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相关论文: Gravitational Waves from Phase Transition in a Sup…

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Extra CP-violating source for electroweak baryogenesis can dynamically appear at finite temperature in the complex two-Higgs doublet model, which might help to alleviate the strong constraints from the electric dipole moment experiments. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Xiao Wang , Fa Peng Huang , Xinmin Zhang

If there was a first order phase transition in the early universe, there should be an associated stochastic background of gravitational waves. In this paper, we point out that the characteristic frequency of the spectrum due to phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christophe Grojean , Geraldine Servant

It is believed that there are extra fundamental gauge symmetries beyond these described by the Standard Model of particle physics. The scale of these new gauge symmetries are usually too high to be reachable by particle colliders.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Wei Chao , Wen-Feng Cui , Huai-Ke Guo , Jing Shu

We initiate the study of gravitational wave (GW) signals from first-order phase transitions in supersymmetry-breaking hidden sectors. Such phase transitions often occur along a pseudo-flat direction universally related to supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Nathaniel Craig , Noam Levi , Alberto Mariotti , Diego Redigolo

We update predictions for the gravitational wave (GW) signal from a strongly supercooled phase transition in an illustrative classically conformal U(1)$_{B-L}$ model. We implement $\propto \gamma^2$ scaling of the friction on the bubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

We search for a first-order phase transition (PT) gravitational wave (GW) signal from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Due to the large theoretical uncertainties, four GW energy spectral shapes from bubble and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

We investigate the properties of the gravitational waves (GWs) generated during a strongly first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in models with the classical scale invariance (CSI). Here, we distinguish two parameter space regions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Amine Ahriche , Shinya Kanemura , Masanori Tanaka

A rather minimal possibility is that dark matter consists of the gauge bosons of a spontaneously broken symmetry. Here we explore the possibility of detecting the gravitational waves produced by the phase transition associated with such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Iason Baldes , Camilo Garcia-Cely

First-order phase transitions exist in many models beyond the Standard Model and can generate detectable stochastic gravitational waves for a strong one. Using the cosmological observables in big bang nucleosynthesis and cosmic microwave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yang Bai , Mrunal Korwar

Gravitational waves are generated during first-order phase transitions, either by turbolence or by bubble collisions. If the transition takes place at temperatures of the order of the electroweak scale, the frequency of these gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Riccardo Apreda , Michele Maggiore , Alberto Nicolis , Antonio Riotto

The gravitational wave (GW) background produced at the cosmological chiral phase transition in a conformal extension of the standard model is studied. To obtain the bounce solution of coupled field equations we implement an iterative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mayumi Aoki , Jisuke Kubo

The recent detection of a gravitational wave background in the nano-Hertz frequency range by Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations, including NANOGrav, EPTA, and PPTA, has opened a new avenue for exploring fundamental physics in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Jinzheng Li , Pran Nath

We survey systematically the general parametrisations of particle-physics models for a first-order phase transition in the early universe, including models with polynomial potentials both with and without barriers at zero temperature, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , José Miguel No

We place constraints on the normalized energy density in gravitational waves from first-order strong phase transitions using data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's first, second and third observing runs. First, adopting a broken power law…

We revisit the calculation of the gravitational wave spectra generated in a classically scale-invariant $SU(2)$ gauge sector with a scalar field in the adjoint representation, as discussed by J.~Jaeckel, et al. The finite-temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Da Huang , Bo-Qiang Lu

We present a Fisher-matrix forecast for the detectability of a stochastic gravitational wave background generated by a first-order phase transition in the early universe. We use the DECIGO and LISA missions as reference cases. The source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Diego Rios , William H. Kinney

We investigate the possibility of a strong first-order electroweak phase transition during the early universe within the framework of the gauged two-Higgs doublet model (G2HDM) and explore its detectability through stochastic gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Van Que Tran , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

Motivated by some of the recent swampland conjectures, we study a model of dark energy, in which a quintessence axion slowly rolls in a steep potential due to its interactions with a U(1) or an SU(2) gauge field. The gauge fields produced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Alexandros Papageorgiou

Motivated by the new heavy dark matter production mechanism from cosmic phase transition, we propose a novel mechanism for the generation of microscopic gravitational waves (GWs) during cosmological first-order phase transitions arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dayun Qiu , Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang

We show that helical turbulence produced during a first-order phase transition generates circularly polarized cosmological gravitational waves (GWs). The characteristic frequency of these GWs for an extreme case of the phase transition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tina Kahniashvili , Grigol Gogoberidze , Bharat Ratra , ;