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Predictive coding is a message-passing framework initially developed to model information processing in the brain, and now also topic of research in machine learning due to some interesting properties. One of such properties is the natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Billy Byiringiro , Tommaso Salvatori , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Artificial neural networks used for reinforcement learning are structurally rigid, meaning that each optimized parameter of the network is tied to its specific placement in the network structure. It also means that a network only works with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Joachim Winther Pedersen , Erwan Plantec , Eleni Nisioti , Milton Montero , Sebastian Risi

We introduce a new class of time-continuous recurrent neural network models. Instead of declaring a learning system's dynamics by implicit nonlinearities, we construct networks of linear first-order dynamical systems modulated via nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Ramin Hasani , Mathias Lechner , Alexander Amini , Daniela Rus , Radu Grosu

As the basic building block of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), the convolutional layer is designed to extract local patterns and lacks the ability to model global context in its nature. Many efforts have been recently devoted to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Xudong Lin , Lin Ma , Wei Liu , Shih-Fu Chang

High-resolution representations are important for vision-based robotic grasping problems. Existing works generally encode the input images into low-resolution representations via sub-networks and then recover high-resolution…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Zhangli Zhou , Shaochen Wang , Ziyang Chen , Mingyu Cai , Zhen Kan

Mounting evidence in neuroscience suggests the possibility of neuronal representations that individual neurons serve as the substrates of different mental representations in a point-to-point way. Combined with associationism, it can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-09-06 Chiyin Zheng

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) leverage the great power in representation learning on regular grid data such as image and video. Recently, increasing attention has been paid on generalizing CNNs to graph or network data which is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Yao Ma , Suhang Wang , Charu C. Aggarwal , Dawei Yin , Jiliang Tang

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) which typically follows a neural message passing framework to model dependencies among skeletal joints has achieved high success in skeleton-based human motion prediction task. Nevertheless, how to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Xinshun Wang , Wanying Zhang , Can Wang , Yuan Gao , Mengyuan Liu

Networked Control Systems (NCS) are distributed systems where plants, sensors, actuators and controllers communicate over shared networks. Non-ideal behaviors of the communication network include variable sampling/transmission intervals and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Alessandro Borri , Giordano Pola , Maria Domenica Di Benedetto

Deep Neural Networks are, from a physical perspective, graphs whose `links` and `vertices` iteratively process data and solve tasks sub-optimally. We use Complex Network Theory (CNT) to represents Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) as directed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Emanuele La Malfa , Gabriele La Malfa , Claudio Caprioli , Giuseppe Nicosia , Vito Latora

Graph neural networks (GNNs) learn node representations by passing and aggregating messages between neighboring nodes. GNNs have been applied successfully in several application domains and achieved promising performance. However, GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Zeyu Zhang , Yulong Pei

Group convolutional neural networks (G-CNNs) have been shown to increase parameter efficiency and model accuracy by incorporating geometric inductive biases. In this work, we investigate the properties of representations learned by regular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 David M. Knigge , David W. Romero , Erik J. Bekkers

Recurrent neural networks have been extensively studied in the context of neuroscience and machine learning due to their ability to implement complex computations. While substantial progress in designing effective learning algorithms has…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-21 Francesca Mastrogiuseppe , Srdjan Ostojic

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently emerged as the dominant model in computer vision. If provided with enough training data, they predict almost any visual quantity. In a discrete setting, such as classification, CNNs are not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Deepak Pathak , Philipp Krähenbühl , Stella X. Yu , Trevor Darrell

The dynamics of neuron populations commonly evolve on low-dimensional manifolds. Thus, we need methods that learn the dynamical processes over neural manifolds to infer interpretable and consistent latent representations. We introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Adam Gosztolai , Robert L. Peach , Alexis Arnaudon , Mauricio Barahona , Pierre Vandergheynst

Many complex processes can be viewed as dynamical systems of interacting agents. In many cases, only the state sequences of individual agents are observed, while the interacting relations and the dynamical rules are unknown. The neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Siyuan Chen , Jiahai Wang , Guoqing Li

To address the issue of catastrophic forgetting in neural networks, we propose a novel, simple, and effective solution called neuron-level plasticity control (NPC). While learning a new task, the proposed method preserves the knowledge for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Inyoung Paik , Sangjun Oh , Tae-Yeong Kwak , Injung Kim

Within the realm of deep learning, the interpretability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), particularly in the context of image classification tasks, remains a formidable challenge. To this end we present a neurosymbolic framework,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Parth Padalkar , Gopal Gupta

We consider artificial neurons which will update their weight coefficients with an internal rule based on backpropagation, rather than using it as an external training procedure. To achieve this we include the backpropagation error estimate…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 M. N. Nazarov

Employing equivariance in neural networks leads to greater parameter efficiency and improved generalization performance through the encoding of domain knowledge in the architecture; however, the majority of existing approaches require an a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Emmanouil Theodosis , Karim Helwani , Demba Ba