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Transfer learning enables solving a specific task having limited data by using the pre-trained deep networks trained on large-scale datasets. Typically, while transferring the learned knowledge from source task to the target task, the last…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 S. H. Shabbeer Basha , Sravan Kumar Vinakota , Viswanath Pulabaigari , Snehasis Mukherjee , Shiv Ram Dubey

Graph neural networks (GNNs) build on the success of deep learning models by extending them for use in graph spaces. Transfer learning has proven extremely successful for traditional deep learning problems: resulting in faster training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Nishai Kooverjee , Steven James , Terence van Zyl

Previous models for learning entity and relationship embeddings of knowledge graphs such as TransE, TransH, and TransR aim to explore new links based on learned representations. However, these models interpret relationships as simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Feipeng Zhao , Martin Renqiang Min , Chen Shen , Amit Chakraborty

As a surrogate for computationally intensive meso-scale simulation of woven composites, this article presents Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models. Leveraging the power of transfer learning, the initialization challenges and sparse data…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Ehsan Ghane , Martin Fagerström , Mohsen Mirkhalaf

In this paper, we reveal the importance and benefits of introducing second-order operations into deep neural networks. We propose a novel approach named Second-Order Response Transform (SORT), which appends element-wise product transform to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Yan Wang , Lingxi Xie , Chenxi Liu , Ya Zhang , Wenjun Zhang , Alan Yuille

As the application of deep learning has expanded to real-world problems with insufficient volume of training data, transfer learning recently has gained much attention as means of improving the performance in such small-data regime.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Yunhun Jang , Hankook Lee , Sung Ju Hwang , Jinwoo Shin

Phylogenetic networks generalise phylogenetic trees and allow for the accurate representation of the evolutionary history of a set of present-day species whose past includes reticulate events such as hybridisation and lateral gene transfer.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-09-05 Joan Carles Pons , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

Deep learning has shown substantial progress in image analysis. However, the computational demands of large, fully trained models remain a consideration. Transfer learning offers a strategy for adapting pre-trained models to new tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

In evolutionary studies it is common to use phylogenetic trees to represent the evolutionary history of a set of species. However, in case the transfer of genes or other genetic information between the species or their ancestors has…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-15 Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Guillaume E. Scholz

The models and weights of prior trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) created to perform automated isotopic classification of time-sequenced gamma-ray spectra, were utilized to provide source domain knowledge as training on new…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Eric T. Moore , Johanna L. Turk , William P. Ford , Nathan J. Hoteling , Lance S. McLean

This paper introduces a novel deep learning based method, named bridge neural network (BNN) to dig the potential relationship between two given data sources task by task. The proposed approach employs two convolutional neural networks that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Yao Xu , Xueshuang Xiang , Meiyu Huang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a flexible and powerful approach for learning over graphs. Despite this success, existing GNNs are constrained by their local message-passing architecture and are provably limited in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Rajat Talak , Siyi Hu , Lisa Peng , Luca Carlone

Program translation is an important tool to migrate legacy code in one language into an ecosystem built in a different language. In this work, we are the first to employ deep neural networks toward tackling this problem. We observe that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Xinyun Chen , Chang Liu , Dawn Song

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data, leveraging message passing to diffuse information and update node representations. However, most efforts have suggested that native…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Sujia Huang , Lele Fu , Zhen Cui , Tong Zhang , Na Song , Bo Huang

Knowledge embedded in the weights of the artificial neural network can be used to improve the network structure, such as in network compression. However, the knowledge is set up by hand, which may not be very accurate, and relevant…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Mengqiao Han , Xiabi Liu , Zhaoyang Hai , Xin Duan

Pre-training is crucial for learning deep neural networks. Most of existing pre-training methods train simple models (e.g., restricted Boltzmann machines) and then stack them layer by layer to form the deep structure. This layer-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Zhiyuan Tang , Dong Wang , Yiqiao Pan , Zhiyong Zhang

Deep neural networks and decision trees operate on largely separate paradigms; typically, the former performs representation learning with pre-specified architectures, while the latter is characterised by learning hierarchies over…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Ryutaro Tanno , Kai Arulkumaran , Daniel C. Alexander , Antonio Criminisi , Aditya Nori

We establish connections between the Transformer architecture, originally introduced for natural language processing, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for representation learning on graphs. We show how Transformers can be viewed as message…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Chaitanya K. Joshi

Discovering evolutionary traits that are heritable across species on the tree of life (also referred to as a phylogenetic tree) is of great interest to biologists to understand how organisms diversify and evolve. However, the measurement of…

Convolutional neural networks (CNN's) are powerful and widely used tools. However, their interpretability is far from ideal. One such shortcoming is the difficulty of deducing a network's ability to generalize to unseen data. We use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson , Gunnar Carlsson