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Dust emission is an important tool in studies of star-forming clouds, as a tracer of column density and indirectly via the dust evolution that is connected to the history and physical conditions of the clouds. We examine radiative transfer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 M. Juvela

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) plays a crucial role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, particularly from industrial outputs. Using seismic monitoring can aid in an accurate and robust monitoring system to ensure the effectiveness of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Xinquan Huang , Fu Wang , Tariq Alkhalifah

The motivation, techniques and performance of the ground-based photometric follow-up of transit detections by the CoRoT space mission are presented. Its principal raison d'\^{e}tre arises from the much higher spatial resolution of common…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. J. Deeg , M. Gillon , A. Shporer , D. Rouan , B. Stecklum

Establishing causal relations between random variables from observational data is perhaps the most important challenge in today's \blue{science}. In remote sensing and geosciences this is of special relevance to better understand the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-10 Adrián Pérez-Suay , Gustau Camps-Valls

Extensive aircraft cloud physical observations made in more than 2000 tropical cumulus clouds indicated new observational evidence viz., (1) horizontal structure of the air flow inside the cloud has consistent variations with successive…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mary Selvam , A. S. Ramachandra Murty

Understanding of clouds is instrumental in interpreting current and future spectroscopic observations of exoplanets. Modelling clouds consistently is complex, since it involves many facets of chemistry, nucleation theory, condensation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Chris W. Ormel , Michiel Min

Traditional approaches for comparing global climate models and observational data products typically fail to account for the geographic location of the underlying weather station data. For modern high-resolution models, this is an oversight…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-03 Mark D. Risser , Michael F. Wehner

This article begins with the discussions on the formation of speckles in the case of non-coherent quasi monochromatic source and of ways to detect them. Prior to this, a brief introduction on the behavior of the atmosphere and its effect on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Swapan K. Saha

Application of Dynamic Mode Decomposition to clear-sky index forecasting of shadowing effects of convective fair-weather cumulus clouds is presented. Cloud dynamics are captured by sequences of visible-light photographic video frames. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Jeff Manning , Ross Baldick

This paper is based on the opening lecture given at the 2017 edition of the Evry Schatzman school on high-angular resolution imaging of stars and their direct environment. Two relevant observing techniques: long baseline interferometry and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Frantz Martinache

This article proposes a generative neural network architecture for spatially consistent air-to-ground channel modeling. The approach considers the trajectories of uncrewed aerial vehicles along typical urban paths, capturing spatial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Amedeo Giuliani , Rasoul Nikbakht , Giovanni Geraci , Seongjoon Kang , Angel Lozano , Sundeep Rangan

Cloud absorption is acknowledged as the biggest source of uncertainty in the climate models. For over 70 years, many experiments have reported clouds absorbing more solar radiation than theory could predict. In the visible spectrum,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Gang Chen

Diffusion models have transformed image synthesis through iterative denoising, by defining trajectories from noise to coherent data. While their capabilities are widely celebrated, a critical challenge remains unaddressed: ensuring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Andreas Floros , Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Low-level clouds are ubiquitous in Earth's atmosphere, playing a crucial role in transporting heat, moisture, and momentum across the planet. Their evolution and interaction with other atmospheric components, such as aerosols, are essential…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Mingzhe Li , Dwaipayan Chatterjee , Franziska Glassmeier , Fabian Senf , Bei Wang

Motivated by the recognition that variation in the optical transmission of the atmosphere is probably the main limitation to the precision of ground-based CCD measurements of celestial fluxes, we review the physical processes that attenuate…

Event sensing is a major component in bio-inspired flight guidance and control systems. We explore the usage of event cameras for predicting time-to-contact (TTC) with the surface during ventral landing. This is achieved by estimating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Sofia McLeod , Gabriele Meoni , Dario Izzo , Anne Mergy , Daqi Liu , Yasir Latif , Ian Reid , Tat-Jun Chin

Infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) is a pivotal technology in low-altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance missions, enabling robust target detection and tracking by integrating thermal saliency with environmental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yufeng Xie , Cong Wang

Earth observation from satellites offers the possibility to monitor our planet with unprecedented accuracy. Radiative transfer models (RTMs) encode the energy transfer through the atmosphere, and are used to model and understand the Earth…

Radial correction distortion, applied by in-camera or out-camera software/firmware alters the supporting grid of the image so as to hamper PRNU-based camera attribution. Existing solutions to deal with this problem try to invert/estimate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Andrea Montibeller , Fernando Pérez-González

Lidar sensors are frequently used in environment perception for autonomous vehicles and mobile robotics to complement camera, radar, and ultrasonic sensors. Adverse weather conditions are significantly impacting the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Robin Heinzler , Florian Piewak , Philipp Schindler , Wilhelm Stork