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While interpretability is crucial for machine learning applications in safety-critical domains and for regulatory compliance, existing tabular foundation models like TabPFN lack transparency. Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) provide the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Andreas Mueller , Julien Siems , Harsha Nori , David Salinas , Arber Zela , Rich Caruana , Frank Hutter

Developing large-scale foundational datasets is a critical milestone in advancing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven scientific innovation. However, unlike AI-mature fields such as natural language processing, materials science,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ryo Yoshida , Yoshihiro Hayashi , Hidemine Furuya , Ryohei Hosoya , Kazuyoshi Kaneko , Hiroki Sugisawa , Yu Kaneko , Aiko Takahashi , Yoh Noguchi , Shun Nanjo , Keiko Shinoda , Tomu Hamakawa , Mitsuru Ohno , Takuya Kitamura , Misaki Yonekawa , Stephen Wu , Masato Ohnishi , Chang Liu , Teruki Tsurimoto , Arifin , Araki Wakiuchi , Kohei Noda , Junko Morikawa , Teruaki Hayakawa , Junichiro Shiomi , Masanobu Naito , Kazuya Shiratori , Tomoki Nagai , Norio Tomotsu , Hiroto Inoue , Ryuichi Sakashita , Masashi Ishii , Isao Kuwajima , Kenji Furuichi , Norihiko Hiroi , Yuki Takemoto , Takahiro Ohkuma , Keita Yamamoto , Naoya Kowatari , Masato Suzuki , Naoya Matsumoto , Seiryu Umetani , Hisaki Ikebata , Yasuyuki Shudo , Mayu Nagao , Shinya Kamada , Kazunori Kamio , Taichi Shomura , Kensaku Nakamura , Yudai Iwamizu , Atsutoshi Abe , Koki Yoshitomi , Yuki Horie , Katsuhiko Koike , Koichi Iwakabe , Shinya Gima , Kota Usui , Gikyo Usuki , Takuro Tsutsumi , Keitaro Matsuoka , Kazuki Sada , Masahiro Kitabata , Takuma Kikutsuji , Akitaka Kamauchi , Yusuke Iijima , Tsubasa Suzuki , Takenori Goda , Yuki Takabayashi , Kazuko Imai , Yuji Mochizuki , Hideo Doi , Koji Okuwaki , Hiroya Nitta , Taku Ozawa , Hitoshi Kamijima , Toshiaki Shintani , Takuma Mitamura , Massimiliano Zamengo , Yuitsu Sugami , Seiji Akiyama , Yoshinari Murakami , Atsushi Betto , Naoya Matsuo , Satoru Kagao , Tetsuya Kobayashi , Norie Matsubara , Shosei Kubo , Yuki Ishiyama , Yuri Ichioka , Mamoru Usami , Satoru Yoshizaki , Seigo Mizutani , Yosuke Hanawa , Shogo Kunieda , Mitsuru Yambe , Takeru Nakamura , Hiromori Murashima , Kenji Takahashi , Naoki Wada , Masahiro Kawano , Yosuke Harada , Takehiro Fujita , Erina Fujita , Ryoji Himeno , Hiori Kino , Kenji Fukumizu

Epigenetics is a driving force of important and ubiquitous phenomena in nature such as cell differentiation or even metamorphosis. Oppositely to its widespread role, understanding the biophysical principles that allow epigenetics to control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Davide Colì , Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

Polymers are candidate materials for a wide range of sustainability applications such as carbon capture and energy storage. However, computational polymer discovery lacks automated analysis of reaction pathways and stability assessment…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Brenda S. Ferrari , Matteo Manica , Ronaldo Giro , Teodoro Laino , Mathias B. Steiner

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has unified language generation tasks and revolutionized human-machine interaction. However, in the realm of image generation, a unified model capable of handling various tasks within a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Shitao Xiao , Yueze Wang , Junjie Zhou , Huaying Yuan , Xingrun Xing , Ruiran Yan , Chaofan Li , Shuting Wang , Tiejun Huang , Zheng Liu

