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Gradually typed programming languages, which allow for soundly mixing static and dynamically typed programming styles, present a strong challenge for metatheorists. Even the simplest sound gradually typed languages feature at least…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Eric Giovannini , Tingting Ding , Max S. New

Dependently-typed host languages empower users to verify a wide range of properties of embedded languages and programs written in them. Designers of such embedded languages are faced with a difficult choice between using a shallow or a deep…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Artjoms Šinkarovs , Jesper Cockx

This work investigates spoken language understanding (SLU) systems in the scenario when the semantic information is extracted directly from the speech signal by means of a single end-to-end neural network model. Two SLU tasks are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Natalia Tomashenko , Antoine Caubriere , Yannick Esteve , Antoine Laurent , Emmanuel Morin

Despite the recent successes of deep neural networks in various fields such as image and speech recognition, natural language processing, and reinforcement learning, we still face big challenges in bringing the power of numeric optimization…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Fei Wang , Tiark Rompf

The Dependent Object Types (DOT) calculus incorporates concepts from functional languages (e.g. modules) with traditional object-oriented features (e.g. objects, subtyping) to achieve greater expressivity (e.g. F-bounded polymorphism).…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yu Xiang Zhu , Amos Robinson , Sophia Roshal , Timothy Mou , Julian Mackay , Jonathan Aldrich , Alex Potanin

Artificial Intelligence agents are required to learn from their surroundings and to reason about the knowledge that has been learned in order to make decisions. While state-of-the-art learning from data typically uses sub-symbolic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Samy Badreddine , Artur d'Avila Garcez , Luciano Serafini , Michael Spranger

A central challenge in program induction has long been the trade-off between symbolic and neural approaches. Symbolic methods offer compositional generalisation and data efficiency, yet their scalability is constrained by formalisms such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Matthew V. Macfarlane , Clément Bonnet , Herke van Hoof , Levi H. S. Lelis

A key challenge in artificial intelligence and neuroscience is understanding how neural systems learn representations that capture the underlying dynamics of the world. Most world models represent the transition function with unstructured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 William Youngwoo Chung , Calvin Yeung , Hansen Jin Lillemark , Zhuowen Zou , Xiangjian Liu , Mohsen Imani

Human reasoning can be understood as a cooperation between the intuitive, associative "System-1" and the deliberative, logical "System-2". For existing System-1-like methods in visual activity understanding, it is crucial to integrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Xiaoqian Wu , Yong-Lu Li , Jianhua Sun , Cewu Lu

Neural program embedding can be helpful in analyzing large software, a task that is challenging for traditional logic-based program analyses due to their limited scalability. A key focus of recent machine-learning advances in this area is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Ke Wang , Mihai Christodorescu

Embodied task planning demands vision-language models to generate action sequences that are both visually grounded and causally coherent over time. However, existing training paradigms face a critical trade-off: joint end-to-end training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Yuyuan Yang , Junkun Hong , Hongrong Wang , Honghao Cai , Xunpeng Ren , Ge Wang , Mingcong Lei , Shenhao Yan , Jiahao Yang , Chengsi Yao , Xi Li , Yiming Zhao , Yatong Han , Jinke Ren

This paper describes a categorical interpretation of the Wolfram Language and introduces a simple implementation of monadic types and the "do" notation. The monadic style of programming combined with the many built in functions of the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Kacper Topolnicki

Polymorphic types are an important feature in most strongly typed programming languages. They allow functions to be written in a way that can be used with different data types, while still enforcing the relationship and constraints between…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Shuai Fu , Tim Dwyer , Peter J. Stuckey

Description logic programs (dl-programs) under the answer set semantics formulated by Eiter {\em et al.} have been considered as a prominent formalism for integrating rules and ontology knowledge bases. A question of interest has been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Yisong Wang , Jia-Huai You , Li Yan Yuan , Yi-Dong Shen , Thomas Eiter

Understanding the inner workings of neural embeddings, particularly in models such as BERT, remains a challenge because of their high-dimensional and opaque nature. This paper proposes a framework for uncovering the specific dimensions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Saniya Karwa , Navpreet Singh

Neither deep neural networks nor symbolic AI alone has approached the kind of intelligence expressed in humans. This is mainly because neural networks are not able to decompose joint representations to obtain distinct objects (the so-called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Michael Hersche , Mustafa Zeqiri , Luca Benini , Abu Sebastian , Abbas Rahimi

Recent advances in neural symbolic learning, such as DeepProbLog, extend probabilistic logic programs with neural predicates. Like graphical models, these probabilistic logic programs define a probability distribution over possible worlds,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Thomas Winters , Giuseppe Marra , Robin Manhaeve , Luc De Raedt

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC), also known as vector symbolic architectures (VSA), is a computing framework used within artificial intelligence and cognitive computing that operates with distributed vector representations of large fixed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Dmitri A. Rachkovskij , Denis Kleyko

The FAdo system is a symbolic manipulator of formal languages objects, implemented in Python. In this work, we extend its capabilities by implementing methods to manipulate transducers and we go one level higher than existing formal…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Stavros Konstantinidis , Casey Meijer , Nelma Moreira , Rogério Reis

Variable-to-variable length (VV) codes are a class of lossless source coding. As their name implies, VV codes encode a variable-length sequence of source symbols into a variable-length codeword. This paper will give a complete proof of an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Wei Yan , Yunghsiang S. Han