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We present exploratory studies of the proton content via unpolarized and polarized transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distributions in the proton at leading twist. We make use of an enhanced spectator-model approach to encode in our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions in a proton are important in high energy physics from both theoretical and phenomenological points of view. Using the latest RHIC and LHC data on the inclusive soft hadron production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 N. A. Abdulov , H. Jung , A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

We propose a new analytical expression for the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon density in the proton. Essential phenomenological parameters are extracted from the LHC data on inclusive hadron production in $pp$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

Accurate gluon densities at small $x$ are essential for reducing theoretical uncertainties in collider predictions, yet remain one of the least constrained ingredients in global analyses. We report recent advances in the resummation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Bonvini

We update the phenomenological parameters of the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon density in a proton proposed in our previous studies. This analysis is based on the analytical expression for starting gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

A leading order determination of the gluon density in the proton has been performed in the fractional momentum range $1.9 \cdot 10^{-3} < x_{g/p} < 0.18$ by measuring multi-jet events from boson-gluon fusion in deep-inelastic scattering…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

The $k_{\perp}$ dependent gluon distribution is calculated accounting for the resummation of small~$x$ effects due to the Lipatov equation. It is represented by a convolution of a gluon density in the collinear limit and a universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Blümlein

We compute the distribution functions for gluons at very small x and not too large values of transverse momenta. We extend the McLerran-Venugopalan model by using renormalization group methods to integrate out effects due to those gluons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Alex Kovner , Larry McLerran , Heribert Weigert

In a recent Letter entitled "A new numerical method for obtaining gluon distribution functions $G(x,Q^2)=xg(x,Q^2)$, from the proton structure function $F_2^{\gamma p}(x,Q^2)$" [arXiv:0907.4790], we derived an accurate and fast algorithm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Martin M. Block

Transverse momentum dependent gluon distributions encode fundamental information on the structure of the proton. Here we show how they can be accessed in heavy quarkonium production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. In particular,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Cristian Pisano

We derive the Leading-Order master equation to extract the polarized gluon distribution G(x;Q^2) = x \deltag(x;Q^2) from polarized proton structure function, g1p(x;Q^2). By using a Laplace-transform technique, we solve the master equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-14 F. Taghavi-Shahri , A. Mirjalili , M. M. Yazdanpanah

We present a calculation of the leading-twist (twist-2) generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) for unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the proton, using a recently developed light-front gluon spectator model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Asmita Mukherjee , Kauship Saha

We show that the gluon distribution function for very large nuclei may be computed for small transverse momentum as correlation functions of an ultraviolet finite two dimensional Euclidean field theory. This computation is valid to all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We study the unintegrated, or transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distribution obtained from the best description of the LHC data on the inclusive spectra of hadrons produced in the mid-rapidity region and low transverse momenta at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , N. P. Zotov

We perform explorative analyses of the 3D gluon content of the proton via a study of (un)polarized twist-2 gluon TMDs, calculated in a spectator model for the parent nucleon. Our approach encodes a flexible parametrization for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

We present exploratory studies of the proton structure via two distinct kinds of gluon densities: the transverse-momentum dependent functions, whose evolution is determined by the CSS equation, and the unintegrated gluon distribution, whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

We study the rapidity evolution of gluon transverse momentum dependent distributions appearing in processes of particle production and show how this evolution changes from small to moderate Bjorken x.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 I. Balitsky , A. Tarasov

We formulate a light-front spectator model for the proton incorporating the gluonic degree of freedom. In this model, at high energy scattering of the proton, the active parton is a gluon and the rest is viewed as a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$…

The evolution of the gluon plasma produced with saturation initial conditions is calculated via transport theory for nuclear collisions with 0.1 <sqrt(s) <10 A TeV. The effective longitudinal pressure is found to remain significantly below…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Adrian Dumitru , Miklos Gyulassy

We investigate the dependence of the deep inelastic proton structure function $F_L(x, Q^2)$ on different forms of the transverse momentum dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon distribution. We present a comparison of theoretical results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Lipatov A. V. , Lykasov G. I. , Malyshev M. A
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