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Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into modern healthcare, offering powerful support for clinical decision-making. However, in real-world settings, AI systems may experience performance degradation over time, due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Hao Guan , David Bates , Li Zhou

Adaptive medical AI models often face performance drops in dynamic clinical environments due to data drift. We propose an autonomous continuous monitoring and data integration framework that maintains robust performance over time. Focusing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Mohammad Daouk , Jan Ulrich Becker , Neeraja Kambham , Anthony Chang , Chandra Mohan , Hien Van Nguyen

The deployment of AI models in clinical practice faces a critical challenge: models achieving expert-level performance on benchmarks can fail catastrophically when confronted with real-world variations in medical imaging. Minor shifts in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Lukas Kuhn , Florian Buettner

In this work, we introduce MedAgentSim, an open-source simulated clinical environment with doctor, patient, and measurement agents designed to evaluate and enhance LLM performance in dynamic diagnostic settings. Unlike prior approaches, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Mohammad Almansoori , Komal Kumar , Hisham Cholakkal

Automating radiology report generation poses a dual challenge: building clinically reliable systems and designing rigorous evaluation protocols. We introduce a multi-agent reinforcement learning framework that serves as both a benchmark and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ahmed T. Elboardy , Ghada Khoriba , Essam A. Rashed

Medical large language models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance on standardized benchmarks, yet these evaluations fail to capture the complexity of real clinical encounters where patients exhibit memory gaps, limited health literacy,…

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare imaging has revolutionized diagnostic medicine and clinical decision-making processes. This work presents an intelligent multimodal framework for medical image analysis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Samer Al-Hamadani

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in healthcare, yet ensuring their ethical integrity and safety compliance remains a major barrier to clinical deployment. This work introduces a multi-agent refinement framework designed…

Medical AI systems face two fundamental limitations. First, conventional vision-language models (VLMs) perform single-pass inference, yielding black-box predictions that cannot be audited or explained in clinical terms. Second, iterative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Nicanor Mayumu , Zeenath Khan , Melodena Stephens , Patrick Mukala , Farhad Oroumchian

Large language models (LLMs) show promise for healthcare question answering, but clinical use is limited by weak verification, insufficient evidence grounding, and unreliable confidence signalling. We propose a multi-agent medical QA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Naeimeh Nourmohammadi , Md Meem Hossain , The Anh Han , Safina Showkat Ara , Zia Ush Shamszaman

AI-based image reconstruction models are increasingly deployed in clinical workflows to improve image quality from noisy data, such as low-dose X-rays or accelerated MRI scans. However, these models are typically evaluated using pixel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Matteo Wohlrapp , Niklas Bubeck , Daniel Rueckert , William Lotter

Small Language Models (SLMs) are a cost-effective alternative to Large Language Models (LLMs), but often struggle with complex reasoning due to their limited capacity and a tendency to produce mistakes or inconsistent answers during…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yuanfeng Xu , Zehui Dai , Jian Liang , Jiapeng Guan , Guangrun Wang , Liang Lin , Xiaohui Lv

Dermatological care via telemedicine often lacks the rich context of in-person visits. Clinicians must make diagnoses based on a handful of images and brief descriptions, without the benefit of physical exams, second opinions, or reference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Karishma Thakrar , Shreyas Basavatia , Akshay Daftardar

Medical AI assistants support doctors in disease diagnosis, medical image analysis, and report generation. However, they still face significant challenges in clinical use, including limited accuracy with multimodal content and insufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Haonan Wang , Jiaji Mao , Lehan Wang , Qixiang Zhang , Marawan Elbatel , Yi Qin , Huijun Hu , Baoxun Li , Wenhui Deng , Weifeng Qin , Hongrui Li , Jialin Liang , Jun Shen , Xiaomeng Li

The current technology landscape lacks a foundational AI model for solving process engineering calculations. In this work, we introduce a novel autonomous agent framework leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Instruction-Tuning (RAIT) to enhance…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Sagar Srinivas Sakhinana , Geethan Sannidhi , Venkataramana Runkana

Autonomous coding agents built on large language models (LLMs) can now solve many general software and machine learning tasks, but they remain ineffective on complex, domain-specific scientific problems. Medical imaging is a particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Roshan Kenia , Xiaoman Zhang , Pranav Rajpurkar

In recent research advancements within the community, large language models (LLMs) have sparked great interest in creating autonomous agents. However, current prompt-based agents often heavily rely on large-scale LLMs. Meanwhile, although…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xueyang Feng , Bo Lan , Quanyu Dai , Lei Wang , Jiakai Tang , Xu Chen , Zhenhua Dong , Ji-Rong Wen

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized to optimize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols. Given that image details are critical for diagnostic accuracy, optimizing MRI acquisition protocols is essential for…

Artificial intelligence has significantly advanced healthcare, particularly through large language models (LLMs) that excel in medical question answering benchmarks. However, their real-world clinical application remains limited due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Zhihao Fan , Jialong Tang , Wei Chen , Siyuan Wang , Zhongyu Wei , Jun Xi , Fei Huang , Jingren Zhou

Agentic AI systems use specialized agents to handle tasks within complex workflows, enabling automation and efficiency. However, optimizing these systems often requires labor-intensive, manual adjustments to refine roles, tasks, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Kamer Ali Yuksel , Hassan Sawaf
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