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Understanding telecom standards involves sorting through numerous technical documents, such as those produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. While large language models (LLMs)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Rasoul Nikbakht , Mohamed Benzaghta , Giovanni Geraci

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has successfully introduced standards for global mobility. However, the volume and complexity of these standards has increased over time, thus complicating access to relevant information for…

State machines are essential for enhancing protocol analysis to identify vulnerabilities. However, inferring state machines from network protocol implementations is challenging due to complex code syntax and semantics. Traditional dynamic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Haiyang Wei , Ligeng Chen , Zhengjie Du , Yuhan Wu , Haohui Huang , Yue Liu , Guang Cheng , Fengyuan Xu , Linzhang Wang , Bing Mao

The recent progress of artificial intelligence (AI) opens up new frontiers in the possibility of automating many tasks involved in Telecom networks design, implementation, and deployment. This has been further pushed forward with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Lina Bariah , Hang Zou , Qiyang Zhao , Belkacem Mouhouche , Faouzi Bader , Merouane Debbah

Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly explored in the telecom industry to support engineering tasks, accelerate troubleshooting, and assist in interpreting complex technical documents. However, recent studies show that LLMs perform poorly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Anas Ezzakri , Nicola Piovesan , Mohamed Sana , Antonio De Domenico , Fadhel Ayed , Haozhe Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential to revolutionize the Sixth Generation (6G) communication networks. However, current mainstream LLMs generally lack the specialized knowledge in telecom domain. In this paper, for the first…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-15 Hang Zou , Qiyang Zhao , Yu Tian , Lina Bariah , Faouzi Bader , Thierry Lestable , Merouane Debbah

The widespread adoption of REST APIs, coupled with their growing complexity and size, has led to the need for automated REST API testing tools. Current tools focus on the structured data in REST API specifications but often neglect valuable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Myeongsoo Kim , Tyler Stennett , Dhruv Shah , Saurabh Sinha , Alessandro Orso

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) documents is key standards in global telecommunications, while posing significant challenges for engineers and researchers in the telecommunications field due to the large volume and complexity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Long Huang , Ming Zhao , Limin Xiao , Xiujun Zhang , Jungang Hu

Formal method-based analysis of the 5G Wireless Communication Protocol is crucial for identifying logical vulnerabilities and facilitating an all-encompassing security assessment, especially in the design phase. Natural Language Processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Shiyu Yuan , Jingda Yang , Sudhanshu Arya , Carlo Lipizzi , Ying Wang

Safety- and security-critical systems have to be thoroughly tested against their specifications. The state of practice is to have _natural language_ specifications, from which test cases are derived manually - a process that is slow,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Kuangxiangzi Liu , Dhiman Chakraborty , Alexander Liggesmeyer , Andreas Zeller

Automated testing plays a crucial role in ensuring software security. It heavily relies on formal specifications to validate the correctness of the system behavior. However, the main approach to defining these formal specifications is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Hui Li , Zhen Dong , Siao Wang , Hui Zhang , Liwei Shen , Xin Peng , Dongdong She

The design of complex engineering systems is an often long and articulated process that highly relies on engineers' expertise and professional judgment. As such, the typical pitfalls of activities involving the human factor often manifest…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Shaohong Zhong , Andrea Scarinci , Alice Cicirello

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive ability for open-domain NLP tasks. However, LLMs are sometimes too footloose for natural language understanding (NLU) tasks which always have restricted output and input format. Their…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are continuously being applied in a more diverse set of contexts. At their current state, however, even state-of-the-art LLMs such as Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 4 (GTP-4) have challenges when extracting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Felipe A. Rodriguez Y.

5G is the 5th generation cellular network protocol. It is the state-of-the-art global wireless standard that enables an advanced kind of network designed to connect virtually everyone and everything with increased speed and reduced latency.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Imtiaz Karim , Kazi Samin Mubasshir , Mirza Masfiqur Rahman , Elisa Bertino

Extracting MITRE ATT\&CK Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) from natural language threat reports is crucial yet challenging. Existing methods primarily focus on performance metrics using data-driven approaches, often neglecting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Cheng Meng , ZhengWei Jiang , QiuYun Wang , XinYi Li , ChunYan Ma , FangMing Dong , FangLi Ren , BaoXu Liu

The advent of ChatGPT and GPT-4 has captivated the world with large language models (LLMs), demonstrating exceptional performance in question-answering, summarization, and content generation. The aviation industry is characterized by an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Liya Wang , Jason Chou , Xin Zhou , Alex Tien , Diane M Baumgartner

Over the past decade, extensive research efforts have been dedicated to the extraction of information from textual process descriptions. Despite the remarkable progress witnessed in natural language processing (NLP), information extraction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Julian Neuberger , Lars Ackermann , Han van der Aa , Stefan Jablonski

Natural language processing (NLP) is a key component of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), but it faces many challenges in the transportation domain, such as domain-specific knowledge and data, and multi-modal inputs and outputs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Peng Wang , Xiang Wei , Fangxu Hu , Wenjuan Han

Complementing natural language (NL) requirements with graphical models can improve stakeholders' communication and provide directions for system design. However, creating models from requirements involves manual effort. The advent of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Alessio Ferrari , Sallam Abualhaija , Chetan Arora
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