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In recent years, supervised learning with convolutional networks (CNNs) has seen huge adoption in computer vision applications. Comparatively, unsupervised learning with CNNs has received less attention. In this work we hope to help bridge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Alec Radford , Luke Metz , Soumith Chintala

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have been recently applied as a novel emulation technique for large scale structure simulations. Recent results show that GANs can be used as a fast, efficient and computationally cheap emulator for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Andrius Tamosiunas , Hans A. Winther , Kazuya Koyama , David J. Bacon , Robert C. Nichol , Ben Mawdsley

Since its invention, Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have shown outstanding results in many applications. Generative Adversarial Networks are powerful yet, resource-hungry deep-learning models. Their main difference from ordinary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Dina Tantawy , Mohamed Zahran , Amr Wassal

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one powerful type of deep learning models that have been successfully utilized in numerous fields. They belong to a broader family called generative methods, which generate new data with a…

Physical AI is being successfully applied to data which does not follow the traditional paradigm of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples. In fact, physical AI is often trained on data which is not random at all, and is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Joris C. Kühl , Hanno Gottschalk

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been used in several machine learning tasks such as domain transfer, super resolution, and synthetic data generation. State-of-the-art GANs often use tens of millions of parameters, making them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Angeline Aguinaldo , Ping-Yeh Chiang , Alex Gain , Ameya Patil , Kolten Pearson , Soheil Feizi

Accurately forecasting extreme rainfall is notoriously difficult, but is also ever more crucial for society as climate change increases the frequency of such extremes. Global numerical weather prediction models often fail to capture…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Ilan Price , Stephan Rasp

Recently, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) trained on samples of traditionally simulated collider events have been proposed as a way of generating larger simulated datasets at a reduced computational cost. In this paper we point out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Konstantin T. Matchev , Alexander Roman , Prasanth Shyamsundar

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) generate data based on minimizing a divergence between two distributions. The choice of that divergence is therefore critical. We argue that the divergence must take into account the hypothesis set and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Ben Adlam , Corinna Cortes , Mehryar Mohri , Ningshan Zhang

Understanding the 3D world from 2D projected natural images is a fundamental challenge in computer vision and graphics. Recently, an unsupervised learning approach has garnered considerable attention owing to its advantages in data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Takuhiro Kaneko

The deep generative adversarial networks (GAN) recently have been shown to be promising for different computer vision applications, like image edit- ing, synthesizing high resolution images, generating videos, etc. These networks and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Ali Diba , Vivek Sharma , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Luc Van Gool

Current generative frameworks use end-to-end learning and generate images by sampling from uniform noise distribution. However, these approaches ignore the most basic principle of image formation: images are product of: (a) Structure: the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Xiaolong Wang , Abhinav Gupta

We propose a novel modular inference approach combining two different generative models -- generative adversarial networks (GAN) and normalizing flows -- to approximate the posterior distribution of physics-based Bayesian inverse problems…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Agnimitra Dasgupta , Dhruv V Patel , Deep Ray , Erik A Johnson , Assad A Oberai

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have become a powerful approach for generative image modeling. However, GANs are notorious for their training instability, especially on large-scale, complex datasets. While the recent work of BigGAN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Ting-Yun Chang , Chi-Jen Lu

The finance industry is producing an increasing amount of datasets that investment professionals can consider to be influential on the price of financial assets. These datasets were initially mainly limited to exchange data, namely price,…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-05-16 Matteo Rizzato , Julien Wallart , Christophe Geissler , Nicolas Morizet , Noureddine Boumlaik

With great progress in the development of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), in recent years, the quest for insights in understanding and manipulating the latent space of GAN has gained more and more attention due to its wide range of…

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have greatly influenced the development of computer vision and artificial intelligence in the past decade and also connected art and machine intelligence together. This book begins with a detailed…

This paper presents a novel deep learning based data-driven optimization method. A novel generative adversarial network (GAN) based data-driven distributionally robust chance constrained programming framework is proposed. GAN is applied to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-12 Shipu Zhao , Fengqi You

To evaluate the variability of multi-phase flow properties of porous media at the pore scale, it is necessary to acquire a number of representative samples of the void-solid structure. While modern x-ray computer tomography has made it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Lukas Mosser , Olivier Dubrule , Martin J. Blunt

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) form a generative modeling approach known for producing appealing samples, but they are notably difficult to train. One common way to tackle this issue has been to propose new formulations of the GAN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Gauthier Gidel , Hugo Berard , Gaëtan Vignoud , Pascal Vincent , Simon Lacoste-Julien