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Transformers have been shown to be able to perform deductive reasoning on a logical rulebase containing rules and statements written in natural language. Recent works show that such models can also produce the reasoning steps (i.e., the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Soumya Sanyal , Harman Singh , Xiang Ren

Activity diagrams (ADs) have recently become widely used in the modeling of workflows, business processes, and web-services, where they serve various purposes, from documentation, requirement definitions, and test case specifications, to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Shahar Maoz , Jan Oliver Ringert , Bernhard Rumpe

Despite the impressive performance achieved by data-fusion networks with duplex encoders for visual semantic segmentation, they become ineffective when spatial geometric data are not available. Implicitly infusing the spatial geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Sicen Guo , Ziwei Long , Zhiyuan Wu , Qijun Chen , Ioannis Pitas , Rui Fan

Data-aware modal logics offer a powerful formalism for reasoning about semi-structured queries in languages such as DataGL, XPath, and GQL. In brief, these logics can be viewed as modal systems capable of expressing both reachability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Carlos Areces , Valentin Cassano , Danae Dutto , Raul Fervari

The open-source CARFAC (Cascade of Asymmetric Resonators with Fast-Acting Compression) cochlear model is upgraded to version 2, with improvements to the Matlab implementation, and with new Python/NumPy and JAX implementations -- but C++…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-29 Richard F. Lyon , Rob Schonberger , Malcolm Slaney , Mihajlo Velimirović , Honglin Yu

Taha and Nielsen have developed a multi-stage calculus {\lambda}{\alpha} with a sound type system using the notion of environment classifiers. They are special identifiers, with which code fragments and variable declarations are annotated,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Takeshi Tsukada , Atsushi Igarashi

With a view towards models of quantum computation and/or the interpretation of linear logic, we define a functional language where all functions are linear operators by construction. A small step operational semantic (and hence an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) generate text by iteratively unmasking tokens from a fully masked sequence. Their standard confidence-based unmasking strategy systematically defers high-entropy logical connective tokens, degrading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Shaik Aman

We define an extension of lambda-calculus with dependents types that enables us to encode transparent and opaque probabilistic programs and prove a strong normalisation result for it by a reducibility technique. While transparent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Francesco A. Genco

Large language models (LLMs) are now available from cloud API providers in various sizes and configurations. While this diversity offers a broad spectrum of choices, effectively leveraging the options to optimize computational cost and…

Linear autoencoders (LAEs) have gained increasing popularity in recommender systems due to their simplicity and strong empirical performance. Most LAE models, including the Emphasized Denoising Linear Autoencoder (EDLAE) introduced by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ruixin Guo , Xinyu Li , Hao Zhou , Yang Zhou , Ruoming Jin

We show how forward-mode automatic differentiation (AD) can be employed within larger reverse-mode computations to dynamically differentiate broadcast operations in a GPU-friendly manner. Our technique fully exploits the broadcast…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Jarrett Revels , Tim Besard , Valentin Churavy , Bjorn De Sutter , Juan Pablo Vielma

The evolution of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has shifted from static retrieval pipelines to dynamic, agentic workflows where a central planner orchestrates multi-turn reasoning. However, existing paradigms face a critical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yiqun Chen , Erhan Zhang , Tianyi Hu , Shijie Wang , Zixuan Yang , Meizhi Zhong , Xiaochi Wei , Yan Gao , Yi Wu , Yao Hu , Jiaxin Mao

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable success in image restoration tasks. However, their multi-step denoising process introduces significant computational overhead, limiting their practical deployment. Furthermore, existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jinpei Guo , Zheng Chen , Wenbo Li , Yong Guo , Yulun Zhang

Autoformalization is the task of automatically translating mathematical content written in natural language to a formal language expression. The growing language interpretation capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), including in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Lan Zhang , Xin Quan , Andre Freitas

In this paper, we demonstrate that the explicit ADER approach as it is used inter alia in [1] can be seen as a special interpretation of the deferred correction (DeC) method as introduced in [2]. By using this fact, we are able to embed…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-17 Maria Han Veiga , Philipp Öffner , Davide Torlo

The lambda calculus is a widely accepted computational model of higher-order functional pro- grams, yet there is not any direct and universally accepted cost model for it. As a consequence, the computational difficulty of reducing lambda…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-02-09 Beniamino Accattoli , Ugo Dal Lago

Despite a growing body of work at the intersection of deep learning and formal languages, there has been relatively little systematic exploration of transformer models for reasoning about typed lambda calculi. This is an interesting area of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Brando Miranda , Avi Shinnar , Vasily Pestun , Barry Trager

Proofs (sequent calculus, natural deduction) and imperative algorithms (pseudocodes) are two well-known coexisting concepts. Then what is their relationship? Our answer is that \[ imperative\ algorithms\ =\ proofs\ with\ cuts \] This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Keehang Kwon , Hyung Joon Kwon

Asking a large language model to respond in JSON should be a formatting choice, not a capability tax. Yet we find that structured output requirements -- JSON, XML, LaTeX, Markdown -- substantially degrade reasoning and writing performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ivan Yee Lee , Loris D'Antoni , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick