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Pre-trained encoder-decoder transformer architectures have become increasingly popular recently with the advent of T5 models. T5 has also become more favorable over other architectures like BERT due to the amount of data that it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Frederick Liu , Terry Huang , Shihang Lyu , Siamak Shakeri , Hongkun Yu , Jing Li

Polymers are diverse and versatile materials that have met a wide range of material application demands. They come in several flavors and architectures, e.g., homopolymers, copolymers, polymer blends, and polymers with additives. Searching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Shivank S. Shukla , Christopher Kuenneth , Rampi Ramprasad

Engineering new glass compositions have experienced a sturdy tendency to move forward from (educated) trial-and-error to data- and simulation-driven strategies. In this work, we developed a computer program that combines data-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Daniel R. Cassar , Gisele G. dos Santos , Edgar D. Zanotto

Large Language Models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating contextually relevant and grammatically correct text. However, they fundamentally lack the ability to process and respond to emotional context in a manner…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Eslam Reda , Sara El-Metwally

Accurate and efficient prediction of polymer properties is of key importance for polymer design. Traditional experimental tools and density function theory (DFT)-based simulations for polymer property evaluation, are both expensive and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Cong Shen , Yipeng Zhang , Fei Han , Kelin Xia

Polymers play a crucial role in the development of engineering materials, with applications ranging from mechanical to biomedical fields. However, the limited polymerization processes constrain the variety of organic building blocks that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Debasish Mohanty , V Shreyas , Akshaya Palai , Bharath Ramsundar

Machine learning has revolutionized polymer science by enabling rapid property prediction and generative design. Large language models (LLMs) offer further opportunities in polymer informatics by simplifying workflows that traditionally…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Sonakshi Gupta , Akhlak Mahmood , Shivank Shukla , Rampi Ramprasad

A novel framework has recently been proposed for designing the molecular structure of chemical compounds with a desired chemical property using both artificial neural networks and mixed integer linear programming. In this paper, we design a…

Glass transition temperature ($T_{\text{g}}$) plays an important role in controlling the mechanical and thermal properties of a polymer. Polyimides are an important category of polymers with wide applications because of their superior heat…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Chengyuan Wen , Binghan Liu , Josh Wolfgang , Timothy E. Long , Roy Odle , Shengfeng Cheng

Polymers are candidate materials for a wide range of sustainability applications such as carbon capture and energy storage. However, computational polymer discovery lacks automated analysis of reaction pathways and stability assessment…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Brenda S. Ferrari , Matteo Manica , Ronaldo Giro , Teodoro Laino , Mathias B. Steiner

Contemporary large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4 and Llama, have harnessed extensive computational power and diverse text corpora to achieve remarkable proficiency in interpreting and generating domain-specific content, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Tianren Zhang , Dai-Bei Yang

Polymers are attractive in applications like flexible electronics and thermal interface materials due to their mechanical compliance and processability. However, conventional polymers have low thermal conductivity (TC), limiting their heat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuhan Liu , Jiaxin Xu , Renzheng Zhang , Meng Jiang , Tengfei Luo

The discovery of polymers with targeted properties is challenged by the vast chemical design space and the limited availability of consistent, high-quality data across multiple properties. In this work, an integrated polymer informatics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Sobin Alosious , Yuhan Liu , Jiaxin Xu , Gang Liu , Renzheng Zhang , Meng Jiang , Tengfei Luo

State-of-the-art poetry generation systems are often complex. They either consist of task-specific model pipelines, incorporate prior knowledge in the form of manually created constraints, or both. In contrast, end-to-end models would not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jonas Belouadi , Steffen Eger

Large-scale pre-training methodologies for chemical language models represent a breakthrough in cheminformatics. These methods excel in tasks such as property prediction and molecule generation by learning contextualized representations of…

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), a widely used thermoplastic in packaging, textiles, and engineering applications, is valued for its strength, clarity, and chemical resistance. Increasing environmental impact concerns and regulatory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Chiho Kim , Wei Xiong , Akhlak Mahmood , Rampi Ramprasad , Huan Tran

Methods for designing organic materials with desired properties have high potential impact across fields such as medicine, renewable energy, petrochemical engineering, and agriculture. However, using generative modeling to design substances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Daniel Rothchild , Alex Tamkin , Julie Yu , Ujval Misra , Joseph Gonzalez

Accurate prediction of polymer properties is essential for materials design, but remains challenging due to data scarcity, diverse polymer representations, and the lack of systematic evaluation across modelling choices. Here, we present…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Gaopeng Ren , Yijie Yang , Jiajun Zhou , Kim E. Jelfs

Copolymers are highly versatile materials with a vast range of possible chemical compositions. By using computational methods for property prediction, the design of copolymers can be accelerated, allowing for the prioritization of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Elaheh Kazemi-Khasragh , Rocío Mercado , Carlos Gonzalez , Maciej Haranczyk

The efficient and economical exploitation of polymers with high thermal conductivity is essential to solve the issue of heat dissipation in organic devices. Currently, the experimental preparation of functional thermal conductivity polymers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Xiang Huang , Shengluo Ma , C. Y. Zhao , Hong Wang , Shenghong Ju