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We present the new constraints on the cosmic optical background (COB) obtained from an analysis of the Pioneer 10/11 Imaging Photopolarimeter (IPP) data. After careful examination of data quality, the usable measurements free from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Y. Matsuoka , N. Ienaka , K. Kawara , S. Oyabu

Although low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) contribute a large fraction to the number density of galaxies, their properties are still poorly known. LSBs are often considered dust poor, based only on a few studies. We use, for the first…

We present a model for the UV to submillimeter emission from stars embedded in the general interstellar dust in galaxies (the 'infrared cirrus' component). Such emission is characterized by relatively low optical depths of dust and by cool…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Efstathiou , Michael Rowan-Robinson

The James Webb Space Telescop (JWST) promises to revolutionise our understanding of the early Universe, and contrasting its upcoming observations with predictions of the $\Lambda$CDM model requires detailed theoretical forecasts. Here, we…

Absolute spectrophotometric measurements of diffuse radiation at 1 \mu m to 2 \mu m are crucial to our understanding of the radiative content of the Universe from nucleosynthesis since the epoch of reionization, the composition and…

Motivated by the idea that the recently detected near-infrared (1.2-4 micron) excess over the contribution of known galaxies is due to redshifted light from the first cosmic stars (Salvaterra & Ferrara 2003), we have used the effect caused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Mapelli , R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara

Predictions of the microwave thermal emission from the interplanetary dust cloud are made using several contemporary meteoroid models to construct the distributions of cross-section area of dust in space, and applying the Mie…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Valery V. Dikarev , Dominik J. Schwarz

We have begun an observational program to search nearby stars for dust disks that are analogous to the disk of zodiacal dust that fills the interior of our solar system. We imaged six nearby main-sequence stars with the Keck telescope at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marc J. Kuchner , Michael E. Brown , Christopher D. Koresko

This review covers the measurements related to the extragalactic background light (EBL) intensity from gamma-rays to radio in the electromagnetic spectrum over 20 decades in the wavelength. The cosmic microwave background (CMB) remains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Asantha Cooray

We examine the possibility of using near-infrared scattering to constrain the local radiation field and the dust properties, for example, the size distribution of the grains, and maximum grain size. We use radiative transfer modelling to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Mika Saajasto , Mika Juvela , Johanna Malinen

Using all-sky maps obtained with COBE/DIRBE, we reanalyzed the diffuse sky brightness at 1.25 and 2.2 um, which consists of zodiacal light, diffuse Galactic light (DGL), integrated starlight (ISL), and isotropic emission including the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 K. Sano , K. Kawara , S. Matsuura , H. Kataza , T. Arai , Y. Matsuoka

The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is currently one of the most widely used instruments for observing exoplanetary atmospheres, especially with the use of the spatial scanning technique. An increasing number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 A. Tsiaras , I. P. Waldmann , M. Rocchetto , R. Varley , G. Morello , M. Damiano , G. Tinetti

We present a spectrum of the diffuse Galactic light (DGL) between 3700 and 10,000 A, obtained by correlating optical sky intensity with far-infrared dust emission. We use nearly 250,000 blank-sky spectra from BOSS/SDSS-III together with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Blake Chellew , Timothy D. Brandt , Brandon S. Hensley , Bruce T. Draine , Eve Matthaey

Context. The largest grains (0.5-1 micron) in the interstellar size distribution are efficient in scattering near- and mid-infrared radiation. These wavelengths are therefore particularly well suited to probe the still uncertain high-end of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Andersen , J. Steinacker , W-F. Thi , L. Pagani , A. Bacmann , R. Paladini

Interstellar dust is still a dominant uncertainty in Astronomy, limiting precision in e.g., cosmological distance estimates and models of how light is re-processed within a galaxy. When a foreground galaxy serendipitously overlaps a more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 B. W. Holwerda , W. C. Keel

The Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) is hidden behind veils of foreground emission from our own solar system and Galaxy. This paper describes procedures for removing the Galactic IR emission from the 1.25 - 240 micron COBE DIRBE maps as…

We have studied the galactic cirrus in low surface brightness regions using ISOPHOT raster maps at 90, 150 and 180um. Observations are used to determine dust emission spectra and dust temperatures. The data extend to longer wavelengths than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Juvela , K. Mattila , D. Lemke

We present a method, based on Bayesian statistics, to fit the dust emission parameters in the far-infrared and submillimeter wavelengths. The method estimates the dust temperature and spectral emissivity index, plus their relationship,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Veneziani , F. Piacentini , A. Noriega-Crespo , S. Carey , R. Paladini , D. Paradis

We present the first speckle interferometric observations of R CrB, the prototype of a class of peculiar stars which undergo irregular declines in their visible light curves. The observations were carried out with the 6m telescope at the…

The EAGLE cosmological simulations reproduce the observed galaxy stellar mass function and many galaxy properties. In this work, we study the dust-related properties of present-day EAGLE galaxies through mock observations in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Peter Camps , James W. Trayford , Maarten Baes , Tom Theuns , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye