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Robot grasping of desktop object is widely used in intelligent manufacturing, logistics, and agriculture.Although vision-language models (VLMs) show strong potential for robotic manipulation, their deployment in low-level grasping faces key…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yiran Ling , Wenxuan Li , Siying Dong , Yize Zhang , Xiaoyao Huang , Jing Jiang , Ruonan Li , Jie Liu

Our ability to interact with the world around us relies on being able to infer what actions objects afford -- often referred to as affordances. The neural mechanisms of object-action associations are realized in the visuomotor pathway where…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-24 Aria Yuan Wang , Michael J. Tarr

We propose to help weakly supervised object localization for classes where location annotations are not available, by transferring things and stuff knowledge from a source set with available annotations. The source and target classes might…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Miaojing Shi , Holger Caesar , Vittorio Ferrari

Recent studies provide large language models (LLMs) with textual task-solving experiences via prompts to improve their performance. However, previous methods rely on substantial human labor or time to gather such experiences for each task,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jinglong Gao , Xiao Ding , Lingxiao Zou , Bibo Cai , Bing Qin , Ting Liu

Non-prehensile manipulation is challenging due to complex contact interactions between objects, the environment, and robots. Model-based approaches can efficiently generate complex trajectories of robots and objects under contact…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yuki Shirai , Kei Ota , Devesh K. Jha , Diego Romeres

Learning how to interact with objects is an important step towards embodied visual intelligence, but existing techniques suffer from heavy supervision or sensing requirements. We propose an approach to learn human-object interaction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Tushar Nagarajan , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Kristen Grauman

Grounding 3D object affordance is a task that locates objects in 3D space where they can be manipulated, which links perception and action for embodied intelligence. For example, for an intelligent robot, it is necessary to accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 He Zhu , Quyu Kong , Kechun Xu , Xunlong Xia , Bing Deng , Jieping Ye , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Humans learn about objects via interaction and using multiple perceptions, such as vision, sound, and touch. While vision can provide information about an object's appearance, non-visual sensors, such as audio and haptics, can provide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Gyan Tatiya , Jonathan Francis , Jivko Sinapov

Perceiving and manipulating 3D articulated objects in diverse environments is essential for home-assistant robots. Recent studies have shown that point-level affordance provides actionable priors for downstream manipulation tasks. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Ruihai Wu , Kai Cheng , Yan Shen , Chuanruo Ning , Guanqi Zhan , Hao Dong

Grounding object affordance is fundamental to robotic manipulation as it establishes the critical link between perception and action among interacting objects. However, prior works predominantly focus on predicting single-object affordance,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tongxuan Tian , Xuhui Kang , Yen-Ling Kuo

In this work, we introduce a novel weakly supervised object detection (WSOD) paradigm to detect objects belonging to rare classes that have not many examples using transferable knowledge from human-object interactions (HOI). While WSOD…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Daesik Kim , Gyujeong Lee , Jisoo Jeong , Nojun Kwak

The status quo approach to training object detectors requires expensive bounding box annotations. Our framework takes a markedly different direction: we transfer tracked object boxes from weakly-labeled videos to weakly-labeled images to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Krishna Kumar Singh , Fanyi Xiao , Yong Jae Lee

Ensuring large language models (LLM) behave consistently with human goals, values, and intentions is crucial for their safety but yet computationally expensive. To reduce the computational cost of alignment training of LLMs, especially for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Weilong Dong , Xinwei Wu , Renren Jin , Shaoyang Xu , Deyi Xiong

Transformers are powerful visual learners, in large part due to their conspicuous lack of manually-specified priors. This flexibility can be problematic in tasks that involve multiple-view geometry, due to the near-infinite possible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Yash Bhalgat , Joao F. Henriques , Andrew Zisserman

Cooperative perception aims to address the inherent limitations of single-vehicle autonomous driving systems through information exchange among multiple agents. Previous research has primarily focused on single-frame perception tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Jiaru Zhong , Jiahao Wang , Jiahui Xu , Xiaofan Li , Zaiqing Nie , Haibao Yu

Learning how to interact with objects is an important step towards embodied visual intelligence, but existing techniques suffer from heavy supervision or sensing requirements. We propose an approach to learn human-object interaction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Tushar Nagarajan , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Kristen Grauman

Egocentric vision is essential for both human and machine visual understanding, particularly in capturing the detailed hand-object interactions needed for manipulation tasks. Translating third-person views into first-person views…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Junho Park , Andrew Sangwoo Ye , Taein Kwon

To leverage machine learning in any decision-making process, one must convert the given knowledge (for example, natural language, unstructured text) into representation vectors that can be understood and processed by machine learning model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Shibo Yao

We introduce LaGTran, a novel framework that utilizes text supervision to guide robust transfer of discriminative knowledge from labeled source to unlabeled target data with domain gaps. While unsupervised adaptation methods have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Tarun Kalluri , Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder , Manmohan Chandraker

Recent advances have been made in learning of grasps for fully actuated hands. A typical approach learns the target locations of finger links on the object. When a new object must be grasped, new finger locations are generated, and a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Marek Kopicki , Carlos J. Rosales , Hamal Marino , Marco Gabiccini , Jeremy L. Wyatt