , Christina Lioma , Isabelle Augenstein

Event temporal reasoning aims at identifying the temporal relations between two or more events from narratives. However, knowledge conflicts arise when there is a mismatch between the actual temporal relations of events in the context and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Tianqing Fang , Zhaowei Wang , Wenxuan Zhou , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Muhao Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications especially when augmented by external knowledge through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Despite their widespread adoption, recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Tianzhe Zhao , Jiaoyan Chen , Shuxiu Zhang , Haiping Zhu , Qika Lin , Jun Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) encapsulate a surprising amount of factual world knowledge. However, their performance on temporal questions and historical knowledge is limited because they often cannot understand temporal scope and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Jonas Wallat , Abdelrahman Abdallah , Adam Jatowt , Avishek Anand

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with temporal fact conflicts due to outdated or evolving information in their training data. Two recent studies with accompanying datasets report opposite conclusions on whether external context…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Ritajit Dey , Iadh Ounis , Graham McDonald , Yashar Moshfeghi

How does the natural evolution of context paragraphs affect question answering in generative Large Language Models (LLMs)? To investigate this, we propose a framework for curating naturally evolved, human-edited variants of reading passages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yulong Wu , Viktor Schlegel , Riza Batista-Navarro

In the real world, knowledge is constantly evolving, which can render existing knowledge-based datasets outdated. This unreliability highlights the critical need for continuous updates to ensure both accuracy and relevance in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Dayoon Ko , Jinyoung Kim , Hahyeon Choi , Gunhee Kim

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods are viable solutions for addressing the static memory limits of pre-trained language models. Nevertheless, encountering conflicting sources of information within the retrieval context is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Quang Hieu Pham , Hoang Ngo , Anh Tuan Luu , Dat Quoc Nguyen

Temporal reasoning over tabular data presents substantial challenges for large language models (LLMs), as evidenced by recent research. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of temporal datasets to pinpoint the specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Irwin Deng , Kushagra Dixit , Vivek Gupta , Dan Roth
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