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The core challenge in industrial equipment anoma lous sound detection (ASD) lies in modeling the time-frequency coupling characteristics of acoustic features. Existing modeling methods are limited by local receptive fields, making it…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Chengyuan Ma , Peng Jia , Hongyue Guo , Wenming Yang

Accurate behavior prediction for vehicles is essential but challenging for autonomous driving. Most existing studies show satisfying performance under regular scenarios, but most neglected safety-critical scenarios. In this study, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Dongyang Xu , Yiran Luo , Tianle Lu , Qingfan Wang , Qing Zhou , Bingbing Nie

Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is the most common window-based approach for analyzing the spectrotemporal dynamics of time series. To mitigate the effects of high variance on the spectral estimates due to finite-length, independent…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-19 Andrew H. Song , Seong-Eun Kim , Emery N. Brown

In this paper, we apply the recently developed generalized parameter estimation-based observer design technique for state-affine systems to the practically important case of linear time-varying descriptor systems with uncertain parameters.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-22 Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov , Fernando Castanos , Nikolay Nikolaev

Control Area Network (CAN) is an essential communication protocol that interacts between Electronic Control Units (ECUs) in the vehicular network. However, CAN is facing stringent security challenges due to innate security risks. Intrusion…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Pengzhou Cheng , Zongru Wu , Gongshen Liu

Local feature matching aims at finding correspondences between a pair of images. Although current detector-free methods leverage Transformer architecture to obtain an impressive performance, few works consider maintaining local consistency.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Jiahuan Yu , Jiahao Chang , Jianfeng He , Tianzhu Zhang , Feng Wu

Recent research in time series forecasting frequently investigates the integration of textual and visual modalities with numerical models to better navigate non-stationary environments. Despite delivering solid numerical results, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Hui Cheng , Jinsheng Guo , Zhenhao Weng , Yan Qiao , Meng Li

Inspired by the success of large language models (LLMs) in natural language processing, recent research has explored the building of time series foundation models and applied them to tasks such as forecasting, classification, and anomaly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Chihiro Maru , Shoetsu Sato

Transformers have gained attention in atmospheric time series forecasting (ATSF) for their ability to capture global spatial-temporal correlations. However, their complex architectures lead to excessive parameter counts and extended…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Yisong Fu , Fei Wang , Zezhi Shao , Boyu Diao , Lin Wu , Zhulin An , Chengqing Yu , Yujie Li , Yongjun Xu

Efficient anomaly detection and diagnosis in multivariate time-series data is of great importance for modern industrial applications. However, building a system that is able to quickly and accurately pinpoint anomalous observations is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Shreshth Tuli , Giuliano Casale , Nicholas R. Jennings

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is critical for maintaining the reliability of modern IT infrastructures, where complex anomalies frequently arise in highly dynamic environments. In this paper, we present TShape, a novel framework…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Hang Cui , Jingjing Li , Haotian Si , Quan Zhou , Changhua Pei , Gaogang Xie , Dan Pei

Unsupervised fault detection in multivariate time series plays a vital role in ensuring the stable operation of complex systems. Traditional methods often assume that normal data follow a single Gaussian distribution and identify anomalies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Hong Liu , Xiuxiu Qiu , Yiming Shi , Miao Xu , Zelin Zang , Zhen Lei

The article deals with the problem of synthesis of an adaptive observer of state variables of a linear time-varying SISO dynamic system. It is assumed that the control signal and the output variable are measurable. It is assumed that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-30 Alexey Bobtsov , Nikolay Nikolaev , Romeo Ortega , Olga Slita , Olga Kozachek

Unsupervised multivariate time series anomaly detection (UMTSAD) plays a critical role in various domains, including finance, networks, and sensor systems. In recent years, due to the outstanding performance of deep learning in general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Tiange Huang , Yongjun Li

In this paper we are interested in the problem of adaptive state observation of linear time-varying (LTV) systems where the system and the input matrices depend on unknown time-varying parameters. It is assumed that these parameters satisfy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-13 Anton Pyrkin , Alexey Bobtsov , Romeo Ortega , Alberto Isidori

Understanding user intent is essential for situational and context-aware decision-making. Motivated by a real-world scenario, this work addresses intent predictions of smart device users in the vicinity of vehicles by modeling sequential…

Reliable short-term demand forecasting is essential for managing shared micro-mobility services and ensuring responsive, user-centered operations. This study introduces T-STAR (Two-stage Spatial and Temporal Adaptive contextual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jingyi Cheng , Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia , Oded Cats , Shadi Sharif Azadeh

With the development of astronomical facilities, large-scale time series data observed by these facilities is being collected. Analyzing anomalies in these astronomical observations is crucial for uncovering potential celestial events and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Xinli Hao , Yile Chen , Chen Yang , Zhihui Du , Chaohong Ma , Chao Wu , Xiaofeng Meng

In action recognition, although the combination of spatio-temporal videos and skeleton features can improve the recognition performance, a separate model and balancing feature representation for cross-modal data are required. To solve these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Dasom Ahn , Sangwon Kim , Hyunsu Hong , Byoung Chul Ko

Detecting anomalies in time series data is essential for the reliable operation of many real-world systems. Recently, time series foundation models (TSFMs) have emerged as a powerful tool for anomaly detection. However, existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Chan Sik Han , Keon Myung Lee