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In this paper, we propose a novel and practical mechanism which enables the service provider to verify whether a suspect model is stolen from the victim model via model extraction attacks. Our key insight is that the profile of a DNN…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zirui Peng , Shaofeng Li , Guoxing Chen , Cheng Zhang , Haojin Zhu , Minhui Xue

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in a wide range of classification tasks. However, they remain highly susceptible to adversarial examples - inputs that are subtly perturbed to induce misclassification while appearing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Virendra Nishad , Bhaskar Mukhoty , Hilal AlQuabeh , Sandeep K. Shukla , Sayak Ray Chowdhury

Neural network compression methods like pruning and quantization are very effective at efficiently deploying Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on edge devices. However, DNNs remain vulnerable to adversarial examples-inconspicuous inputs that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Alberto G. Matachana , Kenneth T. Co , Luis Muñoz-González , David Martinez , Emil C. Lupu

Increasing shape-bias in deep neural networks has been shown to improve robustness to common corruptions and noise. In this paper we analyze the adversarial robustness of texture and shape-biased models to Universal Adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Kenneth T. Co , Luis Muñoz-González , Leslie Kanthan , Ben Glocker , Emil C. Lupu

Object detection systems using deep learning models have become increasingly popular in robotics thanks to the rising power of CPUs and GPUs in embedded systems. However, these models are susceptible to adversarial attacks. While some…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Han Wu , Sareh Rowlands , Johan Wahlstrom

As Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) models are increasingly adopted for diverse downstream tasks and integrated into large vision-language models (VLMs), their susceptibility to adversarial perturbations has emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Hanxun Huang , Sarah Erfani , Yige Li , Xingjun Ma , James Bailey

Distributed learning frameworks, which partition neural network models across multiple computing nodes, enhance efficiency in collaborative edge-cloud systems, but may also introduce new vulnerabilities to evasion attacks, often in the form…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Giulio Rossolini , Tommaso Baldi , Alessandro Biondi , Giorgio Buttazzo

Adversarial transferability enables black-box attacks on unknown victim deep neural networks (DNNs), rendering attacks viable in real-world scenarios. Current transferable attacks create adversarial perturbation over the entire image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Shangbo Wu , Yu-an Tan , Yajie Wang , Ruinan Ma , Wencong Ma , Yuanzhang Li

Recent studies show that diffusion models (DMs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing backdoor attacks impose unconcealed triggers (e.g., a gray box and eyeglasses) that contain evident patterns, rendering remarkable attack effects…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Yuning Han , Bingyin Zhao , Rui Chu , Feng Luo , Biplab Sikdar , Yingjie Lao

As Segment Anything Model (SAM) becomes a popular foundation model in computer vision, its adversarial robustness has become a concern that cannot be ignored. This works investigates whether it is possible to attack SAM with image-agnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Dongshen Han , Chaoning Zhang , Sheng Zheng , Chang Lu , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen

We identify properties of universal adversarial perturbations (UAPs) that distinguish them from standard adversarial perturbations. Specifically, we show that targeted UAPs generated by projected gradient descent exhibit two human-aligned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Sung Min Park , Kuo-An Wei , Kai Xiao , Jerry Li , Aleksander Madry

Deep Convolutional Networks (DCNs) have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples---perturbed inputs specifically designed to produce intentional errors in the learning algorithms at test time. Existing input-agnostic adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Kenneth T. Co , Luis Muñoz-González , Sixte de Maupeou , Emil C. Lupu

Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to be susceptible to image-agnostic adversarial attacks on natural image classification problems, the effects of such attacks on DNN-based texture recognition have yet to be explored. As…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Yingpeng Deng , Lina J. Karam

Universal adversarial perturbation attacks are widely used to analyze image classifiers that employ convolutional neural networks. Nowadays, some attacks can deceive image- and video-quality metrics. So sustainability analysis of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Ekaterina Shumitskaya , Anastasia Antsiferova , Dmitriy Vatolin

In this paper, we find the existence of critical features hidden in Deep NeuralNetworks (DNNs), which are imperceptible but can actually dominate the outputof DNNs. We call these features dominant patterns. As the name suggests, for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Zhixing Ye , Shaofei Qin , Sizhe Chen , Xiaolin Huang

Deep networks are highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks, yet conventional attack methods utilize static adversarial perturbations that induce fixed mispredictions. In this work, we exploit an overlooked property of adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yaoteng Tan , Zikui Cai , M. Salman Asif

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a class of effective deep learning models for node classification tasks; yet their predictive capability may be severely compromised under adversarially designed unnoticeable perturbations to the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Xiao Zang , Jie Chen , Bo Yuan

Stable Diffusion (SD) often produces degraded outputs when the training dataset contains adversarial noise. Adversarial purification offers a promising solution by removing adversarial noise from contaminated data. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Li Zheng , Liangbin Xie , Jiantao Zhou , He YiMin

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a vital role in defending modern cyber physical systems against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. Deep Reinforcement Learning-based IDS, have shown promise due to their adaptive and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 H. Zhang , L. Zhang , G. Epiphaniou , C. Maple

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples which would inveigle neural networks to make prediction errors with small perturbations on the input images. Researchers have been devoted to promoting the research on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Jun Yan , Xiaoyang Deng , Huilin Yin , Wancheng Ge