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Various poverty reduction strategies are being implemented in the pursuit of eliminating extreme poverty. One such strategy is increased access to microcredit in poor areas around the world. Microcredit, typically defined as the supply of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-23 Melvyn Weeks , Tobias Gabel Christiansen

In many regions of the world, sparse data on key economic outcomes inhibits the development, targeting, and evaluation of public policy. We demonstrate how advancements in satellite imagery and machine learning can help ameliorate these…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-11 Nathan Ratledge , Gabe Cadamuro , Brandon de la Cuesta , Matthieu Stigler , Marshall Burke

Financial inclusion and inclusive growth are the buzzwords today. Inclusive growth empowers people belonging to vulnerable sections. This in turn depends upon a variety of factors, the most important being financial inclusion, which plays a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-26 Manohar Serrao , Aloysius Sequeira , K. V. M. Varambally

The distribution of household income is a central concern of modern economic policy due to its strong influence on life quality. Yet, non-expert audiences are unaware of the relationship between these two factors. To effectively communicate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-10 Sang Truong , Humberto Barreto

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic risks wiping out years of progress made in reducing global poverty. In this paper, we explore to what extent financial inclusion could help mitigate the increase in poverty using cross-country data across 78…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-19 Mostak Ahamed , Roxana Gutiérrez-Romero

Financial exclusion constrains entrepreneurship, increases income volatility, and widens wealth gaps. Underbanked consumers in Istanbul often have no bureau file because their earnings and payments flow through informal channels. To study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Atalay Denknalbant , Emre Sezdi , Zeki Furkan Kutlu

In this article, we assess the benefits of coordination and partnerships between governments and private insurers, and provide further evidence for microinsurance products as powerful and cost-effective tools for achieving poverty…

We examine the effects of monetary policy on income inequality in Japan using a novel econometric approach that jointly estimates the Gini coefficient based on micro-level grouped data of households and the dynamics of macroeconomic…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-04 Martin Feldkircher , Kazuhiko Kakamu

Wealth distribution is a complex and critical aspect of any society. Information exchange is considered to have played a role in shaping wealth distribution patterns, but the specific dynamic mechanism is still unclear. In this research, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Yang Shao , Hirokazu Atsumori , Tadayuki Matsumura , Kanako Esaki , Shunsuke Minusa , Hiroyuki Mizuno

We study the effects of data sharing between firms on prices, profits, and consumer welfare. Although indiscriminate sharing of consumer data decreases firm profits due to the subsequent increase in competition, selective sharing can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ronen Gradwohl , Moshe Tennenholtz

Credit scoring is without a doubt one of the oldest applications of analytics. In recent years, a multitude of sophisticated classification techniques have been developed to improve the statistical performance of credit scoring models.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 María Óskarsdóttir , Cristián Bravo , Carlos Sarraute , Jan Vanthienen , Bart Baesens

To simultaneously overcome the limitation of the Gini index in that it is less sensitive to inequality at the tails of income distribution and the limitation of the inter-decile ratios that ignore inequality in the middle of income…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-03 Thitithep Sitthiyot , Kanyarat Holasut

Globally, two billion people and more than half of the poorest adults do not use formal financial services. Consequently, there is increased emphasis on developing financial technology that can facilitate access to financial products for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 María Óskarsdóttir , Cristián Bravo , Carlos Sarraute , Bart Baesens , Jan Vanthienen

Improving productivity among farm microenterprises is important, especially in low-income countries where market imperfections are pervasive and resources are scarce. Relaxing credit constraints can increase the productivity of farmers.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-08 Nusrat Abedin Jimi , Plamen Nikolov , Mohammad Abdul Malek , Subal Kumbhakar

The study analyzed the impact of financial inclusion on the effectiveness of monetary policy in developing countries. By using a panel data set of 10 developing countries during 2004-2020, the study revealed that the financial inclusion…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-25 Gautam Kumar Biswas , Faruque Ahamed

This papers aims to establish the empirical relationship between income, net wealth and their joint distribution in a selected group of euro area countries. I estimate measures of dependence between income and net wealth using a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-28 Anna Stelzer

Many researchers work on improving the data efficiency of machine learning. What would happen if they succeed? This paper explores the social-economic impact of increased data efficiency. Specifically, we examine the intuition that data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Aaron D. Tucker , Markus Anderljung , Allan Dafoe

We investigate the effect of tax evasion on the income distribution and the inequality index of a society through a kinetic model described by a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The model allows to compute the global…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-08-25 Maria Letizia Bertotti , Giovanni Modanese

In this paper, we analyze the long-term distributive impact of climate change through rising food prices. We use a standard incomplete markets model and account for non-linear Engel curves for food consumption. For the calibration of our…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-31 Alkis Blanz

Reducing wealth inequality and increasing utility are critical issues. This study reveals the effects of redistribution and consumption morals on wealth inequality and utility. To this end, we present a novel approach that couples the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-21 Takeshi Kato , Yosuke Tanabe , Mohammad Rezoanul Hoque
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