The interplay between Machine Learning (ML) and Constrained Optimization (CO) has recently been the subject of increasing interest, leading to a new and prolific research area covering (e.g.) Decision Focused Learning and Constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Mattia Silvestri , Allegra De Filippo , Michele Lombardi , Michela Milano

Long-horizon robotic tasks are hard due to continuous state-action spaces and sparse feedback. Symbolic world models help by decomposing tasks into discrete predicates that capture object properties and relations. Existing methods learn…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Qianwei Wang , Bowen Li , Zhanpeng Luo , Yifan Xu , Alexander Gray , Tom Silver , Sebastian Scherer , Katia Sycara , Yaqi Xie

Smart meter data is the foundation for planning and operating the distribution network. Unfortunately, such data are not always available due to privacy regulations. Meanwhile, the collected data may be corrupted due to sensor or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Nan Lin , Yanbo Wang , Jacco Heres , Peter Palensky , Pedro P. Vergara

Abstract polymer models are systems of weighted objects, called polymers, equipped with an incompatibility relation. An important quantity associated with such models is the partition function, which is the weighted sum over all sets of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-12 Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , Martin S. Krejca , Marcus Pappik

Depth estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision with diverse applications. Recent advancements in deep learning have led to powerful depth foundation models (DFMs), yet their evaluation remains challenging due to inconsistencies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zhenyu Li , Haotong Lin , Jiashi Feng , Peter Wonka , Bingyi Kang

Unified models aim to support both understanding and generation by encoding images into discrete tokens and processing them alongside text within a single autoregressive framework. This unified design offers architectural simplicity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ziyao Wang , Chen Chen , Jingtao Li , Weiming Zhuang , Jiabo Huang , Ang Li , Lingjuan Lyu

The most popular and universally predictive protein simulation models employ all-atom molecular dynamics (MD), but they come at extreme computational cost. The development of a universal, computationally efficient coarse-grained (CG) model…

Deep learning models have become fundamental tools in drug design. In particular, large language models trained on biochemical sequences learn feature vectors that guide drug discovery through virtual screening. However, such models do not…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-03-28 Joseph D. Clark , Tanner J. Dean , Diwakar Shukla

The widespread success of foundation models in natural language processing and computer vision has inspired researchers to extend the concept to scientific machine learning and computational science. However, this position paper argues that…

An innovative method is proposed to generate configurations of coarse grained models for polymer melts. This method, largely inspired by chemical ``radical polymerization'', is divided in three stages: (i) nucleation of radicals (reacting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-24 Fabien Leonforte , Michel Perez , Olivier Lame , Jena-Louis Barrat

Depth sensors are widely deployed across robotic platforms, and advances in fast, high-fidelity depth simulation have enabled robotic policies trained on depth observations to achieve robust sim-to-real transfer for a wide range of tasks.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Manthan Patel , Jonas Frey , Mayank Mittal , Fan Yang , Alexander Hansson , Amir Bar , Cesar Cadena , Marco Hutter

Polymer discovery is central to fields ranging from energy storage to biomedicine, but it is hindered by an astronomically large chemical design space and fragmented representations of structure, properties, and prior knowledge. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Manpreet Kaur , Xingying Zhang , Qian Liu

Recent advances in Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated their remarkable success as general-purpose multi-modal assistants, with particular focuses on holistic image- and video-language understanding. Conversely, less attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ye Liu , Zongyang Ma , Junfu Pu , Zhongang Qi , Yang Wu , Ying Shan , Chang Wen Chen

Polymer informatics tools have been recently gaining ground to efficiently and effectively develop, design, and discover new polymers that meet specific application needs. So far, however, these data-driven efforts have largely focused on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Christopher Künneth , William Schertzer , Rampi Ramprasad

Cytology is essential for cancer diagnostics and screening due to its minimally invasive nature. However, the development of robust deep learning models for digital cytology is challenging due to the heterogeneity in staining and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Vedrana Ivezić , Ashwath Radhachandran , Ekaterina Redekop , Shreeram Athreya , Dongwoo Lee , Vivek Sant , Corey Arnold , William Speier
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