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Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) operate in dynamic environments, leading to different types of uncertainty. This work provides a comprehensive review of uncertainty representations and categorizes them based on the dimensions used to represent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Johannes Mäkelburg , Diego Perez-Palacin , Raffaela Mirandola , Maribel Acosta

Deployment of network/distributed systems sets high requirements for procedures, tools and approaches for the complex testing of these systems. This work provides a survey of testing activities with regard to these systems based on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Andrey A. Shchurov , Radek Marik , Vladimir A. Khlevnoy

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to real-world code generation, where functional correctness alone is insufficient for reliable deployment, developers also expect adherence to explicit requirements for robustness,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Sravani Gunnu , Shanmukha Guttula , Hima Patel

Many scientific-software projects test their codes inadequately, or not at all. Despite its well-known benefits, adopting routine testing is often not easy. Development teams may have doubts about establishing effective test procedures,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Paul Madden , Eduardo G. Valente

Context: Software testing plays an essential role in product quality improvement. For this reason, several software testing models have been developed to support organizations. However, adoption of testing process models inside…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Katarína Hrabovská , Bruno Rossi , Tomáš Pitner

Cyber-physical space systems are engineered systems operating within physical space with design requirements that depend on space, e.g., regarding location or movement behavior. They are built from and depend upon the seamless integration…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Nianyu Li , Christos Tsigkanos , Zhi Jin , Zhenjiang Hu , Carlo Ghezzi

Simulations with high accuracy are an essential part of scientific research to accelerate the innovation process. They are especially useful for finding novel approaches or optimizing existing methods. Today, powerful software tools are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Patrick Vogel , Martin A. Rückert , Thomas Kampf , Volker C. Behr

Many industrial software development processes today have to comply with security standards such as the IEC~62443-4-1. These standards, written in natural language, are ambiguous and complex to understand. This is especially true for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Fabiola Moyón , Daniel Méndez , Kristian Beckers , Sebastian Klepper

Deep learning model design, development, and debugging is a process driven by best practices, guidelines, trial-and-error, and the personal experiences of model developers. At multiple stages of this process, performance and internal model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Thilo Spinner , Daniel Fürst , Mennatallah El-Assady

Large Language Models (LLMs) are unable to reliably reason about specific physical systems. Attempts to imbue LLMs with knowledge of the necessary physics concepts have shown great promise, but explainability and validation remain open…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Sean Memery , Kartic Subr

The diversity of patterns that emerge from complex systems motivates their use for scientific or artistic purposes. When exploring these systems, the challenges faced are the size of the parameter space and the strongly non-linear mapping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Bastien Morel , Clément Moulin-Frier , Pascal Barla

Despite the increasing presence of AI assistants in Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), it remains unclear what different groups of developers actually need from these tools and which features are likely to be implemented in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Agnia Sergeyuk , Ekaterina Koshchenko , Ilya Zakharov , Timofey Bryksin , Maliheh Izadi

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the research practice gap as it is perceived in the field of software requirements engineering. An analysis of this gap has shown that two key causes for the research-practice gap are lack of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Andrew M. Connor , Jim Buchan , Krassie Petrova

Requirements elicitation is among the most communication-intensive activities in software engineering, yet it receives limited explicit treatment in undergraduate curricula. This paper presents a case study of an Introduction to Software…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , Vanesa Metaj , Stefan Wagner

The authors design and demonstrate a process for carrying out design science (DS) research in information systems and demonstrate use of the process to conduct research in two case studies. Several IS researchers have pioneered the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Ken Peffers , Tuure Tuunanen , Charles E Gengler , Matti Rossi , Wendy Hui , Ville Virtanen , Johanna Bragge

A large number of computational scientific research projects make use of open source software packages. However, the development process of such tools frequently differs from conventional software development; partly because of the nature…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Ivan Girotto , Axel Kohlmeyer , David Grellscheid , Shawn T. Brown

The space physics community continues to grow and become both more interdisciplinary and more intertwined with commercial and government operations. This has created a need for a framework to easily identify what projects can be used for…

An engineer in a product company is expected to design a good solution to a computing problem (Design skill) and articulate the solution well (Expression skill). We expect an industry-ready student (final year student or a fresh campus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Mrityunjay Kumar , Venkatesh Choppella

While the methodological rigor of computing research has improved considerably in the past two decades, quantitative software engineering research is hampered by immature measures and inattention to theory. Measurement-the principled…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Paul Ralph , Miikka Kuutila , Hera Arif , Bimpe Ayoola

Software is among the most complex endeavors of the human mind; large scale systems can have tens of millions of lines of source code. However, seldom is complexity measured above the lowest level of code, and sometimes source code files or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-05-13 Alejandro Fernández