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Surface electromyography (sEMG) records muscle activity during hand movement and can be decoded to recover detailed hand articulation. EMG and egocentric vision are complementary for hand sensing: EMG captures fine-grained finger…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Ziheng Xi , Jiayi Yu , Yitao Wang , Yanbo Duan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Timely access to laboratory values is critical for clinical decision-making, yet current approaches rely on invasive venous sampling and are intrinsically delayed. Electrocardiography (ECG), as a non-invasive and widely available signal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yujie Xiao , Gongzhen Tang , Wenhui Liu , Jun Li , Guangkun Nie , Zhuoran Kan , Deyun Zhang , Qinghao Zhao , Shenda Hong

Objective: To evaluate the impact on Electroencephalography (EEG) classification of different kinds of attention mechanisms in Deep Learning (DL) models. Methods: We compared three attention-enhanced DL models, the brand-new InstaGATs, an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-03 Giulia Cisotto , Alessio Zanga , Joanna Chlebus , Italo Zoppis , Sara Manzoni , Urszula Markowska-Kaczmar

Electroencephalography (EEG) signal decoding is a key technology that translates brain activity into executable commands, laying the foundation for direct brain-machine interfacing and intelligent interaction. To address the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Xiangrui Cai , Shaocheng Ma , Lei Cao , Jie Li , Tianyu Liu , Yilin Dong

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a cost-effective and non-invasive technique that utilizes optical methods to measure cardiac physiology. PPG has become increasingly popular in health monitoring and is used in various commercial and clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Khuong Vo , Mostafa El-Khamy , Yoojin Choi

Electrocardiogram (ECG), a non-invasive and affordable tool for cardiac monitoring, is highly sensitive in detecting acute heart attacks. However, due to the lengthy nature of ECG recordings, numerous machine learning methods have been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Yue Wang , Xu Cao , Yaojun Hu , Haochao Ying , Hongxia Xu , Ruijia Wu , James Matthew Rehg , Jimeng Sun , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen

Obesity is a common issue in modern societies today that can lead to various diseases and significantly reduced quality of life. Currently, research has been conducted to investigate resting state EEG (electroencephalogram) signals with an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Yuan Yue , Jeremiah D. Deng , Dirk De Ridder , Patrick Manning , Divya Adhia

Cognitive load, the amount of mental effort required for task completion, plays an important role in performance and decision-making outcomes, making its classification and analysis essential in various sensitive domains. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Dustin Pulver , Prithila Angkan , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

Neural control of grasping arises from nonlinear interactions across multiple brain rhythms, yet EEG-based motor decoding has largely relied on linear, second-order spectral features. Here, we examine whether higher-order cross-frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Sima Ghafoori , Anna Cetera , Ali Rabiee , MH Farhadi , Rahul Singh , Mariusz Furmanek , Yalda Shahriari , Reza Abiri

EEG signals convey important information about brain activity both in healthy and pathological conditions. However, they are inherently noisy, which poses significant challenges for accurate analysis and interpretation. Traditional EEG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 David Aquilué-Llorens , Aureli Soria-Frisch

Human activity recognition is critical for applications such as early intervention and health analytics. Traditional activity recognition relies on inertial measurement units (IMUs), which are resource intensive and require calibration.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Sina Montazeri , Waltenegus Dargie , Yunhe Feng , Kewei Sha

Resting-state EEG offers a non-invasive view of spontaneous brain activity, yet the extraction of meaningful patterns is often constrained by limited availability of high-quality data, and heavy reliance on manually engineered EEG features.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Yeganeh Farahzadi , Morteza Ansarinia , Zoltan Kekecs

Objective: This study explores a novel deep learning approach for EEG analysis and perceptual state guidance, inspired by Level of Detail (LOD) theory. The goal is to improve perceptual state identification accuracy and advance personalized…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 BG Tong

Objective: Young children and infants, especially newborns, are highly susceptible to seizures, which, if undetected and untreated, can lead to severe long-term neurological consequences. Early detection typically requires continuous…

ECG biometrics offer a unique, secure authentication method, yet their deployment on wearable devices faces real-time processing, privacy, and spoofing vulnerability challenges. This paper proposes a lightweight deep learning model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Dilli Hang Rai , Sabin Kafley

Deep learning models perform best with abundant, high-quality labels, yet such conditions are rarely achievable in EEG-based emotion recognition. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are easily corrupted by artifacts and individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Hyo-Jeong Jang , Hye-Bin Shin , Kang Yin

In previous studies, decoding electroencephalography (EEG) signals has not considered the topological relationship of EEG electrodes. However, the latest neuroscience has suggested brain network connectivity. Thus, the exhibited interaction…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Shuyue Jia , Yimin Hou , Yan Shi , Yang Li

We exploit a self-supervised deep multi-task learning framework for electrocardiogram (ECG) -based emotion recognition. The proposed solution consists of two stages of learning a) learning ECG representations and b) learning to classify…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Pritam Sarkar , Ali Etemad

Resting-state brain networks represent the intrinsic state of the brain during the majority of cognitive and sensorimotor tasks. However, no study has yet presented concise predictors of task-induced vigilance variability from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Mastaneh Torkamani-Azar , Sumeyra Demir Kanik , Serap Aydin , Mujdat Cetin

The analysis of electrophysiological recordings of the human brain in resting state is a key experimental technique in neuroscience. Resting state is indeed the default condition to characterize brain dynamics. Its successful implementation…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-17 Alessio Perinelli , Leonardo Ricci