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We present a coupled large-eddy simulation (LES) and bed morphodynamics study to investigate the impact of sediment dynamics on the wake flow, wake recovery and power production of a utility-scale marine hydrokinetic vertical-axis turbine…

Numerical models of the flow and wakes due to turbines operating within a real-scale offshore wind farm can lead to a prohibitively large computational cost, particularly when considering blade-resolved simulations. With the introduction of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Georgios Deskos , Matthew D. Piggott

In order to shed light on the Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) wake characteristics, in this paper we present high-fidelity CFD simulations of the flow around an exemplary H-shaped VAWT turbine, and we propose to apply Proper Orthogonal…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-19 Armin Sheidani , Sajad Salavatidezfouli , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

To bridge the gap between high and low fidelity numerical modeling tools for vertical-axis (or cross-flow) turbines (VATs or CFTs), an actuator line model (ALM) was developed and validated for both a high and a medium solidity vertical-axis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Peter Bachant , Anders Goude , Martin Wosnik

Active flow control is applied to improve the aerodynamic performance of a NACA0018 airfoil operating as a single-bladed vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). Results computed by wall-resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) highlight the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Lucas Feitosa de Souza , Renato Fuzaro Miotto , William Roberto Wolf

This study explored the aerodynamics of a new multi-stage co-axial vertical-axis wind turbine based on bio-inspiration from natural swimming habit of fish. The turbine was formed from a conventional straight-bladed vertical-axis turbine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , David Wood , Arman Hemmati

Turbulence-resolving simulations of wind turbine wakes are presented using a high--order flow solver combined with both a standard and a novel dynamic implicit spectral vanishing viscosity (iSVV and dynamic iSVV) model to account for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Georgios Deskos , Sylvain Laizet , Matthew D. Piggott

Wind energy has emerged as a viable alternative to fossil fuels, with vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) gaining popularity due to their efficiency and adaptability. Combining the Actuator Line Method (ALM) with Large Eddy Simulation (LES)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Dinesh Kumar Reddy G , Mayank Verma , Ashoke De

Cross-flow, or vertical-axis, turbines are a promising technology for capturing kinetic energy in wind or flowing water and their inherently unsteady fluid mechanics present unique opportunities for control optimization of individual rotors…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Benjamin Strom , Brian Polagye , Steven L. Brunton

Wake interaction is a key factor limiting the performance of floating offshore wind turbine arrays, yet the combined influence of inflow turbulence structure and platform motion on wake dynamics remains poorly understood. This study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Ahmad Nabhani , Josep M. Bergada

Geometrically-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations of vertical-axis wind turbines are presented. Simulations were performed using the spectral/hp element method framework Nektar++ with a moving reference frame formulation. Three turbine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Harry Dunn , Mohsen Lahooti

Accurate prediction of wake dynamics behind hydrofoils is critical for mitigating vortex-induced vibrations and improving the performance of hydraulic machinery. Conventional turbulence modeling approaches often struggle to capture the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Gabriele Gaiti , Chirag Trivedi , Kristian F. Sagmo

This work focuses on the validation of the dynamic wake meandering (DWM) model against large eddy simulation (LES). The wake deficit, mean deflection, and meandering under different wind turbine misalignment angles in yaw and tilt, for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Irene Rivera-Arreba , Zhaobin Li , Xiaolei Yang , Erin E. Bachynski-Polić

Vibrational dynamics of adsorbates near surfaces plays both an important role for applied surface science and as model lab for studying fundamental problems of open quantum systems. We employ a previously developed model for the relaxation…

The efficiency of tidal-stream turbines in a large array depends on the balance between negative effects of turbine-wake interactions and positive effects of bypass-flow acceleration due to local blockage, both of which are functions of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Pablo Ouro , Takafumi Nishino

So-called engineering or analytical wind farm flow solvers typically build upon two submodels: one for the velocity deficit and one for the wake-added turbulence intensity. While velocity deficit modelling has received considerable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Frédéric Blondel , Erwan Jézéquel , Helen Schottenhamml , Majid Bastankhah

Wind turbines operating within wind farms experience complex aerodynamic loading arising from the interplay between wake-induced velocity deficits, enhanced turbulence, and varying operational conditions. Understanding the relationship…

The near-wake of a vertical-axis cross-flow turbine (CFT) was modeled numerically via blade-resolved $k$-$\omega$ SST and Spalart-Allmaras RANS models in two and three dimensions. Results for each case are compared with experimental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Peter Bachant , Martin Wosnik

Winds in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) display a wide range of velocity profiles and turbulence properties that affect wind turbine wake dynamics. However, standard concurrent-precursor large eddy simulations (LES) often neglect…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Kirby S. Heck , Michael F. Howland

An adjoint-based variational optimal mixed model (VOMM) is proposed for subgrid-scale (SGS) closure in large-eddy simulation (LES) of turbulence. The stabilized adjoint LES equations are formulated by introducing a minimal regularization to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Zelong Yuan , Yunpeng Wang , Xiaoning Wang , Jianchun Wang
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