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There are many science applications that require scalable task-level parallelism and support for flexible execution and coupling of ensembles of simulations. Most high-performance system software and middleware, however, are designed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Vivekanandan Balasubramanian , Antons Treikalis , Ole Weidner , Shantenu Jha

Distributed cloud environments hosting data-intensive applications often experience slowdowns due to network congestion, asymmetric bandwidth, and inter-node data shuffling. These factors are typically not captured by traditional host-level…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sankalpa Timilsina , Susmit Shannigrahi

Power efficiency has recently become a major concern in the high-performance computing domain. HPC centers are provisioned by a power bound which impacts execution time. Naturally, a tradeoff arises between power efficiency and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Ramy Medhat , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Fischmeister

Problem Definition: Allocating sufficient capacity to cloud services is a challenging task, especially when demand is time-varying, heterogeneous, contains batches, and requires multiple types of resources for processing. In this setting,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-21 Eugene Furman , Arik Senderovich , Shane Bergsma , J. Christopher Beck

Cloud computing is an established technology allowing users to share resources on a large scale, never before seen in IT history. A cloud system connects multiple individual servers in order to process related tasks in several environments…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Leszek Sliwko

Energy consumption is one of the most critical concerns in designing computing devices, ranging from portable embedded systems to computer cluster systems. Furthermore, in the past decade, cluster systems have increasingly risen as popular…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Amirhossein Esmaili , Massoud Pedram

High-performance computing (HPC) is undergoing significant changes. Next generation HPC systems are equipped with diverse global and local resources, such as I/O burst buffer resources, memory resources (e.g., on-chip and off-chip RAM,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Yuping Fan

With the ever-growing need of data in HPC applications, the congestion at the I/O level becomes critical in super-computers. Architectural enhancement such as burst-buffers and pre-fetching are added to machines, but are not sufficient to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Guillaume Aupy , Ana Gainaru , Valentin Le Fèvre

Job scheduling is a critical component of workload management systems that can significantly influence system performance, e.g., in HPC clusters. The scheduling objectives are often mixed, such as maximizing resource utilization and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Lingfei Wang , Aaron Harwood , Maria A. Rodriguez

For large-scale scientific simulations, it is expensive to store raw simulation results to perform post-analysis. To minimize expensive I/O, "in-situ" analysis is often used, where analysis applications are tightly coupled with scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Feng Li , Dali Wang , Feng Yan , Fengguang Song

As Kubernetes becomes the infrastructure of the cloud-native era, the integration of workflow systems with Kubernetes is gaining more and more popularity. To our knowledge, workflow systems employ scheduling algorithms that optimize task…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Chenggang Shan , Guan Wang , Yuanqing Xia , Yufeng Zhan , Jinhui Zhang

Existing state-of-the-art vertical autoscalers for containerized environments are traditionally built for cloud applications, which might behave differently than HPC workloads with their dynamic resource consumption. In these environments,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Daniel Medeiros , Jeremy J. Williams , Jacob Wahlgren , Leonardo Saud Maia Leite , Ivy Peng

The Tapis framework provides APIs for automating job execution on remote resources, including HPC clusters and servers running in the cloud. Tapis can simplify the interaction with remote cyberinfrastructure (CI), but the current services…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Joe Stubbs , Smruti Padhy , Richard Cardone

We study a difficult problem of how to schedule complex workflows with precedence constraints under a limited budget in the cloud environment. We first formulate the scheduling problem as an integer programming problem, which can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Hang Zhang , Xiaoying Zheng , Ye Xia , Mingqi Li

The use of High Performance Computing (HPC) in commercial and consumer IT applications is becoming popular. They need the ability to gain rapid and scalable access to high-end computing capabilities. Cloud computing promises to deliver such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-09-08 Saurabh Kumar Garg , Chee Shin Yeo , Arun Anandasivam , Rajkumar Buyya

Elasticity is highly desirable for stream processing systems to guarantee low latency against workload dynamics, such as surges in data arrival rate and fluctuations in data distribution. Existing systems achieve elasticity following a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Li Wang , Tom Z. J. Fu , Richard T. B. Ma , Marianne Winslett , Zhenjie Zhang

A queue is required when a service provider is not able to handle jobs arriving over the time. In a highly flexible and dynamic environment, some jobs might demand for faster execution at run-time especially when the resources are limited…

性能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Yash Gupta , Kamalakar Karlapalem

Lightweight containers provide an efficient approach for deploying computation-intensive applications in network edge. The layered storage structure of container images can further reduce the deployment cost and container startup time.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Zhiqing Tang , Wentao Peng , Jianxiong Guo , Jiong Lou , Hanshuai Cui , Tian Wang , Yuan Wu , Weijia Jia

CPSs are widely used in all sorts of applications ranging from industrial automation to search-and-rescue. So far, in these applications they work either isolated with a high mobility or operate in a static networks setup. If mobile CPSs…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Georg von Zengen , Jingjing Yu , Lars C. Wolf

We consider ML query processing in distributed systems where GPU-enabled workers coordinate to execute complex queries: a computing style often seen in applications that interact with users in support of image processing and natural…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Yuting Yang , Andrea Merlina , Weijia Song , Tiancheng Yuan , Ken Birman , Roman Vitenberg