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In the mass range of 1e15 g up to 1e26 g, primordial black holes (PBHs) as a possible contribution to the dark matter are still unexplored. In this contribution, we investigate the possibility of an electromagnetic signal from PBH…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Julia K. Becker , Marek A. Abramowicz , Peter L. Biermann

We describe quantum correction to the accreting hot plasma onto black holes. This quantum correction is related with the Hawking radiation, which heats the accreting plasma. The hot accreting gas is heated additionally by the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Vyacheslav Ivanovich Dokuchaev

Superradiance provides a unique opportunity for investigating dark sectors as well as primordial black holes, which themselves are candidates for dark matter over a wide mass range. Using axion-like particles as an example, we show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Tao Xu

If present in the early universe, primordial black holes (PBHs) will accrete matter and emit high-energy photons, altering the statistical properties of the {Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)}. This mechanism has been used to constrain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Dominic Agius , Rouven Essig , Daniele Gaggero , Francesca Scarcella , Gregory Suczewski , Mauro Valli

It is broadly accepted that Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) are located in the centers of most massive galaxies, although there is still no convincing scenario for the origin of their massive seeds. It has been suggested that primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 José Luis Bernal , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde , Joseph Silk

The cosmic radio-frequency spectrum is expected to show a strong absorption signal corresponding to the 21-centimetre-wavelength transition of atomic hydrogen around redshift 20, which arises from Lyman-alpha radiation from some of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Rennan Barkana

We consider cosmological implications of the formation of first stellar size black holes (BHs) in the universe. Such BHs form and grow by accretion in minihaloes of masses $\simeq 10^5-10^7~M_\odot$, and emit non-thermal radiation which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Evgenii O. Vasiliev , Shiv K. Sethi , Yuri A. Shchekinov

The redshifted 21cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn is expected to provide unprecedented insights into early Universe astrophysics and cosmology. Here, we briefly summarize how decaying dark matter can heat the intergalactic medium before the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Laura Lopez-Honorez

Observations of Galactic black hole sources are traditionally done in the classical X-ray range (2 -- 10 keV) due to sensitivity constraints. Most of the accretion power, however, is radiated above 10 keV and the study of these sources in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-02 A. R. Rao

In the pre-reionization Universe, the regions of the inter-galactic medium (IGM) which are far from luminous sources are the last to undergo reionization. Until then, they should be scarcely affected by stellar radiation; instead, the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Ripamonti , M. Mapelli , S. Zaroubi

We study perturbations of black holes absorbing dark energy. Due to the accretion of dark energy, the black hole mass changes. We observe distinct perturbation behaviors for absorption of different forms of dark energy into the black holes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Xi He , Bin Wang , Shao-Feng Wu , Chi-Yong Lin

In this $\textit{Letter}$, we search for the signal of the primordial black holes (PBHs) by correlating the $\gamma$-ray emissions in the MeV energy band produced by the Hawking evaporation and the lensing effect of the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Xiu-Hui Tan , Yang-Jie Yan , Taotao Qiu , Jun-Qing Xia

We derive the strongest constraint on the fraction of dark matter that can be composed of low mass primordial black holes by using the observation of the Galactic Center 511 keV gamma-ray line. Primordial black holes of masses $\lesssim$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Ranjan Laha

Femtolensing of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) has been put forward as an exciting possibility to probe exotic astrophysical objects with masses below $10^{-13}$ solar masses such as small primordial black holes or ultra-compact dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Andrey Katz , Joachim Kopp , Sergey Sibiryakov , Wei Xue

Allowing for enhanced Ly$\alpha$ photon line emission from Population III dominated stellar systems in the first forming galaxies, we show the 21-cm cosmic dawn signal at $10<z<30$ may substantially differ from standard scenarios. Energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Avery Meiksin , Piero Madau

We update the constraints on the fraction of the Universe going into primordial black holes in the mass range 10^9--10^17 g associated with the effects of their evaporations on big bang nucleosynthesis and the extragalactic photon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 B. J. Carr , Kazunori Kohri , Yuuiti Sendouda , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The absorption features in spectra of high-redshift background radio sources, caused by hyperfine structure lines of hydrogen atoms in the intervening structures, are known collectively as the 21-cm forest. They provide a unique probe of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Yue Shao , Yidong Xu , Yougang Wang , Wenxiu Yang , Ran Li , Xin Zhang , Xuelei Chen

The central supermassive black hole (SMBH) of the Andromeda galaxy, known as M31*, exhibits dim electromagnetic emission and is inferred to have an extremely low accretion rate for its remarkable mass ($\sim10^8~\rm~M_\odot$). In this work,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Zhao Su , Zhiyuan Li , Zongnan Li

Limits on the dark matter fraction of small mass primordial black holes from Hawking radiation are predominantly derived from the assumption of a Schwarzschild black hole evaporating. However, astrophysical black holes are usually much more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sebastian Schuster , Jessica Santiago , Justin Feng , Matt Visser

The ARCADE radio excess and EDGES measurement remain puzzling. A link between the two has been previously considered, however, in this work we highlight an important related effect that was not analyzed in detail before. By performing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Bryce Cyr , Jens Chluba