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Hybrid models that combine state space models (SSMs) with attention mechanisms have shown strong performance by leveraging the efficiency of SSMs and the high recall ability of attention. However, the architectural design choices behind…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Hyunji Lee , Wenhao Yu , Hongming Zhang , Kaixin Ma , Jiyeon Kim , Dong Yu , Minjoon Seo

Large language models (LLMs) face a daunting challenge due to the excessive computational and memory requirements of the commonly used Transformer architecture. While state space model (SSM) is a new type of foundational network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Wei He , Kai Han , Yehui Tang , Chengcheng Wang , Yujie Yang , Tianyu Guo , Yunhe Wang

Transformers have rapidly become the preferred choice for audio classification, surpassing methods based on CNNs. However, Audio Spectrogram Transformers (ASTs) exhibit quadratic scaling due to self-attention. The removal of this quadratic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Mehmet Hamza Erol , Arda Senocak , Jiu Feng , Joon Son Chung

We introduce Llamba, a family of efficient recurrent language models distilled from Llama-3.x into the Mamba architecture. The series includes Llamba-1B, Llamba-3B, and Llamba-8B, which achieve higher inference throughput and handle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Aviv Bick , Tobias Katsch , Nimit Sohoni , Arjun Desai , Albert Gu

State Space Models (SSM), such as Mamba, have shown strong representation ability in modeling long-range dependency with linear complexity, achieving successful applications from high-level to low-level vision tasks. However, SSM's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Junbo Qiao , Jincheng Liao , Wei Li , Yulun Zhang , Yong Guo , Yi Wen , Zhangxizi Qiu , Jiao Xie , Jie Hu , Shaohui Lin

Transformers have become dominant in large-scale deep learning tasks across various domains, including text, 2D and 3D vision. However, the quadratic complexity of their attention mechanism limits their efficiency as the sequence length…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Nursena Köprücü , Destiny Okpekpe , Antonio Orvieto

The momentum Schr\"odinger Bridge (mSB) has emerged as a leading method for accelerating generative diffusion processes and reducing transport costs. However, the lack of simulation-free properties inevitably results in high training costs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-29 Kevin Rojas , Yixin Tan , Molei Tao , Yuriy Nevmyvaka , Wei Deng

Mamba-based State Space Models (SSM) have emerged as a promising alternative to the ubiquitous transformers. Despite the expressive power of transformers, the quadratic complexity of computing attention is a major impediment to scaling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Trinayan Baruah , Kaustubh Shivdikar , Sara Prescott , David Kaeli

Mamba-based models have drawn much attention in offline RL. However, their selective mechanism often detrimental when key steps in RL sequences are omitted. To address these issues, we propose a simple yet effective structure, called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Wall Kim , Chaeyoung Song , Hanul Kim

Motion prediction is crucial for autonomous driving, as it enables accurate forecasting of future vehicle trajectories based on historical inputs. This paper introduces Trajectory Mamba, a novel efficient trajectory prediction framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Yizhou Huang , Yihua Cheng , Kezhi Wang

The Schr\"odinger Bridge (SB) is a powerful framework for solving generative modeling tasks such as unpaired domain translation. Most SB-related research focuses on continuous data space $\mathbb{R}^{D}$ and leaves open theoretical and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Grigoriy Ksenofontov , Alexander Korotin

Burst image super-resolution (BISR) aims to enhance the resolution of a keyframe by leveraging information from multiple low-resolution images captured in quick succession. In the deep learning era, BISR methods have evolved from fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Ozan Unal , Steven Marty , Dengxin Dai

Speech self-supervised learning (SSL) represents has achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in multiple downstream tasks. However, its application in speech enhancement (SE) tasks remains immature, offering opportunities for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Alimjan Mattursun , Liejun Wang , Yinfeng Yu

We present SAM, a State-space Audio-language Model that integrates an audio encoder with a Mamba-2 backbone. SAM-2.7B achieves 21.1 mAP on AudioSet and 17.6 SPICE on AudioCaps, matching or surpassing larger 7B transformer-based models with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Taehan Lee , Jaehan Jung , Hyukjun Lee

Current low-light image enhancement (LLIE) methods face significant limitations in simultaneously improving brightness while preserving semantic consistency, fine details, and computational efficiency. With the emergence of state-space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Tongshun Zhang , Pingping Liu , Mengen Cai , Zijian Zhang , Yubing Lu , Qiuzhan Zhou

Attention mechanisms have been widely used to capture long-range dependencies among nodes in Graph Transformers. Bottlenecked by the quadratic computational cost, attention mechanisms fail to scale in large graphs. Recent improvements in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Chloe Wang , Oleksii Tsepa , Jun Ma , Bo Wang

Self-supervised video hashing (SSVH) is a practical task in video indexing and retrieval. Although Transformers are predominant in SSVH for their impressive temporal modeling capabilities, they often suffer from computational and memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Jinpeng Wang , Niu Lian , Jun Li , Yuting Wang , Yan Feng , Bin Chen , Yongbing Zhang , Shu-Tao Xia

Sequence modeling is a crucial area across various domains, including Natural Language Processing (NLP), speech recognition, time series forecasting, music generation, and bioinformatics. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short Term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Badri Narayana Patro , Vijay Srinivas Agneeswaran

Sequential recommendation (SR), which encodes user activity to predict the next action, has emerged as a widely adopted strategy in developing commercial personalized recommendation systems. Although Transformer-based models have proven…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Jun Yuan

Transformer structure has achieved great success in multiple applied machine learning communities, such as natural language processing (NLP), computer vision (CV) and information retrieval (IR). Transformer architecture's core mechanism\,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Zhichao Xu