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In this review, we present the motivation for using relativistic anisotropic hydrodynamics to study the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. We then highlight the main ingredients of the 3+1D quasiparticle anisotropic…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Huda Alalawi , Mubarak Alqahtani , Michael Strickland

In this lecture note, we present several topics on relativistic hydrodynamics and its application to relativistic heavy ion collisions. In the first part we give a brief introduction to relativistic hydrodynamics in the context of heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tetsufumi Hirano , Naomi van der Kolk , Ante Bilandzic

The early dynamics in heavy-ion collisions involves a rapid, far from equilibrium evolution. This early pre-equilibrium stage of the dynamics can be modeled using kinetic equations. The effect of this pre-equilibrium stage on final…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Piotr Bozek

It is widely believed that the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) might be formed in the current heavy ion collisions. It is also widely recognized that the relativistic hydrodynamics is one of the best tools for describing the process of expansion…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Zhi-Jin Jiang , Jia-Qi Hui , Yu Zhang

Analytical solution of one dimensional hydrodynamical model is derived, where phase transition from the QGP state to the hadronic state is effectively taken into account. The single particle rapidity distribution of charged $\pi$ mesons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Naomichi Suzuki

The local balance equations for the density, momentum, and energy of a dilute gas of elastic or inelastic hard spheres, strongly confined between two parallel hard plates are obtained. The starting point is a Boltzmann-like kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

Correlations born before the onset of hydrodynamic flow can leave observable traces on the final state particles. Measurement of these correlations can yield important information on the isotropization and thermalization process. Starting…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Sean Gavin , George Moschelli , Christopher Zin

This presentation discusses some recently active topics in the theoretical interpretation of high energy heavy ion collisions at the LHC and at RHIC. We argue that the standard paradigm for understanding the spacetime evolution of the bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 T. Lappi

We use a hydrodynamic model to study the space-time evolution transverse to the beam direction in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions with nonzero impact parameters. We focus on the influence of early pressure on the development of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 P. F. Kolb , J. Sollfrank , P. V. Ruuskanen , U. Heinz

This study investigates the evolution of quark gluon plasma (QGP) within a generalized Bjorken flow framework. The medium under consideration is assumed to possess a finite transverse size and to expand both radially and along the beam…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 M. Karimabadi , A. F. Kord , B. Azadegan

We use a hybrid model which relies on QCD effective kinetic theory -- K\oMP\oST -- to dynamically bridge the gap between IP-Glasma initial states and viscous hydrodynamics, for the theoretical interpretation of heavy-ion collision results.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Charles Gale , Jean-François Paquet , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

We consider the meson and baryon production in the quark-gluon plasma as applied to the early Universe and ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in collider. The essential feature of our investigation is to take into account a potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Yuriy Ostapov

We examine the capabilities of second-order Israel-Stewart-type hydrodynamics to capture the early-time behaviour of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions. We point out that at very early times, the dynamics of the fireball…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Victor E. Ambruş , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

Quark-Gluon plasmas produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions quickly expand and cool, entering a phase consisting of multiple interacting hadronic resonances just below the QCD deconfinement temperature, $T\sim 155$ MeV. Numerical…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Scott Pratt , Alexander Baez , Jane Kim

We consider a plasma of massless particles undergoing Bjorken expansion, mimicking the matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We study the transition to hydrodynamics using kinetic theory in the relaxation time…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

Relativistic heavy ion collisions have reached energies that enable the creation of a novel state of matter termed the quark-gluon plasma. Many observables point to a picture of the medium as rapidly equilibrating and expanding as a nearly…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 James L. Nagle , Ian G. Bearden , William A. Zajc

We investigate the early time dynamics of heavy ion collisions studying the time evolution of the energy-momentum tensor as well as energy-momentum correlations within a uniformly thermalizing holographic QGP. From these quantities, we…

We exploit the concept of hydrodynamic attractors to establish a general relation between the initial state energy and the produced particle multiplicities in high-energy nuclear collisions. When combined with an ab initio model of energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Giuliano Giacalone , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Sören Schlichting

Relativistic fluid dynamics finds application in astrophysics, cosmology and the physics of high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In this thesis, we present our work on the formulation of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Amaresh Jaiswal

The transport properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are extracted by Bayesian parameter estimate methods with the latest collision beam energy data from LHC. This Bayesian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. E. Parkkila , A. Onnerstad , D. J. Kim