中文
相关论文

相关论文: Synthetic EEG Generation using Diffusion Models fo…

200 篇论文

Electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets tend to be highly imbalanced due to the scarcity of abnormal cases. Additionally, the use of real patients' ECGs is highly regulated due to privacy issues. Therefore, there is always a need for more ECG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Edmond Adib , Fatemeh Afghah , John J. Prevost

Recent progress in diffusion-based generative models has enabled high-quality image synthesis conditioned on diverse modalities. Extending such models to brain signals could deepen our understanding of human perception and mental…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Jeyoung Lee , Hochul Kang

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are rich sources of patient-level data, offering valuable resources for medical data analysis. However, privacy concerns often restrict access to EHRs, hindering downstream analysis. Current EHR…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Muhang Tian , Bernie Chen , Allan Guo , Shiyi Jiang , Anru R. Zhang

Synthetic electrocardiogram generation serves medical AI applications requiring privacy-preserving data sharing and training dataset augmentation. Current diffusion-based methods achieve high generation quality but require hundreds of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 Vitalii Bondar , Serhii Semenov , Vira Babenko , Dmytro Holovniak

Data scarcity in medical imaging poses significant challenges due to privacy concerns. Diffusion models, a recent generative modeling technique, offer a potential solution by generating synthetic and realistic data. However, questions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Abdullah al Nomaan Nafi , Md. Alamgir Hossain , Rakib Hossain Rifat , Md Mahabub Uz Zaman , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman

Recently, substantial progress has been made in the area of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) using modern machine learning techniques to decode and interpret brain signals. While Electroencephalography (EEG) has provided a non-invasive method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Nik Khadijah Nik Aznan , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Stephen Bonner , Jason D. Connolly , Toby P. Breckon

Deep neural networks have brought remarkable breakthroughs in medical image analysis. However, due to their data-hungry nature, the modest dataset sizes in medical imaging projects might be hindering their full potential. Generating…

The efficacy of Electroencephalogram (EEG) classifiers can be augmented by increasing the quantity of available data. In the case of geometric deep learning classifiers, the input consists of spatial covariance matrices derived from EEGs.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Ce Ju , Reinmar Josef Kobler , Cuntai Guan

The brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a non-muscle channel that enables direct communication between the human body and an external device. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a popular non-invasive technique for recording brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jamal Hwaidi , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem

In this article, we explore the potential of using latent diffusion models, a family of powerful generative models, for the task of reconstructing naturalistic music from electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. Unlike simpler music with…

Objective: Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) is an important problem in neuroscience and brain-computer interface (BCI) research. Existing methods are largely restricted to natural images and categorical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Yongxiang Lian , Yueyang Cang , Pingge Hu , Yuchen He , Li Shi

In this paper, we propose to utilise diffusion models for data augmentation in speech emotion recognition (SER). In particular, we present an effective approach to utilise improved denoising diffusion probabilistic models (IDDPM) to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Ibrahim Malik , Siddique Latif , Raja Jurdak , Björn Schuller

Background and objective: Brain activity in premature newborns has traditionally been studied using electroencephalography (EEG), leading to substantial advances in our understanding of early neural development. However, since brain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Benoît Brebion , Alban Gallard , Katrin Sippel , Amer Zaylaa , Hubert Preissl , Sahar Moghimi , Fabrice Wallois , Yaël Frégier

Due to patient privacy protection concerns, machine learning research in healthcare has been undeniably slower and limited than in other application domains. High-quality, realistic, synthetic electronic health records (EHRs) can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Huan He , Shifan Zhao , Yuanzhe Xi , Joyce C Ho

This paper presents a novel approach to simulating electronic health records (EHRs) using diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs). Specifically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of DPMs in synthesising longitudinal EHRs that capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Nicholas I-Hsien Kuo , Louisa Jorm , Sebastiano Barbieri

Advances in neuroscience and artificial intelligence have enabled preliminary decoding of brain activity. However, despite the progress, the interpretability of neural representations remains limited. A significant challenge arises from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Hasib Aslam , Muhammad Talal Faiz , Muhammad Imran Malik

We investigate the utility of diffusion generative models to efficiently synthesise datasets that effectively train deep learning models for image analysis. Specifically, we propose novel $\Gamma$-distribution Latent Denoising Diffusion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 David Stojanovski , Mariana da Silva , Pablo Lamata , Arian Beqiri , Alberto Gomez

Reconstructing images using brain signals of imagined visuals may provide an augmented vision to the disabled, leading to the advancement of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology. The recent progress in deep learning has boosted the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Prajwal Singh , Pankaj Pandey , Krishna Miyapuram , Shanmuganathan Raman

Electronic health records (EHR) contain a wealth of biomedical information, serving as valuable resources for the development of precision medicine systems. However, privacy concerns have resulted in limited access to high-quality and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Hongyi Yuan , Songchi Zhou , Sheng Yu

Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis extracts critical information from brain signals, which has provided fundamental support for various applications, including brain-disease diagnosis and brain-computer interface. However, the real-time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-25 Tao Yan , Maoqi Zhang , Sen Wan , Kaifeng Shang , Haiou Zhang , Xun Cao , Xing Lin , Qionghai Dai