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Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies serve as powerful testing grounds for wave dark matter models through dynamical stellar heating. Previous simulation-based work derived a lower bound on the fuzzy dark matter particle mass using a diffusion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yiheng Liu , Xinyu Li

Ultralight dark matter is an interesting dark matter candidate describing the lightest end of the mass parameter space. This model produces an oscillating granular pattern in halo densities. These fluctuations have the potential to produce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Andrew Eberhardt , Elisa Ferreira , Wentao Luo , Shurui Lin , Yin Li

We use a suite of idealised N-body simulations to study the impact of spurious heating of star particles by dark matter particles on the kinematics and morphology of simulated galactic discs. We find that spurious collisional heating leads…

Wave dark matter ($\psi$DM) predicts a compact soliton core and a granular halo in every galaxy. This work presents the first simulation study of an elliptical galaxy by including both stars and $\psi$DM, focusing on the systematic changes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 James H. H. Chan , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tak-Pong Woo , Tzihong Chiueh

We use idealized N-body simulations of equilibrium stellar disks embedded within course-grained dark matter haloes to study the effects of spurious collisional heating on disk structure and kinematics. Collisional heating artificially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Aaron D. Ludlow , S. Michael Fall , Joop Schaye , Danail Obreschkow

It is well-known that stars have the potential to be excellent dark matter detectors. Infalling dark matter that scatters within stars could lead to a range of observational signatures, including stellar heating, black hole formation, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 William DeRocco , Marios Galanis , Robert Lasenby

Self-interacting dark matter may have striking astrophysical signatures, such as observable offsets between galaxies and dark matter in merging galaxy clusters. Numerical N-body simulations used to predict such observables typically treat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Janis Kummer , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Interference of the ultralight dark matter (ULDM) field generates time-varying gravitational potential fluctuations, which stochastically heat stellar systems embedded in ULDM halos. Small-sized stellar systems are therefore often used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Yu-Ming Yang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Long Wang , Peng-Fei Yin

Perturbations to stellar systems can reflect the gravitational influence of dark matter substructures. On scales much smaller than the size of a stellar system, we point out analytic connections between the stellar and dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 M. Sten Delos

The idea of self-interacting bosonic dark matter capable of exhibiting superfluidity is revisited. We show that the most interesting parameter space of the theory corresponds to fully thermalized dark matter halos. As a result the entire…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Justin Khoury

We use two cosmological simulations to study the impact of spurious heating of stellar motions within simulated galaxies by dark matter (DM) particles. The simulations share the same numerical and subgrid parameters, but one used a factor…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Aaron D. Ludlow , S. Michael Fall , Matthew J. Wilkinson , Joop Schaye , Danail Obreschkow

Exothermic scatterings of dark matter (DM) produce DM particles with significant kick velocities inside DM halos. In collaboration with DM self-interaction, the excess kinetic energy of the produced DM particles is distributed to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ayuki Kamada , Hee Jung Kim

We investigate the influence of the external tidal field of a dark matter halo on the dynamical evolution of star clusters using direct N-body simulations, where we assume that the halo is described by a Navarro, Frenk & White mass profile…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 A. K. Praagman , J. R. Hurley , C. Power

We study the impact of asymmetric bosonic dark matter on neutron star properties, including possible changes of tidal deformability, maximum mass, radius, and matter distribution inside the star. The conditions at which dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Violetta Sagun , Edoardo Giangrandi , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Costança Providência , Tim Dietrich

In this paper we investigate how the inclusion of scattering of the stellar radiation into a passive flaring disk model affects its structure and spectral energy distribution, and whether neglecting it could significantly decrease the model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. P. Dullemond , A. Natta

Ultralight dark matter (ULDM) is usually taken to be a single scalar field. Here we explore the possibility that ULDM consists of $N$ light scalar fields with only gravitational interactions. This configuration is more consistent with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Mateja Gosenca , Andrew Eberhardt , Yourong Wang , Benedikt Eggemeier , Emily Kendall , J. Luna Zagorac , Richard Easther

We use the hydrodynamical EAGLE simulation to study the magnitude and origin of the scatter in the stellar mass - halo mass relation for central galaxies. We separate cause and effect by correlating stellar masses in the baryonic simulation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Jorryt Matthee , Joop Schaye , Robert A. Crain , Matthieu Schaller , Richard Bower , Tom Theuns

We point out that the usual self-similarity in cold dark matter models is broken by encounters with individual normal galactic stars on sub-pc scale. Tidal heating and stripping must have redefined the density and velocity structures of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 HongSheng Zhao , Dan Hooper , Garry W. Angus , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

There is ample evidence from rotation curves that dark matter halos around disk galaxies have nontrivial dynamics. Of particular significance are: a) the cored dark matter profile of disk galaxies, b) correlations of the shape of rotation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 R. Foot

We show that the winds identified with high-redshift low-mass galaxies may strongly affect the formation of stars in more massive galaxies that form later. With 3D realizations of a simple linear growth model we track gas shocking, metal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Evan Scannapieco , Tom Broadhurst
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