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Student repetition in secondary education imposes significant resource burdens, particularly in resource-constrained contexts. Addressing this challenge, this study introduces a unified machine learning framework that simultaneously…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Mwayi Sonkhanani , Symon Chibaya , Clement N. Nyirenda

Under limited data setting, GANs often struggle to navigate and effectively exploit the input latent space. Consequently, images generated from adjacent variables in a sparse input latent space may exhibit significant discrepancies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jian Wang , Xin Lan , Jizhe Zhou , Yuxin Tian , Jiancheng Lv

Feature selection is one of the most decisive tools in understanding data and machine learning models. Among other methods, sparsity induced by $L^{1}$ penalty is one of the simplest and best studied approaches to this problem. Although…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Andrii Trelin , Aleš Procházka

Survival analysis appears in various fields such as medicine, economics, engineering, and business. Recent studies showed that the Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) modeling framework unifies many existing survival models while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Seungjae Jung , Kyung-Min Kim

Machine learning techniques can be useful in applications such as credit approval and college admission. However, to be classified more favorably in such contexts, an agent may decide to strategically withhold some of her features, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Anilesh K. Krishnaswamy , Haoming Li , David Rein , Hanrui Zhang , Vincent Conitzer

We present a method for supervised learning of sparsity-promoting regularizers, a key ingredient in many modern signal reconstruction problems. The parameters of the regularizer are learned to minimize the mean squared error of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Avrajit Ghosh , Michael T. Mccann , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Beside the minimization of the prediction error, two of the most desirable properties of a regression scheme are stability and interpretability. Driven by these principles, we propose continuous-domain formulations for one-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Shayan Aziznejad , Thomas Debarre , Michael Unser

Fraud detection remains a critical task in high-stakes domains such as finance and e-commerce, where undetected fraudulent transactions can lead to significant economic losses. In this study, we systematically compare the performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Chao Wang , Chuanhao Nie , Yunbo Liu

Semi-supervised learning has received attention from researchers, as it allows one to exploit the structure of unlabeled data to achieve competitive classification results with much fewer labels than supervised approaches. The Local and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Bruno Klaus de Aquino Afonso , Lilian Berton

Classification algorithms using RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) data as input are used in a variety of biological applications. By nature, RNA-Seq data is subject to uncontrolled fluctuations both within and especially across datasets, which…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-01-13 Paola Malsot , Filipe Martins , Didier Trono , Guillaume Obozinski

Regularization plays an important role in generalization of deep neural networks, which are often prone to overfitting with their numerous parameters. L1 and L2 regularizers are common regularization tools in machine learning with their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Dae Hoon Park , Chiu Man Ho , Yi Chang , Huaqing Zhang

We propose a novel classification technique whose aim is to select an appropriate representation for each datapoint, in contrast to the usual approach of selecting a representation encompassing the whole dataset. This datum-wise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Gabriel Dulac-Arnold , Ludovic Denoyer , Philippe Preux , Patrick Gallinari

Proper regularization is critical for speeding up training, improving generalization performance, and learning compact models that are cost efficient. We propose and analyze regularized gradient descent algorithms for learning shallow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Samet Oymak

We introduce a variational dictionary learning algorithm with hybrid penalization for single-cell microscopy signals. The cost functional couples least-squares data fidelity with total-variation (TV) regularization and a non-negativity…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Erdem Altuntac

Algorithmic reproducibility measures the deviation in outputs of machine learning algorithms upon minor changes in the training process. Previous work suggests that first-order methods would need to trade-off convergence rate (gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Liang Zhang , Junchi Yang , Amin Karbasi , Niao He

Decision trees are widely-used classification and regression models because of their interpretability and good accuracy. Classical methods such as CART are based on greedy approaches but a growing attention has recently been devoted to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Edoardo Amaldi , Antonio Consolo , Andrea Manno

Image/video data is usually represented with multiple visual features. Fusion of multi-source information for establishing the attributes has been widely recognized. Multi-feature visual recognition has recently received much attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lei Zhang , David Zhang

We study reinforcement learning (RL) in the agnostic policy learning setting, where the goal is to find a policy whose performance is competitive with the best policy in a given class of interest $\Pi$ -- crucially, without assuming that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Uri Sherman , Tomer Koren , Yishay Mansour

Label noise may affect the generalization of classifiers, and the effective learning of main patterns from samples with noisy labels is an important challenge. Recent studies have shown that deep neural networks tend to prioritize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Yi Sun , Yan Tian , Yiping Xu , Jianxiang Li

This study surveys the historical development of regularization, tracing its evolution from stepwise regression in the 1960s to recent advancements in formal error control, structured penalties for non-independent features, Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Benjamin S. Knight , Ahsaas Bajaj