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Since the advent of large language models (LLMs), prompt engineering has been a crucial step for eliciting desired responses for various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, prompt engineering remains an impediment for end…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated profound impact on Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, their effective deployment across diverse domains often require domain-specific adaptation strategies, as generic models may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Jingyi Wang , Hongyuan Zhu , Ye Niu , Yunhui Deng

Recent Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating text that closely resembles human writing across wide range of styles and genres. However, such capabilities are prone to potential abuse, such as…

AI "slop" is an increasingly popular term used to describe low-quality AI-generated text, but there is currently no agreed upon definition of this term nor a means to measure its occurrence. In this work, we develop a taxonomy of "slop"…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Chantal Shaib , Tuhin Chakrabarty , Diego Garcia-Olano , Byron C. Wallace

To prevent misinformation and social issues arising from trustworthy-looking content generated by LLMs, it is crucial to develop efficient and reliable methods for identifying the source of texts. Previous approaches have demonstrated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Fangqi Dai , Xingjian Jiang , Zizhuang Deng

The remarkable performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) highly relies on crafted prompts. However, manual prompt engineering is a laborious process, creating a core bottleneck for practical application of LLMs. This phenomenon has led to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Qing Zhang , Bing Xu , Xudong Zhang , Yifan Shi , Yang Li , Chen Zhang , Yik Chung Wu , Ngai Wong , Yijie Chen , Hong Dai , Xiansen Chen , Mian Zhang

The advent of Large Language Models LLMs marks a milestone in Artificial Intelligence, altering how machines comprehend and generate human language. However, LLMs are vulnerable to malicious prompt injection attacks, where crafted inputs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Sahasra Kokkula , Somanathan R , Nandavardhan R , Aashishkumar , G Divya

Recent advances in speech synthesis and editing have made speech spoofing increasingly challenging. However, most existing methods treat spoofing as binary classification, overlooking that diverse spoofing techniques manipulate multiple,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Xuenan Xu , Yiming Ren , Liwei Liu , Wen Wu , Baoxiang Li , Chaochao Lu , Shuai Wang , Chao Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed human writing by enhancing grammar correction, content expansion, and stylistic refinement. However, their widespread use raises concerns about authorship, originality, and ethics, even…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Zhen Tao , Zhiyu Li , Runyu Chen , Dinghao Xi , Wei Xu

Modern computing systems, such as HDFS and Spark, produce vast quantities of logs that developers use for tasks like anomaly detection and error analysis. To simplify log analysis, template generation methods have been proposed to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Fei Teng , Haoyang Li , Lei Chen

Software systems generate massive, evolving, semi-structured logs that are central to reliability engineering and AIOps, yet difficult to analyze at scale under drift and limited labels. Recent advances in pretrained Transformer models and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Zeyang Ma , Jinqiu Yang , Tse-Hsun Chen

Recently, tampered text detection has attracted increasing attention due to its essential role in information security. Although existing methods can detect the tampered text region, the interpretation of such detection remains unclear,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Chenfan Qu , Jian Liu , Haoxing Chen , Baihan Yu , Jingjing Liu , Weiqiang Wang , Lianwen Jin

The key components of machine learning are data samples for training, model for learning patterns, and loss function for optimizing accuracy. Analogously, unlearning can potentially be achieved through anti-data samples (or anti-samples),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Yash Sinha , Murari Mandal , Mohan Kankanhalli

The rapid progress of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies has led to the widespread availability and effectiveness of text generation tools such as ChatGPT and Claude. While highly useful, these technologies also pose significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Chao Zhou , Cheng Qiu , Lizhen Liang , Daniel E. Acuna

Time-series anomaly detection plays a central role across a wide range of application domains. With the increasing proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart manufacturing, time-series data has dramatically increased in both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yuan-Cheng Yu , Yen-Chieh Ouyang , Chun-An Lin

Prompt engineering is very important to enhance the performance of large language models (LLMs). When dealing with complex issues, prompt engineers tend to distill multiple patterns from examples and inject relevant solutions to optimize…

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) presents new security challenges, particularly in detecting machine-generated text used for misinformation, impersonation, and content forgery. Most existing detection approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Siyuan Li , Aodu Wulianghai , Guangyan Li , Xi Lin , Qinghua Mao , Yuliang Chen , Jun Wu , Jianhua Li

We propose SLOT (Sample-specific Language Model Optimization at Test-time), a novel and parameter-efficient test-time inference approach that enhances a language model's ability to more accurately respond to individual prompts. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yang Hu , Xingyu Zhang , Xueji Fang , Zhiyang Chen , Xiao Wang , Huatian Zhang , Guojun Qi

Fraud detection and anti-money-laundering (AML) compliance are high-value domains for large language models (LLMs), but their serving requirements differ sharply from generic chat workloads. Compliance prompts are often prefix-heavy,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Prathamesh Vasudeo Naik , Naresh Dintakurthi , Yue Wang

Large language models (LLMs) sometimes memorize undesirable knowledge, which must be removed after deployment. Prior work on machine unlearning has focused largely on optimization methods that adjust parameters to enforce forgetting while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ziwen Liu , Huawei Lin , Yide Ran , Denghui Zhang , Jianwen Xie , Chuan Li , Weijie Zhao , Zhaozhuo Xu